Front page of 1 October 1904 edition (Coronation of Peter I of Serbia) | |
Founder(s) | Édouard Charton Adolphe Joanne |
---|---|
Editor-in-chief | Edmond Texier (after 1860) |
Founded | 4 March 1843 |
Language | French |
Ceased publication | 1944 |
Headquarters | Paris, Saint-Mandé, Bobigny |
Country | France |
Circulation | weekly |
ISSN | 0246-9251 |
Website | https://www.lillustration.com |
L'Illustration (French pronunciation: [lilystʁasjɔ̃]; 1843–1944) was a French illustrated weekly newspaper published in Paris. It was founded by Édouard Charton with the first issue published on 4 March 1843, it became the first illustrated newspaper in France then, after 1906, the first international illustrated magazine; distributed in 150 countries.
History
In 1891, L'Illustration became the first French newspaper to publish a photograph. Many of these photographs came from syndicated photo-press agencies like Chusseau-Flaviens, but the publication also employed its own photographers such as Léon Gimpel and others. In 1907, L'Illustration was the first to publish a color photograph. It also published Gaston Leroux' novel Le mystère de la chambre jaune as a serial a year before its 1908 release. La Petite Illustration was the name of the supplement to L'Illustration that published fiction, plays, and other arts-related material.
During the Second World War, while it was owned by the Baschet family, L'Illustration supported Marshal Philippe Pétain's Révolution nationale, but turned down pro-German articles by French aristocrat and diplomat Jacques Bouly de Lesdain. However, Lesdain later became its political editor.
The magazine was shut down in 1944 following the Liberation of Paris. Another version re-opened in 1945 under the name France-Illustration, but went bankrupt in 1957.
Notable contributors
Editor-in-chief
- Gaston Sorbets (from 1923).
Journalists
Writers
Notable photographers
- Joshua Benoliel
- Victor Bulla
- Blanquart-Evrard
- Brébisson
- Disdéri
- Jules Gervais-Courtellemont
- Léon Gimpel
- Jimmy Hare
- Gustave Le Gray
- Mayer et Pierson
Notable illustrators (1843–1914)
- Andriolli
- Bertall
- Pharamond Blanchard
- Karl Bodmer
- Joseph-Félix Bouchor
- Alexandre Jean-Baptiste Brun
- Eugène Burnand
- Cami
- Caran d'Ache
- Cham
- Henry Cheffer
- Dagnan-Bouveret
- Draner
- Durand-Brager
- Jules Férat
- Forain
- Gustave Fraipont
- Gavarni
- Henry Gerbault
- Henri Gervex
- Victor Gilbert
- Jules Girardet
- Karl Girardet
- Grandville
- Eugène Grasset
- Albert Guillaume
- Dudley Hardy
- Charles Hoffbauer
- Janet-Lange
- Jeanniot
- Lucien Jonas
- Kupka
- Jules Laurens
- Charles Léandre
- Lorsay
- Louis Malteste
- Malo-Renault
- Alfons Mucha
- Louis Rémy Sabattier
- Georges Scott
Gallery
- Former head office of L'Illustration in Paris, angle of rue Saint-Georges and rue de la Victoire
-
Wedding of Pedro V of Portugal
(3 November 1860) -
La Défense de Paris
(28 July 1883) -
Exposition Universelle
(23 June 1900) -
Louis Blériot
(4 September 1909) -
First World War
30 October 1915 -
General Henry Wilson
(23 February 1918) -
Funeral of King Sisowath
(28 April 1928) -
Allegory of France
(11 May 1940) -
Gençlik Park, Ankara
(1951 Special edition) -
Masthead
(1864)
References
- French Wartime Magazines and Periodicals: L'Illustration. greatwardifferent.com.
- ^ L'Illustration 1933.
- ^ Geneste, Elsa (2013). "René Maran et la Résistance : enquête sur une prétendue collaboration". Présence Africaine (in French). 1 (187–188): 139–152. doi:10.3917/presa.187.0139.
- Lackerstein, Debbie (March 2012). National Regeneration in Vichy France: Ideas and Policies, 1930-1944. Ashgate. p. 210. ISBN 978-0754667216.
- Lambauer, Barbara (2004). "Otto Abetz, inspirateur et catalyseur de la collaboration culturelle". In Betz, Albrecht; Martens, Stefan (eds.). Les intellectuels et l'Occupation, 1940-1944. Paris: Autrement. pp. 64–89. ISBN 9782746705401. Retrieved October 4, 2016 – via Cairn.info.
- Grenier, Jean (1997). Sous l'Occupation (Collection "Pour mémoire") (in French). Publisher: C. Paulhan. ISBN 978-2912222008.
Sources
- Marchandiau, J.N. (1987). L'Illustration: 1843-1944 : vie et mort d'un journal. Bibliothèque historique Privat (in French). Éditions Privat. ISBN 978-2-7089-5335-2.
- "Bienvenue sur le site officiel du Journal L'Illustration" (in French). 1933-10-07.
External links
- Official website of L'Illustration company which have published L'Illustration
- Hathi Trust. L'Illustration, digitized issues
- 1843 establishments in France
- 1944 disestablishments in France
- Defunct newspapers published in France
- Defunct weekly newspapers
- Newspapers published in Paris
- Newspapers established in 1843
- Magazines disestablished in 1944
- Newspapers of the Vichy regime
- Weekly magazines published in France
- Magazines established in 1906
- Defunct magazines published in France