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Laiuse Romani language

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(Redirected from Laiuse Romani) Romani variety spoken in Estonia ‹ The template Infobox language is being considered for merging. ›
Laiuse Romani
Native toEstonia
RegionLaiuse
Extinctca. 1940
Language familymixed Finnish KaloEstonian
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologesto1257

Laiuse Romani was a Romani variety spoken in Estonia. It was a mixed language based on Romani and Estonian.

The Romani people first appeared in Estonia in the 17th century. According to rumors, they were first part of Swedish King Charles XII's Romani orchestra which he, after spending a winter in Laiuse, left behind. In 1841 all 44 Estonian Romani were collected and settled around Laiuse Parish. Their main stop was Raaduvere village, but they also lived in Rakvere, Jõgeva and its precincts. Before the Second World War there were 60 Romani in Laiuse. Laiuse Romani became extinct in the German occupation, when all its speakers were killed by the Nazis during the Porajmos.

Linguistic features

Laiuse Romani shares a number of linguistic features with Finnish Kalo, such as palatalization of velar consonants before front vowels and initial devoicing.

Citations and references

  1. Smith (1994:365)
  2. "Laiuse mustlased" (in Estonian). eestigiid.ee. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  3. Smith (1994)
  4. Matras (2002)
  5. Matras (2002:10)
  6. Matras (2002:49)
  7. Matras (2002:54)

Cited sources

Romani language(s)
Romani varieties
Balkan Romani
Northern Romani
Vlax Romani
Other
Proto-languages
Mixed varieties
Writing
Organizations
Media
Related
Italics indicate extinct languages
Uralic languages
List of Uralic languages
Finnic
Sámi
Eastern Sámi
Western Sámi
Mordvinic
Mari
Permic
Ugric
Ob-Ugric
Samoyedic
Others
Reconstructed


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