A lady's maid is a female personal attendant who waits on her female employer. The role of a lady's maid is similar to that of a gentleman's valet.
Description
Traditionally, the lady's maid was not as high-ranking as a lady's companion, who was a retainer rather than a servant, but the rewards included room and board, travel and somewhat improved social status. In the servants' hall, a lady's maid took precedence akin to that of her mistress. In Britain, a lady's maid would be addressed by her surname by her employer, while she was addressed as "Miss" by junior servants or when visiting another servants' hall.
A lady's maid's specific duties included helping her mistress with her appearance, including make-up, hairdressing, clothing, jewellery, and shoes. A lady's maid would also remove stains from clothing; sew, mend, and alter garments as needed; bring her mistress breakfast in her room; and draw her mistress's bath. However, she would not be expected to dust and clean every small item, as that would be the job of a housemaid.
Examples of lady's maids
- Catherine Bellier (1614–1689), Première femme de Chambre to the Queen of France, Anne of Austria.
- Maria Molina (17th century), Première femme de Chambre to the Queen of France, Maria Theresa of Spain.
- Juliana Schierberg (d. 1712), lady's maid to princess Hedvig Sophia of Sweden.
- Nicole du Hausset (1713–1801), lady's maid to Madame de Pompadour.
- Juliane von Schwellenberg (1728–1797), lady's maid to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, queen of Great Britain.
- Ingrid Maria Wenner (1731–1793), lady's maid to Sophia Magdalena of Denmark, queen of Sweden.
- Julie Louise Bibault de Misery (1732–1804), Première femme de Chambre to the Queen of France Marie Antoinette.
- Maria Perekusikhina (1739–1824), lady's maid to empress Catherine the Great.
- Jeanne Louise Henriette Campan (1752–1822), Première femme de Chambre to the Queen of France, Marie Antoinette.
- Marianne Skerrett (1793–1887), the principal lady's maid (with the title "Dresser") to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom between 1837 and 1862.
- Bertha Zück (1797–1868), lady's maid to Josephine of Leuchtenberg, queen of Sweden.
- Frieda Arnold (fl. 1854–fl. 1859), lady's maid to Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom between 1854 and 1859.
- Pepa Pollet (fl. 1870), lady's maid to Eugénie de Montijo, empress of France.
- Marie von Flotow (1817–1909), the lady's maid and influential favourite of the Russian Empress Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark).
- Anna Demidova (1878–1918), lady's maid to Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse), tsaritsa of Russia
See also
- Chamber woman
- Domestic worker
- French maid
- Handmaiden
- Housekeeper
- Maid
- Première femme de Chambre
- Valet
References
- "Class and the Domestic Service System through Downton Abbey" (PDF). Repositori Obert UdL. Archived from the original (PDF) on Aug 26, 2022.
- Hoppe, Michelle Jean. "Article 046--Servants--Their Hierarchy and Duties". Literary Liaisons. Retrieved 2021-03-27.
- Helen Rappaport: Queen Victoria: A Biographical Companion, 2003