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James Michael Reardon

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Canadian American Catholic priest (1872–1963) For the British actor, see James Reardon.

Monsignor
James Michael Reardon
PA
Rector of the Basilica of Saint Mary
Reardon in 1950
ChurchCatholic Church
ArchdioceseSaint Paul and Minneapolis
Orders
OrdinationJune 4, 1898
by John Ireland
Personal details
Born(1872-08-31)August 31, 1872
Charlottetown, Colony of Prince Edward Island
DiedDecember 12, 1963(1963-12-12) (aged 91)
Minneapolis, Minnesota, U.S.
BuriedResurrection Cemetery, Mendota Heights, Minnesota
SignatureJames Michael Reardon's signature
AwardsOrder of Leopold II

James Michael Reardon (August 31, 1872 – December 12, 1963) was a Canadian-American Catholic priest and professor of the Archdiocese of Saint Paul. A prominent churchman in the first half of the 20th century, he was rector of the Basilica of Saint Mary from 1921 until his death and wrote the definitive history of the diocese.

Early life

James Michael Reardon was born on August 31, 1872, in Charlottetown, Colony of Prince Edward Island. After receiving his B.A. degree from Laval University in Quebec, he studied for one year at the Grand Seminary. Reardon immigrated to Minnesota in 1895, and began studies at Saint Paul Seminary. He was ordained at the Saint Paul Seminary by Archbishop John Ireland on June 4, 1898.

Priesthood

A teacher by trade, Reardon taught science at the seminary after his ordination until 1910, when he was appointed to St. John the Baptist parish in Excelsior, Minnesota. He was simultaneously appointed as the first editor of The Catholic Bulletin upon its establishment in January 1911. Reardon initially resisted the appointment, stating that he had no training in journalism, but created a paid subscribership of 25,000 by the end of his editorship in 1922. Reardon also served as the president of the Catholic Total Abstinence Society. He was pastor of St. Mary's in Saint Paul from 1916 to 1921.

The statue of Father Louis Hennepin that Reardon erected

In 1921, Reardon became the rector of the Procathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Minneapolis. As rector, he carried out the completion of the interior of the as-of-yet unfinished pro-cathedral. On Christmas Day, 1925, Pope Pius XI elevated the church to the status minor basilica, the first in the United States; thereafter, it became known as the Basilica of Saint Mary. Reardon held the job as rector for the rest of his life, a tenure of 42 years. Reardon erected a statue in honor of Belgian priest Louis Hennepin, an early explorer of Minnesota, in front of the basilica. In thanksgiving for this, King Albert I of Belgium decorated Reardon as an Officer of the Order of Leopold II in 1931.

Reardon served as chairman of the executive and general committees of the Ninth National Eucharistic Congress. The congress was held in the Twin Cities from June 23 to 26, 1941, at various locations throughout the Twin Cities, including the state fairgrounds, Saint Paul Union Depot, the Minneapolis Auditorium, the St. Paul Auditorium, the Cathedral of Saint Paul and the Basilica of Saint Mary. After the congress, in recognition for his work in the diocese, he was granted the title of protonotary apostolic.

Archbishop John Gregory Murray suggested that Reardon write a history of the diocese. It took Reardon five years to research for the book, which was published in 1952. Entitled The Catholic Church in the Diocese of Saint Paul, it sold some 13,000 copies. In 1988, Jean Hopfensperger of the Minnesota Star Tribune said it was "the most comprehensive" history book of the diocese.

Death and funeral

On December 12, 1963, Reardon went to the basilica for his usual afternoon rosary. When his assistant priests did not notice him return for dinner, they went to the church and found him in the front pew, dead from a heart attack. His will stipulated a plain wooden coffin and no sermon at his funeral, which was celebrated December 16 by Archbishop Leo Binz and followed by burial at Resurrection Cemetery in Mendota Heights. He was the last surviving priest to have been ordained by Archbishop John Ireland. He left the majority of his estate to Saint Paul Seminary and Nazareth Hall Preparatory Seminary, including his library. An associate called him "the last of the clerical gentlemen".

