| Kawajima 川島町 | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
 Kawajima town office | |
 Flag Seal | |
 Location of Kawajima in Saitama Prefecture | |
  Kawajima | |
| Coordinates: 35°58′55.4″N 139°28′53.6″E / 35.982056°N 139.481556°E / 35.982056; 139.481556 | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kantō |
| Prefecture | Saitama |
| District | Hiki |
| Area | |
| • Total | 41.63 km (16.07 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 19,653 |
| • Density | 470/km (1,200/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| - Tree | Osmanthus fragrans |
| - Flower | Iris |
| - Bird | Eurasian skylark |
| Phone number | 049-299-1751 |
| Address | 1175 Hiranuma, Kawajima-machi, Hiki-gun, Saitama-ken 350-0192 |
| Website | Official website |
Kawajima (川島町, Kawajima-machi) is a town located in Saitama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March 2021, the town had an estimated population of 19,653 in 8105 households and a population density of 470 persons per km. The total area of the town is 41.63 square kilometres (16.07 sq mi).
Geography
Kawajima is located in the Arakawa River drainage basis in central Saitama Prefecture.
Surrounding municipalities
Climate
Kawajima has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kawajima is 14.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1448 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.0 °C.
Demographics
Per Japanese census data, the population of Kawajima peaked around the year 2000 and has declined since.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 15,255 | — |
| 1930 | 15,216 | −0.3% |
| 1940 | 15,794 | +3.8% |
| 1950 | 18,014 | +14.1% |
| 1960 | 16,443 | −8.7% |
| 1970 | 15,049 | −8.5% |
| 1980 | 17,393 | +15.6% |
| 1990 | 21,946 | +26.2% |
| 2000 | 23,322 | +6.3% |
| 2010 | 22,147 | −5.0% |
| 2020 | 19,378 | −12.5% |
History
The village of Kawajima was created on November 3, 1954 by the merger of the villages of Nakamura, Igusa, Mionoya, Demaru, Yatsuho, and Omino. It was elevated to town status on November 3, 1972.
Government
Kawajima has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 14 members. Kawajima, together with the city of Higashimatsuyama and the town of Yoshimi, contributes two members to the Saitama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Saitama 10th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
Honda has an assembly plant in Kawajima, which is a major local employer.
Education
Kawajima has four public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school. The Saitama Prefectural Board of Education operates one special education school for the handicapped.
Transportation
Railway
- Kawajima does not have any passenger rail service
Highway
Airports
Noted people from Kawajima
- Taimei Yamaguchi, politician
References
- "Kawajima town official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- Kawajima climate data
- Kawajima population statistics
External links
Media related to Kawajima, Saitama at Wikimedia Commons
- Official Website (in Japanese)
 Saitama Prefecture | ||||
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| Saitama (capital) | ||||
| Saitama |
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| Core cities | ||||
| Special cities | ||||
| Cities | ||||
| Districts | ||||
| List of mergers in Saitama Prefecture | ||||