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Jalal Shamshuddin bin Hasan

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SyednaJalal Shamsuddin25th Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Dawoodi Bohra
جلال شمس الدّين
Mausoleum of Syedna Jalal in Ahmedabad, India
Da'i al-Mutlaq
In office
1567 AD (974 AH) – 1568 AD AD (975 AH)
Preceded byYusuf Najmuddin ibn Sulaiman
Succeeded byDawood Bin Ajabshah
Title
  • Syedna
  • Maulana
  • Da'i al-Mutlaq
  • Da'i al-Fatemi
Died16 Rabi-ul-akhir 975 AH/1568 AD
Ahmedabad, India
Parent
  • Hasan (father)
Religious life
ReligionIslam
SectIsma'ili
Dawoodi Bohra
Jurisprudence

Syedna Jalal Shamshuddin bin Hasan (died on 16 Rabi-ul-akhir 975 AH/1568 AD in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India) was the 25th Da'i al-Mutlaq (Absolute Missionary) of the Dawoodi Bohra branch of Musta‘lī Ismaili Islam. He was the first Ismaili Dai in India after the shift of Daawat office from Yemen to India. He succeeded the 24th Dai Syedna Yusuf Najmuddin ibn Sulaiman to the religious post.

Life

Syedna Jalal acquired elementary education from Maulaya Qasim bin Maulaya Hasan. He then traveled to Yemen to seek knowledge from the 23rd and the 24th Dai and studied under Syedi Hasan bin Nooh. After arriving in back to his hometown, Ahmadabad, Syedna Jalal bought a piece of land in Saranpur (a suburb of Ahmadabad) with his personal funds so that a structure could be built that would accommodate a gathering of all followers. He collected all his savings from various businesses to cover the building expenses, but the funds were not sufficient - his personal funds only covered half the expenditure. He was in charge of affairs in India, and had access to funds in treasury. He felt that it was better to draw from it only after obtaining the blessings of Syedna Yusuf. The construction was halted for half a month until Maamji, son of Shaykh Mujaal learned of the stalled work, took it upon himself to manage and finance the project to completion.

Syedna Jalal became Da'i al-Mutlaq in 974 AH /1567 AD. His period of Da'wat was from 974-975 AH/ 1567-1568 AD (<1 Years). Before the appointment of Dai, he was last Wali ul Hind in India working for the movement. Syedna Jalal Shamshuddin appointed or gave nass to Syedna Dawood Bin Ajabshah.

Mausoleum

Syedna Jalal's grave in his mausoleum, Ahmedabad.

Syedna Jalal's term of 4 months in office is the shortest among the Dais of India. In 1981, Syedna Mohammed Burhanuddin dedicated a marble mausoleum on the grave of Syedna Jalal. The carved marble designs on the windows of the mausoleum are drawn from Aqmar Mosque in Cairo.

References

  1. ; The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines, By Farhad Daftary, 1992 - History,p.303
  2. ; Mullahs on the Mainframe: Islam and Modernity Among the Daudi Bohras, By Jonah Blank; p.41
  3. List of Syednas Archived July 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  4. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2014-03-27.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  5. "Reflections: Majlis 3 – Ashara Mubaraka 1442 H". Retrieved 2020-08-23.

Further reading

  • Daftary, Farhad, The Ismaili, Their History and Doctrine(Chapter -Mustalian Ismailism-p. 300-310)
  • Lathan, Young, Religion, Learning and Science
  • Bacharach, Joseph W. Meri, Medieval Islamic Civilisation


Shia Islam titles
Jalal Shamshuddin bin Hasan Dā'ī al-Mutlaq Died: 16 Rabi-ul-akhir 975 AH/1568 AD in Ahmedabad
Preceded byYusuf Najmuddin ibn Sulaiman 25th Dā'ī al-Mutlaq
: 975–999 AH/ 1568–1591 AD
Succeeded byDawood Bin Ajabshah


Da'i al-Mutlaqs of Tayyibi Isma'ilism
Commonly recognized
  1. Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
  2. Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn al-Hamidi
  3. Hatim ibn Ibrahim
  4. Ali ibn Hatim
  5. Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
  6. Ali ibn Hanzala
  7. Ahmad ibn Mubarak
  8. al-Husayn ibn Ali
  9. Ali ibn al-Husayn
  10. Ali ibn al-Husayn
  11. Ibrahim ibn al-Husayn
  12. Muhammad ibn Hatim
  13. Ali Shams al-Din I
  14. Abd al-Muttalib
  15. Abbas ibn Muhammad
  16. Abdallah Fakhr al-Din
  17. al-Hasan Badr al-Din I
  18. Ali Shams al-Din II
  19. Idris Imad al-Din
  20. al-Hasan Badr al-Din II
  21. al-Husayn Husam al-Din
  22. Ali Shams al-Din III
  23. Muhammad Izz al-Din I
  24. Yusuf Najm al-Din I
  25. Jalal Shamshuddin bin Hasan
  26. Dawood Bin Ajabshah
Dawoodi Bohra line
  1. Dawood Bin Qutubshah
  2. Sheikh Aadam Safiuddin
  3. Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin
  4. Ali Shamsuddin Bin Moulai Hasan
  5. Kasim Khan Zainuddin
  6. Qutubuddin Shaheed
  7. Feer Khan Shujauddin
  8. Ismail Badruddin I
  9. Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin II
  10. Musa Kalimuddin
  11. Noor Mohammad Nooruddin
  12. Ismail Badruddin II
  13. Ibrahim Wajiuddin
  14. Hebatullah-il-Moayed Fiddeen
  15. Abduttayyeb Zakiuddin Bin Badruddin
  16. Yusuf Najmuddin II
  17. Abde Ali Saifuddin
  18. Mohammed Ezzuddin
  19. Tayyeb Zainuddin
  20. Mohammed Badruddin
  21. Abdul Qadir Najmuddin
  22. Abdul Husain Husamuddin
  23. Mohammad Burhanuddin
  24. Abdullah Badruddin
  25. Taher Saifuddin
  26. Mohammed Burhanuddin
  27. Mufaddal Saifuddin
Sulaymani line
  1. Sulayman bin Hassan
  2. Ali bin Sulayman
  3. Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin al-Fahd al-Makrami
  4. Muhammad bin Isma'il
  5. Hibat-Allah bin Ibrahim
  6. Isma'il bin Hibat-Allah
  7. Hasan bin Hibat-Allah
  8. Abd-al-Ali bin Hasan
  9. Abd-Allah bin Ali
  10. Yusuf bin Ali
  11. Husayn bin Husayn
  12. Isma'il bin Muhammad
  13. Hasan bin Muhammad
  14. Hasan bin Isma'il
  15. Ahmad bin Isma'il
  16. Abd-Allah bin Ali
  17. Ali bin Hibat-Allah
  18. Ali bin Muhsin
  19. Husam-al-Din al-Hajj Ghulam Husayn
  20. Sharaf-al-Din Husayn bin Ahmad al-Makrami
  21. Jamal-al-Din Ali bin Sharaf-al-Din Husayn al-Makrami
  22. Sharafi Hasan bin Husayn al-Makrami
  23. Husayn bin Isma'il al-Makrami
  24. Al-Fakhrī ‘Abdullah bin Muhammad
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