Legislative Assembly of the Republic of El Salvador Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador | |
---|---|
XIV Legislative Assembly | |
Type | |
Type | Unicameral |
History | |
Founded | 1824 |
New session started | 1 May 2024 |
Leadership | |
President | Ernesto Castro (Nuevas Ideas) since 1 May 2021 |
First Vice President | Suecy Callejas (Nuevas Ideas) since 1 May 2021 |
Second Vice President | Rodrigo Ayala (Nuevas Ideas) since 1 May 2021 |
Structure | |
Seats | 60 deputies |
Political groups | Government: (57)
Opposition: (3) |
Committees | 8 |
Length of term | 3 years |
Elections | |
Last election | 4 February 2024 |
Next election | 2027 |
Motto | |
Puesta Nuestra Fe En Dios (English: We Put Our Faith In God) | |
Meeting place | |
Salon Azul, San Salvador | |
Website | |
www | |
Constitution | |
Constitution of El Salvador |
Politics of El Salvador |
---|
Constitution |
Executive |
Legislature |
Administrative divisions |
Elections |
Foreign relations
|
El Salvador portal |
The Legislative Assembly (Spanish: Asamblea Legislativa) is the legislative branch of the government of El Salvador.
History
The organization was founded in 1824 as the Central American Congress (Spanish: Congreso Federal Centroamericano).
Structure
The Salvadoran legislature is a unicameral body. Until 2024, it was made up of 84 deputies, all of whom are elected by direct popular vote according to open-list proportional representation to serve three-year terms and are eligible for immediate re-election. Of these, 64 were elected in 14 multi-seat constituencies, corresponding to the country's 14 departments, which return between 3 and 16 deputies each. The remaining 20 deputies were selected on the basis of a single national constituency.
To be eligible for election to the assembly, candidates must be (Art. 126, Constitution):
- over 25;
- Salvadoran citizens by birth, born of at least one parent to be a Salvadoran citizen;
- of recognised honesty and education, and
- have not had the privilege of one's rights as a citizen cancelled in the previous five years.
On 1 June 2023, Salvadoran President Nayib Bukele issued a proposal to the Legislative Assembly to reduce the number of its seats from 84 to 60. The proposal was passed by the Legislative Assembly on 7 June 2023 and went into effect on 1 May 2024.
Current standing by party
See also: List of members of the XIV Legislative Assembly of El SalvadorParty | Ideology | Position | Deputies | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nuevas Ideas (NI) | Bukelism | Big tent | 54 | ||
Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA) | Conservatism | Center-right to right-wing | 2 | ||
National Coalition Party (PCN) | Conservatism | Center-right | 2 | ||
Vamos (V) | Liberalism | Center | 1 | ||
Christian Democratic Party (PDC) | Christian democracy | Center to center-left | 1 | ||
Source: Legislative Assembly of El Salvador |
Current leadership
The following table displays the Legislative Assembly's leadership, which were elected on 1 May 2024.
Office | Holder | Political affiliation | Department | Term | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
President | Ernesto Castro | Nuevas Ideas | San Salvador | 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027 | |
First Vice President | Suecy Callejas | Nuevas Ideas | San Salvador | 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027 | |
Second Vice President | Rodrigo Ayala | Nuevas Ideas | San Salvador | 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027 | |
First Secretary | Elisa Rosales | Nuevas Ideas | San Salvador | 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027 | |
Second Secretary | Reynaldo López | National Coalition Party | Chalatenango | 1 May 2024 – 2025 | |
Serafín Orantes | National Coalition Party | Ahuachapán | 2025 – 1 May 2027 | ||
Third Secretary | Reinaldo Carballo | Christian Democratic Party | San Miguel | 1 May 2024 – 1 May 2027 |
Election results
Main article: 2024 Salvadoran general electionResults
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nuevas Ideas | 2,200,332 | 70.56 | 54 | –2 | |
Nationalist Republican Alliance | 227,357 | 7.29 | 2 | –12 | |
Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front | 195,920 | 6.28 | 0 | –4 | |
National Coalition Party | 101,641 | 3.26 | 2 | – | |
Grand Alliance for National Unity | 99,344 | 3.19 | 0 | –5 | |
Christian Democratic Party | 93,108 | 2.99 | 1 | – | |
Vamos | 91,675 | 2.94 | 1 | – | |
Solidary Force | 51,021 | 1.64 | 0 | New | |
Nuestro Tiempo | 41,060 | 1.32 | 0 | –1 | |
Democratic Change | 12,165 | 0.39 | 0 | – | |
PDC–PCN | 4,913 | 0.16 | 0 | – | |
Total | 3,118,536 | 100.00 | 60 | –24 | |
Valid votes | 3,118,536 | 96.46 | |||
Invalid votes | 74,146 | 2.29 | |||
Blank votes | 40,208 | 1.24 | |||
Total votes | 3,232,890 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 6,214,399 | 52.02 | |||
Source: TSE |
Other parliamentary bodies
El Salvador also returns 20 deputies to the supranational Central American Parliament, also elected according to open-list proportional representation from a single national constituency.
Members of the Legislative Assembly
See also
- Politics of El Salvador
- List of legislatures by country
- List of presidents of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador
References
- ^ "Breve historia de la Asamblea Legislativa de la República de El Salvador" (PDF). Retrieved 19 August 2023.
- Velásquez, Eugenia (1 June 2023). "En Vivo: En su Discurso del Cuarto Año de Gobierno Bukele Presenta Propuesta para Reducir de 262 a 44 Municipios y Diputados a 60" [Live: In His Speech of Four Years of Government Bukele Presents Proposal to Reduce from 262 to 44 Municipalities and Deputies to 60]. El Salvador.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 June 2023.
- Renteria, Nelson; Madry, Kylie (7 June 2023). Berkrot, Bill (ed.). "El Salvador Slashes Size of Congress Ahead of Elections". Reuters. San Salvador, El Salvador. Retrieved 7 June 2023.
- "Toma de Posesión en Asamblea Legislativa: Ernesto Castro Mantendrá la Presidencia del Primer Órgano de Estado Durante Periodo 2024-2027" [Inauguration of the Legislative Assembly: Ernesto Castro Will Maintain the Presidency of the First Organ of the State During the 2024-2027 Period]. La Prensa Gráfica (in Spanish). 1 May 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
External links
- Official website (in Spanish)
Legislative Assembly of El Salvador | |
---|---|
Current composition |
|
Legislatures since 1983 |
El Salvador articles | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
History | |||||
Geography | |||||
Politics | |||||
Economy | |||||
Society |
| ||||
National legislative bodies of the Americas | ||
---|---|---|
Sovereign states |
| |
Dependencies and other territories |
National unicameral legislatures | |
---|---|
Federal | |
Unitary |
|
Dependent and other territories |
|
Non-UN states | |
Historical | |
Related | |
13°42′22″N 89°11′58″W / 13.70611°N 89.19944°W / 13.70611; -89.19944
Categories: