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Kirby–Siebenmann class

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In mathematics, more specifically in geometric topology, the Kirby–Siebenmann class is an obstruction for topological manifolds to allow a PL-structure.

The KS-class

For a topological manifold M, the Kirby–Siebenmann class κ ( M ) H 4 ( M ; Z / 2 ) {\displaystyle \kappa (M)\in H^{4}(M;\mathbb {Z} /2)} is an element of the fourth cohomology group of M that vanishes if M admits a piecewise linear structure.

It is the only such obstruction, which can be phrased as the weak equivalence T O P / P L K ( Z / 2 , 3 ) {\displaystyle TOP/PL\sim K(\mathbb {Z} /2,3)} of TOP/PL with an Eilenberg–MacLane space.

The Kirby-Siebenmann class can be used to prove the existence of topological manifolds that do not admit a PL-structure. Concrete examples of such manifolds are E 8 × T n , n 1 {\displaystyle E_{8}\times T^{n},n\geq 1} , where E 8 {\displaystyle E_{8}} stands for Freedman's E8 manifold.

The class is named after Robion Kirby and Larry Siebenmann, who developed the theory of topological and PL-manifolds.

See also

References

  1. Kirby, Robion C.; Siebenmann, Laurence C. (1977). Foundational Essays on Topological Manifolds, Smoothings, and Triangulations (PDF). Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Pr. ISBN 0-691-08191-3.
  2. Yuli B. Rudyak (2001). Piecewise linear structures on topological manifolds. World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Hackensack, NJ, 2016. arXiv:math/0105047.
  3. Francesco Polizzi. "Example of a triangulable topological manifold which does not admit a PL structure (answer on Mathoverflow)".


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