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Kepler-409b is a super-Earth orbiting Kepler-409, a G-type main-sequence star. Its orbital period around the star is 69 days. Kepler-409b has a radius 1.199 times that of Earth and a mass 6 times that of Earth. Its discovery in 2014 was made through the use of the transit detection method. The transit method was performed by the Kepler space telescope.

Possible exomoon

In 2020, a possible exomoon was discovered from transit timing variations. Follow-up observations deemed it unlikely.

References

1. ^ "The Extrasolar Planet Encyclopaedia — Kepler-409b". Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia. 1995. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
2. Bonomo, A. S.; Dumusque, X.; Massa, A.; Mortier, A.; Bongiolatti, R.; Malavolta, L.; Sozzetti, A.; Buchhave, L. A.; Damasso, M.; Haywood, R. D.; Morbidelli, A.; Latham, D. W.; Molinari, E.; Pepe, F.; Poretti, E. (September 2023). "Cold Jupiters and improved masses in 38 Kepler and K2 small planet systems from 3661 HARPS-N radial velocities: No excess of cold Jupiters in small planet systems". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 677: A33. arXiv:2304.05773. Bibcode:2023A&A...677A..33B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202346211. ISSN 0004-6361.
3. Fox, Chris; Wiegert, Paul (23 November 2020). "Exomoon Candidates from Transit Timing Variations: Eight Kepler systems with TTVs explainable by photometrically unseen exomoons". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 501 (2): 2378–2393. arXiv:2006.12997. Bibcode:2021MNRAS.501.2378F. doi:10.1093/mnras/staa3743. S2CID 219980961.
4. Kipping, David (8 August 2020). "An Independent Analysis of the Six Recently Claimed Exomoon Candidates". The Astrophysical Journal. 900 (2): L44. arXiv:2008.03613. Bibcode:2020ApJ...900L..44K. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/abafa9. S2CID 225253170.

• Exoplanets discovered in 2014
• Exoplanets discovered by the Kepler space telescope
• Terrestrial planets
• Super-Earths
• Cygnus (constellation)