This is a list of the European Space Agency's short and long duration expeditions to Mir and the International Space Station. The dates below each name indicate the period of stay aboard the station.
List
Nº | Crew | Launch | Landing | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mir | ||||
Aragatz 28 November 1988 – 21 December 1988 | ||||
1 | 26.11.1988
15:49:33 UTC |
21.12.1988
09:56:40 UTC |
||
Jean-Loup Chrétien | 24d 18h 07m 06s | |||
Austromir-91 4 October 1991 – 9 October 1991 | ||||
2 | Franz Viehböck | 02.10.1991
05:59:38 UTC |
10.10.1991
04:12:28 UTC |
|
7d 22h 12m 40s | ||||
Mir-92 19 March 1992 – 25 March 1992 | ||||
3 | 17.03.1992
10:54:30 UTC |
25.03.1992
08:51:02 UTC |
||
Klaus-Dietrich Flade | 7d 21h 56m 32s | |||
Antares 29 July 1992 – 9 August 1992 | ||||
4 | 27.07.1992
06:08:42 UTC |
10.08.1992
01:05:02 UTC |
||
Michel Tognini | 13d 18h 56m 20s | |||
Altair 3 July 1993 – 22 July 1993 | ||||
5 | 01.07.1993
14:32:57 UTC |
22.07.1993
06:41:50 UTC |
||
Jean-Pierre Haigneré | 20d 16h 08m 52s | |||
Euromir 94 6 October 1994 – 4 November 1994 | ||||
6 | 03.10.1994
22:42:29 UTC |
04.11.1994
11:18:25 UTC |
||
Ulf Merbold | 31d 12h 35m 55s | |||
Euromir 95 5 September 1995 – 29 February 1996 | ||||
7 | 03.09.1995
09:00:23 UTC |
29.02.1996
10:42:08 UTC |
||
Thomas Reiter | 179d 01h 41m 46s | |||
Cassiopée 19 August 1996 – 2 September 1996 | ||||
8 | 17.08.1996
13:18:03 UTC |
02.09.1996
07:41:40 UTC |
||
Claudie Haigneré | 15d 18h 23m 37s | |||
Mir 97 12 February 1997 – 2 March 1997 | ||||
9 | 10.02.1997
14:09:30 UTC |
02.03.1997
06:44:16 UTC |
||
Reinhold Ewald | 19d 16h 34m 46s | |||
Pégase 31 January 1998 – 19 February 1998 | ||||
10 | 29.01.1998
16:33:41 UTC |
19.02.1998
09:09:30 UTC |
||
Léopold Eyharts | 20d 16h 35m 48s | |||
Perseus 22 February 1999 – 27 August 1999 | ||||
11 | 20.02.1999
04:18:01 UTC |
28.08.1999
00:34:20 UTC |
||
Jean-Pierre Haigneré | 188d 20h 16m 19s | |||
International Space Station | ||||
Andromède 23 October 2001 – 31 October 2001 | ||||
12 | 21.10.2001
08:59:34 UTC |
31.10.2001
04:59:25 UTC |
||
Claudie Haigneré | 9d 19h 59m 50s | |||
Marco Polo 27 April 2002 – 05 May 2002 | ||||
13 | 25.04.2002
06:26:35 UTC |
05.05.2002
04:59:25 UTC |
| |
Roberto Vittori | 9d 21h 25m 05s | |||
Odissea 1 November 2002 – 9 November 2002 | ||||
14 | 30.10.2002
03:11:10 UTC |
10.11.2002
00:04:20 UTC |
| |
Frank De Winne | 10d 20h 53m 09s | |||
Cervantes 20 October 2003 – 27 October 2003 | ||||
15 | 18.10.2003
05:38:03 UTC |
28.10.2003
02:40:20 UTC |
| |
Pedro Duque | 9d 21h 02m 17s | |||
Delta 21 April 2004 – 29 April 2004 | ||||
16 | 19.04.2004
03:19:00 UTC |
30.04.2004
00:11:15 UTC |
| |
André Kuipers | 10d 20h 52m 15s | |||
Eneide 17 April 2005 – 24 April 2005 | ||||
17 | 15.04.2005
00:46:25 UTC |
26.04.2005
22:08:27 UTC |
| |
Roberto Vittori | 9d 21h 22m 02s | |||
Astrolab 6 July 2006 – 19 December 2006 | ||||
18 | 04.07.2006
18:37:54 UTC (STS-121) |
22.12.2006
22:31:58 UTC (STS-116) |
| |
Thomas Reiter | 171d 03h 54m 03s | |||
Celsius 11 December 2006 – 19 December 2006 | ||||
19 | 10.12.2006
01:47:35 UTC (STS-116) |
22.12.2006
22:31:58 UTC (STS-116) |
| |
Christer Fuglesang | 12d 20h 44m 23s | |||
Esperia 25 October 2007 – 5 November 2007 | ||||
20 | 23.10.2007
15:38:18 UTC (STS-120) |
07.11.2007
18:01:16 UTC (STS-120) |
| |
Paolo Nespoli | 15d 02h 22m 57s | |||
OasISS 29 May 2009 – 1 December 2009 | ||||
21 | 27.05.2009
18:34:53 UTC |
01.12.2009
07:16:30 UTC |
| |
Frank De Winne | 187d 20h 41m 38s | |||
Alissé 31 August 2009 – 8 September 2009 | ||||
22 | 29.08.2009
03:59:36 UTC (STS-128) |
12.09.2009
00:53:20 UTC (STS-128) |
| |
Christer Fuglesang | 13d 20h 53m 43s | |||
MagISStra 17 December 2010 – 23 May 2011 | ||||
23 | 15.12.2010
19:09:24 UTC |
24.05.2011
02:26:40 UTC |
| |
Paolo Nespoli | 159d 07h 17m 15s | |||
DAMA 18 May 2011 – 30 May 2011 | ||||
24 | 16.05.2011
12:56:27 UTC (STS-134) |
01.06.2011
