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Mosque in Kazan, Tatarstan, Russia
This article is missing information about the contemporary reconstruction of the mosque. Please expand the article to include this information. Further details may exist on the talk page. (May 2023)
The Kul Sharif Mosque (Tatar: Кол Шәриф мәчете; Russian: Мечеть Кул-Шариф, romanized: Mechet' Kul-Sharif) located in Kazan Kremlin, was reputed to be – at the time of its construction – one of the largest mosques in Russia, and in Europe outside of Istanbul.
History
Originally, the mosque was built in the Kazan Kremlin in the 16th century. It was named after Kul Sharif, who was a religious scholar who served there. Kul Sharif died along with his numerous students while defending Kazan from Russian forces in 1552 during the Siege of Kazan, and the mosque was destroyed by Ivan the Terrible's forces. It is believed that the building featured minarets, both in the form of cupolas and tents. The current building is a replacement, constructed in the first years of the 21st century and completed in the year 2005.
The mosque displays several detail through mosaics, ornaments, calligraphy, and more.
Kinossian, Nadir (July 2012). "Post-Socialist Transition and Remaking the City: Political Construction of Heritage in Tatarstan". Europe-Asia Studies. 64 (5): 879–901. doi:10.1080/09668136.2012.681270. ISSN0966-8136. S2CID144030364.
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Mosques in Russia 