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Saussure's long-nosed bats
Greater long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris nivalis)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Chiroptera
Family:	Phyllostomidae
Subfamily:	Glossophaginae
Genus:	Leptonycteris Lydekker, 1891
Type species
Ischnoglossa nivalis Saussure, 1860
Species
Leptonycteris curasoae Leptonycteris nivalis Leptonycteris yerbabuenae

The Saussure's long-nosed bats or Mexican long-nosed bats form the genus Leptonycteris within the leaf-nosed bat family Phyllostomidae. Like all members of the family, they are native to the Americas. According to ITIS, three species are currently recognised, though varying placements of the populations into species and subspecies will be encountered.

Species

The species recognised by ITIS are:

Genus Leptonycteris – Lydekker, 1891 – two species

Common name	Scientific name and subspecies	Range	Size and ecology	IUCN status and estimated population
Southern long-nosed bat	Leptonycteris curasoae Miller, 1900	northern Colombia and Venezuela	Size: Habitat: Diet:	VU
Greater long-nosed bat or Mexican long-nosed bat	Leptonycteris nivalis (Saussure, 1860)	United States (southern Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico), Mexico, Guatemala	Size: Habitat: Diet:	EN
Lesser long-nosed bat or Mexican long-nosed bat	Leptonycteris yerbabuenae Martinez & Villa, 1940	Mexico	Size: Habitat: Diet:	NT

In view of the thorough ambiguity of the term "Mexican long-nosed bat", which can refer to the genus or to either of two of its species, the alternative common names are preferable.

These migratory bats are the main pollinators of several nocturnal blooming cactus species.

See also

• Bats of the United States

References

1. Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

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