06:34:50 UTC (STS-134) |
| |
Roberto Vittori | 15d 17h 38m 22s | |||
PromISSe 23 December 2011 – 1 July 2012 | ||||
25 | 21.12.2011
13:16:14 UTC |
01.07.2012
08:14:41 UTC |
| |
André Kuipers | 192d 18h 58m 28s | |||
Volare 29 May 2013 – 10 November 2013 | ||||
26 | 28.05.2013
20:31:24 UTC |
11.11.2013
02:49:00 UTC |
| |
Luca Parmitano | 166d 06h 17m 36s | |||
Blue Dot 29 May 2014 – 10 November 2014 | ||||
27 | 28.05.2014
19:57:40 UTC |
10.11.2014
00:31:29 UTC |
||
Alexander Gerst | 165d 08h 01m 09s | |||
Futura 24 November 2014 – 11 June 2015 | ||||
28 | 23.11.2014
21:01:13 UTC |
11.06.2015
13:43:56 UTC |
||
Samantha Cristoforetti | 199d 16h 42m 43s | |||
Iriss 4 September 2015 – 11 September 2015 | ||||
29 | 02.09.2015
04:37:43 UTC |
12.09.2015
00:51:30 UTC |
||
Andreas Mogensen | 9d 20h 13m 47s | |||
Principia 15 December 2015 – 18 June 2016 | ||||
30 | 15.12.2015
11:03:09 UTC |
18.06.2016
09:15:06 UTC |
||
Timothy Peake | 185d 22h 11m 57s | |||
Proxima 19 November 2016 – 2 June 2017 | ||||
31 | 17.11.2016
20:20:13 UTC |
02.06.2017
14:10:30 UTC |
||
Thomas Pesquet | 196d 17h 50m 18s | |||
Vita 28 July 2017 – 14 December 2017 | ||||
32 | 28.07.2017
15:41:12 UTC |
14.12.2017
08:37:47 UTC |
||
Paolo Nespoli | 138d 16h 56m 35s | |||
Horizons 8 June 2018 – 20 December 2018 | ||||
33 | 06.06.2018
11:12:39 UTC |
20.12.2018
05:02:48 UTC |
||
Alexander Gerst | 196d 17h 50m 09s | |||
Beyond 20 July 2019 – 6 February 2020 | ||||
34 | 20.07.2019
16:28:20 UTC |
06.02.2020
09:12:21 UTC |
||
Luca Parmitano | 200d 16h 44m 01s | |||
Alpha 24 April 2021 – 8 November 2021 | ||||
35 | 23.04.2021
09:49:02 UTC |
09.11.2021
03:33:15 UTC |
||
Thomas Pesquet | 199d 17h 44m 13s | |||
Cosmic Kiss 11 November 2021 – 5 May 2022 | ||||
36 | 11.11.2021
02:03:30 UTC |
06.05.2022
04:43:23 UTC |
||
Matthias Maurer | 176d 02h 39m 53s | |||
Minerva 27 April 2022 – 14 October 2022 | ||||
37 | 27.04.2022
07:52:55 UTC |
14.10.2022
20:55:27 UTC |
||
Samantha Cristoforetti | 170d 13h 02m 32s | |||
Huginn 26 August 2023 – 12 March 2024 | ||||
38 | 26.08.2023
07:27:27 UTC |
12.03.2024
09:47 UTC |
||
Andreas Mogensen | 199d 02h 19m 33s |
See also
- List of Mir Expeditions
- List of International Space Station expeditions
- List of visiting expeditions to the International Space Station
- List of Tiangong Space Station expeditions
References
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-7". 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "ESA - Aragatz". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-13". 2021-05-16. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "ESA - Austromir". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-14". 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-15". 2021-09-02. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "ESA - Antares". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-17". 2021-09-03. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "ESA - Altair". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-20". 2021-05-22. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- ^ Andresen, R.D.; Domesle, R. (November 1996). "The Euromir Missions". ESA Bulletin. 88 (88): 6–12. PMID 11541441. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-22". 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-24". 2021-09-06. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "ESA - Cassiopee". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-25". 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-27". 2021-05-22. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "ESA - Pégase". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-29". 2021-09-04. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "ESA - Perseus". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-33". 2020-08-12. Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- "The Andromède mission". Retrieved 2022-10-17.
