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Kosmos 2176

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1992 Russian missile detection satellite
Kosmos 2176
Mission typeEarly warning
COSPAR ID1992-003A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.21847
Mission duration4 years
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeUS-K
Launch mass1,900 kilograms (4,200 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date24 January 1992, 01:18 (1992-01-24UTC01:18Z) UTC
RocketMolniya-M/2BL
Launch sitePlesetsk Cosmodrome
End of mission
Decay date17 January 2012 (2012-01-18)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeMolniya
Perigee altitude632 km (393 mi)
Apogee altitude39,725 km (24,684 mi)
Inclination62.9 degrees
Period717.84 min

Kosmos 2176 (Russian: Космос 2176 meaning Cosmos 2176) was a Russian US-K early warning satellite which was launched in 1992 as part of the Russian Space Forces' Oko programme. The satellite was designed to identify missile launches using optical telescopes and infrared sensors.

Kosmos 2176 was launched from Site 43/3 at Plesetsk Cosmodrome in Russia. A Molniya-M carrier rocket with a 2BL upper stage was used to perform the launch, which took place at 01:18 UTC on 24 January 1992. The launch successfully placed the satellite into a molniya orbit. It subsequently received its Kosmos designation, and the international designator 1992-003A. The United States Space Command assigned it the Satellite Catalog Number 21847.

It re-entered the Earth's atmosphere on January 17, 2012.

See also

References

  1. ^ Podvig, Pavel (2002). "History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System" (PDF). Science and Global Security. 10 (1): 21–60. Bibcode:2002S&GS...10...21P. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.692.6127. doi:10.1080/08929880212328. ISSN 0892-9882. S2CID 122901563. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-03-15.
  2. ^ "US-K (73D6)". Gunter's Space Page. 2012-03-08. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
  3. ^ "Cosmos 2176". National Space Science Data Centre. 2012-04-10. Retrieved 2012-04-21.
  4. ^ "REAL TIME SATELLITE TRACKING - Cosmos 2176". n.d. Retrieved 2012-04-19.
  5. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  6. Andrew Wilson - Jane's space directory 1993 - 94 - Page 10
  7. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
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