| Sir John Nelson | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Eustace John Blois Nelson |
| Born | (1912-06-15)15 June 1912 Shenley, Hertfordshire, England |
| Died | 23 December 1993(1993-12-23) (aged 81) Oban, Argyll and Bute, Scotland |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1933–1968 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Service number | 53116 |
| Unit | Grenadier Guards |
| Commands | British Forces in Berlin London District 4th Guards Brigade Group 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards 1st Guards Parachute Battalion 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards |
| Battles / wars | Second World War Palestine Emergency |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order Companion of the Order of the Bath Distinguished Service Order Officer of the Order of the British Empire Military Cross |
Major General Sir Eustace John Blois Nelson, KCVO, CB, DSO, OBE, MC (15 June 1912 – 23 December 1993) was a senior British Army officer who commanded the 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards during the Second World War and later served as Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin.
Military career
Nelson was born in Hertfordshire, the son of barrister Roland Nelson and Hyla Letitia Grace, sixth daughter of Sir John Ralph Blois, 8th Baronet. He was educated at West Downs School and Eton College, Nelson entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst where he was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the Grenadier Guards in 1933.
He served in the Second World War, latterly as Commanding Officer (CO) of the 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards during the Italian Campaign.
After the war he became CO of the 1st Guards Parachute Battalion in Palestine, before transferring to the War Office as a General Staff Officer (GSO) in 1948. He was CO of the 1st Battalion, Grenadier Guards in Tripoli from 1950 until 1952, when he became a GSO at London District. In 1954 he joined the British military staff in Washington, D.C. and in 1959 he commanded the 4th Guards Brigade Group in Germany. He was made Major-General commanding the Household Brigade and General Officer Commanding (GOC) London District in 1962 and Commandant of the British Sector in Berlin in 1966. He retired from the British Army in 1968.
Following his death in 1993, a memorial service was held at Wellington Barracks, London.
Family
Nelson married Lady (Margaret) Jane Fitzroy, granddaughter of the 8th Duke of Grafton, who was granted the rank of a duke's daughter in 1931. In 1999, their elder daughter, Jennifer Forwood, received the title of Baroness Arlington, which had been abeyant since the death of Nelson's brother-in-law the 9th Duke of Grafton in 1936. Their second daughter, Juliet Auriol Sally Nelson, married Captain Sir Montague John Cholmeley, 6th Bt.
References
- ^ Burke, Sir Bernard, ed. (1939). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (97th ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 316. ISBN 0-00-082331-7.
- Old West Downs Society
- Charmian Brinson; Richard Dove (2003). "Stimme Der Wahrheit": German-language Broadcasting by the BBC. Rodopi. p. 208. ISBN 90-420-0978-0.
- ^ "Nelson, John". Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011.
- "No. 33974". The London Gazette. 1 September 1933. p. 5732.
- Court Circular The Independent, 22 April 1994
- ^ Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 1619. ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
- "No. 33732". The London Gazette. 3 July 1931. p. 4334.
- "The Barony of Arlington (Hansard, 27 May 1999)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). 27 May 1999. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
Further reading
- Durie, William (2012). The British Garrison Berlin 1945 – 1994: nowhere to go ... a pictorial historiography of the British Military occupation / presence in Berlin. Berlin: Vergangenheitsverlag (de). ISBN 978-3-86408-068-5. OCLC 978161722.
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded bySir George Burns | GOC London District 1962–1965 |
Succeeded bySir Basil Eugster |
| Preceded bySir David Yates | Commandant, British Sector in Berlin 1966–1968 |
Succeeded bySir James Bowes-Lyon |
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- 1912 births
- 1993 deaths
- People educated at West Downs School
- People educated at Eton College
- Knights Commander of the Royal Victorian Order
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Officers of the Order of the British Empire
- Recipients of the Military Cross
- British Army major generals
- British Army personnel of World War II
- British military personnel of the Palestine Emergency
- Grenadier Guards officers
- Military personnel from Hertfordshire
- People from Shenley