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The Jain school of mathematics is a school of mathematics whose members are distinguished by the fact that they are followers of the Jain religion.
All members of the Jain school of mathematics are also members of the larger community of Indian mathematicians. The mathematics developed by this school forms a subset of the body of mathematical knowledge developed in India since ancient times. However, certain aspects of the cosmological and philosophical speculations of the Jain religion has impacted the mathematical thinking of the adherents of the Jain religion. As an example, one can site the fascination of the Jains (followers of the Jain religion) for very large numbers and their speculations relating to the concept of infinity.
References
Dipak Jadhav (2017). "Historical Notes: The Jaina School of Indian Mathematics". Indian Journal of History of Science. 52 (3): 316–334.
Datta, B B. (1929). "The Jaina school of mathematics". Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical Society. 21: 115–145.
Additional reading
Datta, B B. (1929). "The Jaina school of mathematics". Bulletin of the Calcutta Mathematical Society. 21: 115–145. (Reprinted with the title: “The mathematical achievements of the Jainas”. In: Studies in the History of Science in India (ed. D. Chattopadhyaya), New Delhi, 1982, pp. 684–716.)
Jadhav, Dipak (2017). "Historical Notes: The Jaina School of Indian Mathematics". Indian Journal of History of Science. 52 (3): 316–334. doi:10.16943/ijhs/2017/v52i3/49161.
Jain, L C. On the Jaina school of mathematics. In: Babu Chote Lāla Jaina Smrti Grantha, Kolkata, 1967, pp. 265–292.
Jain, L. C. (1973). "Set theory in Jaina school of mathematics". Indian Journal of History of Science. 8 (2): 1–27.
Jain, L. C. (1976). "On certain mathematical topics of the Dhavalā texts (the Jaina school of mathematics)". IJHS. 11 (2): 85–111.
Jain, L. C. (1979). "System theory in Jaina school of mathematics". IJHS. 14: 31–65.
Jain, L. C. and Jain, Meena. (1989). "System theory in Jaina school of mathematics II". IJHS. 24 (3): 163–180.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (November 2000). "Jaina mathematics". Maths History. School of Mathematics and Statistics - University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 11 January 2025.
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