References

  1. ^ "Msgr. Reardon Dies in Basilica". Star Tribune. December 13, 1963. pp. 1, 8. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  2. ^ "Msgr. Reardon, St. Mary's Pastor, Dies". The Minneapolis Star. December 13, 1963. Archived from the original on November 30, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  3. ^ "Obituary for James M Reardon". The Albert Lea Tribune. AP. December 13, 1963. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  4. Ireland, John (January 7, 1911). "Letter of the Most Reverend Archbishop". The Catholic Bulletin. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  5. "Catholic Bulletin Is 50 Years Old". The Minneapolis Star. January 7, 1961. p. 7A. Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  6. "Additional Matters of Interest". Fergus Falls Ugeblad. February 16, 1910. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  7. "Cullen Appointed St. Thomas Rector; To Quit Cathedral". The Minneapolis Journal. August 12, 1921. p. 15. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  8. ^ "Fr. James M. Reardon". Basilica of Saint Mary. February 13, 2023. Archived from the original on June 14, 2024. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  9. "Procathedral Here Is Made Basilica On Order From Pope". The Minneapolis Journal. December 25, 1925. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  10. "Minneapolitans to Receive Order From King Albert". The Minneapolis Journal. March 9, 1931. p. 15. Archived from the original on November 30, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  11. ^ Ninth National Eucharistic Congress, St. Paul and Minneapolis, June 23-26, 1941: Official History and Record. Executive Committee of the Ninth National Eucharistic Congress. 1941.
  12. Steffel, Nick. "The Ninth National Eucharistic Congress In late..." Hennepin County Library Special Collections. Archived from the original on May 9, 2024. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  13. "Tea to Mark 'Preview' of Msgr. Reardon Book". The Minneapolis Star. November 4, 1952. Archived from the original on November 30, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  14. Hopfensperger, Jean (March 21, 1988). "Area Catholic churches mark century of service". Minnesota Star Tribune. pp. 7B. Archived from the original on December 4, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
  15. ^ "Msgr. Reardon's Will Gives Aid to 2 Seminaries". Star Tribune. December 21, 1963. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
  16. "Monsignor Reardon". The Minneapolis Star. December 14, 1963. Archived from the original on November 30, 2024. Retrieved November 4, 2024.
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Saint Paul and Minneapolis
Ordinaries
Bishops
Joseph Crétin
Thomas Grace
Archbishops
John Ireland
Austin Dowling
John Gregory Murray
William O. Brady
Leo Binz
John Roach
Harry Joseph Flynn
John Clayton Nienstedt
Bernard Hebda
Coadjutor archbishop
Leo Christopher Byrne
Auxiliary bishops
John Jeremiah Lawler
James J. Byrne
Leonard Philip Cowley
Gerald Francis O'Keefe
James P. Shannon
John Roach
Raymond Alphonse Lucker
Paul Vincent Dudley
John Francis Kinney
William Henry Bullock
James Richard Ham
Robert James Carlson
Joseph Charron
Lawrence Welsh
Frederick F. Campbell
Richard Pates
Lee A. Piché
Andrew H. Cozzens
Joseph Andrew Williams
Michael Izen
Kevin Kenney
Churches
Cathedrals
Cathedral of Saint Paul
Basilica of Saint Mary
Former cathedrals
First
Second
Third
Parishes
Guardian Angels Church, Chaska
St. Peter's Church, Mendota
Our Lady of Lourdes Church, Minneapolis
Church of St. Stephen, Minneapolis
Church of St. Wenceslaus, New Prague
Church of St. Mark, Saint Paul
Church of St. Mary, New Trier
Church of St. Michael, St. Michael
Church of the Assumption, St. Paul
Church of St. Agnes, St. Paul
Church of St. Bernard, St. Paul
Church of St. Casimir, St. Paul
St. Mary's Church of the Purification, Marystown
Church of the Annunciation, Webster Township
Church of the Most Holy Trinity, Wheatland Township
Historic
Church of St. Hubertus, Chanhassen
Chapel
Our Lady of Victory Chapel
Education
Higher education
St. Catherine University
University of St. Thomas
Seminaries
Saint John Vianney College Seminary
Saint Paul Seminary
Nazareth Hall Preparatory Seminary (defunct)
High schools
Academy of Holy Angels, Richfield
Benilde-St. Margaret's, St. Louis Park
Bethlehem Academy, Faribault
Chesterton Academy, Edina
Convent of the Visitation, Mendota Heights
Cretin-Derham Hall, St. Paul
Cristo Rey Jesuit High School, Minneapolis
DeLaSalle High School, Minneapolis
Hill-Murray School, Maplewood
Holy Family Catholic High School, Victoria
Providence Academy, Plymouth
Saint Agnes School, St. Paul
Saint Thomas Academy, Mendota Heights
Totino-Grace High School, Fridley
Priests
Joseph Francis Busch
Peter F. Christensen
Alexander Christie
Jozef Cieminski
James Louis Connolly
Timothy J. Corbett
Donald DeGrood
James Albert Duffy
Hilary Baumann Hacker
Patrick Richard Heffron
Patrick J. Hessian
Michael Joncas
James Keane
Kevin Kenney
John M. LeVoir
James McGolrick
Francis Missia
Thomas O'Gorman
Augustin Ravoux
James Michael Reardon
James O'Reilly
Jakub W.J. Pacholski
John A. Ryan
Patrick J. Ryan
Francis Joseph Schenk
Alphonse James Schladweiler
John Shanley
Paul Sirba
John Stariha
Tim Vakoc
Thomas Anthony Welch
Cemeteries
Calvary Cemetery
Resurrection Cemetery
Other
The Catholic Spirit
Ninth National Eucharistic Congress
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