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Kosmos 695

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Kosmos 695
Mission typeABM radar target
COSPAR ID1974-091A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.07538Edit this on Wikidata
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeDS-P1-Yu
ManufacturerYuzhnoye
Launch mass400 kilograms (880 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date20 November 1974, 11:59:58 (1974-11-20UTC11:59:58Z) UTC
RocketKosmos-2I 63SM
Launch sitePlesetsk 133/1
End of mission
Decay date15 July 1975 (1975-07-16)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude268 kilometres (167 mi)
Apogee altitude449 kilometres (279 mi)
Inclination70.9 degrees
Period91.7 minutes

Kosmos 695 (Russian: Космос 695 meaning Cosmos 695), also known as DS-P1-Yu No.73, was a Soviet satellite which was launched in 1974 as part of the Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme. It was a 400-kilogram (880 lb) spacecraft, which was built by the Yuzhnoye Design Bureau, and was used as a radar calibration target for anti-ballistic missile tests.

A Kosmos-2I 63SM carrier rocket was used to launch Kosmos 695 from Site 133/1 of the Plesetsk Cosmodrome. The launch occurred at 11:59:58 UTC on 20 November 1974, and resulted in the satellite successfully reaching low Earth orbit. Upon reaching orbit, the satellite was assigned its Kosmos designation, and received the International Designator 1974-091A. The North American Aerospace Defense Command assigned it the catalogue number 07538.

Kosmos 695 was the seventy-third of seventy nine DS-P1-Yu satellites to be launched, and the sixty-sixth of seventy two to successfully reach orbit. It was operated in an orbit with a perigee of 268 kilometres (167 mi), an apogee of 449 kilometres (279 mi), 70.9 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 91.7 minutes. It remained in orbit until it decayed and reentered the atmosphere on 15 July 1975.

See also

References

  1. ^ Wade, Mark. "DS-P1-Yu". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
  2. McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
  3. Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
  4. "Cosmos 695". NSSDC Master Catalog. US National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
  5. Krebs, Gunter. "DS-P1-Yu (11F618)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
  6. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 1 September 2009.
Dnepropetrovsk Sputnik programme
DS-1
DS-2
DS-A1
DS-K
DS-MG
DS-MT
DS-MO
DS-P1
Test
P1-I
P1-M
P1-M Lira
P1-Yu
DS-U1
DS-U2
DS-U3
Omega
← 1973Orbital launches in 19741975 →
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in underline. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).


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