The HonourableJohn BitchenerOBE | |
---|---|
20th Minister of Works | |
In office 10 April 1933 – 6 December 1935 | |
Prime Minister | George Forbes |
Preceded by | Gordon Coates |
Succeeded by | Bob Semple |
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Waitaki | |
In office 17 December 1919 – 1 November 1935 | |
Preceded by | John Anstey |
Succeeded by | David Barnes |
Personal details | |
Born | 1864 Stagsden, Bedfordshire, England |
Died | (aged 87) New Zealand |
Resting place | Old Waimate Cemetery |
Occupation | politician |
John Bitchener OBE (1864 – 10 March 1952) was a Reform Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand. He was a cabinet minister from 1933 to 1935 in the Reform Government of New Zealand.
Early life
Bitchener was born in 1864 in Stagsden, Bedfordshire, England. His father was Alfred Bitchener, who was born in 1844 in Cranfield, Bedfordshire, England. His mother was Mary Ann Bitchener (née Welch), and his parents had married on 9 February 1864. John Bitchener had two younger sisters. After his wife's death, Alfred Bitchener decided to emigrate to New Zealand together with his sister Anne, who had married a brother of his late wife. The Bitchener and Welch families arrived in Lyttelton Harbour in January 1875 on the Lady Jocelyn and the Welchs had two infants at the time.
Alfred Bitchener moved to the Waimate District and worked as a farm labourer for three or four years, and then became a saw milling contractor. John Bitchener received his education at Waimate Public School and then joined his father as a contractor in Waimate, before moving to Southland for four years. His father bought a farm in Hook, some 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) southwest of Waimate, and John Bitchener moved to live there, too.
Public roles
Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1919–1922 | 20th | Waitaki | Reform | ||
1922–1925 | 21st | Waitaki | Reform | ||
1925–1928 | 22nd | Waitaki | Reform | ||
1928–1931 | 23rd | Waitaki | Reform | ||
1931–1935 | 24th | Waitaki | Reform |
Like his father, John Bitchener joined many organisations and took leading roles. He was chairman of the Hook School Committee, he was a member of the Waimate County Council for eleven years, was a member of the Timaru Boys' High School Board including chairman for some time, was a member of the Timaru Harbour Board, was on the Waimate High School Board, and was president of the South Canterbury Farmers' Union. He was a member of the Advisory Board of the Farmers' Union in Wellington, was chairman of the Waimate Cooperative Flour Milling Company, and a director of the Canterbury Farmers' Cooperative Association.
He was elected as Member of Parliament for Waitaki in the 1919 general election, but was defeated in 1935. He was Minister of Works under George Forbes from 10 April 1933 to 6 December 1935, when the Coalition Government was defeated.
In 1935, he was awarded the King George V Silver Jubilee Medal. In the 1950 New Year Honours, Bitchener was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for public and municipal services.
Family
While living in Southland, Bitchener married Mary Laughton from Scotland in Invercargill in 1887. Their son was John Alfred Bitchener. They had a daughter, Jessie Laughton Bitchener, who died on 6 December 1895 at age four. Another daughter, Eva Laughton Bitchener, lived until old age and died in 1985 aged 89. His father, Alfred Bitchener, died suddenly in January 1918 at Waimate. His wife, Mary, died on 17 August 1946. John Bitchener died on 10 March 1952. Apart from John Alfred Bitchener, all of these are buried in the Bitchener family grave at Old Waimate Cemetery.
Notes
- ^ "Mr. John Bitchener". The Evening Post. Vol. XCVIII, no. 146. 18 December 1919. p. 10. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ Cyclopedia Company Limited (1903). "Old Colonists". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Canterbury Provincial District. Christchurch: The Cyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- "The Arrival of the Lady Jocelyn". The Press. Vol. XXIII, no. 2940. 22 January 1875. p. 2. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- "Lady Jocelyn". Archives New Zealand. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- Wilson 1985, p. 184.
- Wilson 1985, p. 82.
- "Official jubilee medals". The Evening Post. 6 May 1935. p. 4. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
- "No. 38798". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1949. p. 36.
- "John Alfred Bitchener". Auckland War Memorial Museum. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ "WDC Cemetery Viewer". Waimate District. Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- "Obituary". The Press. Vol. LIV, no. 16118. 24 January 1918. p. 8. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
References
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) . New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded byGordon Coates | Minister of Works 1933–1935 |
Succeeded byBob Semple |
New Zealand Parliament | ||
Preceded byJohn Anstey | Member of Parliament for Waitaki 1919–1935 |
Succeeded byDavid Barnes |
- 1864 births
- 1952 deaths
- Reform Party (New Zealand) MPs
- Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
- Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
- New Zealand MPs for South Island electorates
- New Zealand Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Unsuccessful candidates in the 1935 New Zealand general election
- People from the Borough of Bedford
- People from Waimate
- British emigrants to New Zealand
- Burials at Waimate Cemetery