- ^ O'Sullivan 2020, p. 3.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TM-34". 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Roberto Vittori's mission to the ISS". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-1". 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Mission Odissea - F. De Winne - english". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-3". 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Cervantes Mission". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- ^ O'Sullivan 2020, p. 4.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-4". 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Delta Mission". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-6". 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Eneide - Vittori mission". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Spaceflight mission report: STS-121". 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Astrolab". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Spaceflight mission report: STS-116". 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Celsius Mission - English version". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Spaceflight mission report: STS-120". 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Esperia". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15". 2021-05-11. Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "OasISS Mission". Retrieved 2022-10-18.
- "Spaceflight mission report: STS-126". 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "Alissé Mission". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-20". 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "MagISStra". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ O'Sullivan 2020, p. 5.
- "Spaceflight mission report: STS-134". 2020-03-27. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "DAMA". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-03M". 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "PromISSe". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-09M". 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "Volare". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- O'Sullivan 2020, pp. 5, 16.
- "Introducing Blue Dot". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-15M". 2020-08-13. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "Futura". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz TMA-18M". 2021-05-02. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- ^ "iriss". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-03". 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "proxima". Retrieved 2022-10-19.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-05". 2020-03-29. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- "VITA Mission". Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-09". 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- "Horizons". Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- "Spaceflight mission report: Soyuz MS-13". 2020-06-13. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- "Beyond". Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- "Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-2". 2021-11-10. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- "Alpha". Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- "Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-3". 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- "ESA astronaut Matthias Maurer officially assigned first flight". 2020-12-14. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- "Spaceflight mission report: SpaceX Crew-4". 2022-10-15. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- "Minerva" (PDF). 2020. p. 29. Retrieved 2022-10-20.
- "Introducing Huginn". 2022-08-18. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
Bibliography
- O'Sullivan, John (2020). European Missions to the International Space Station (1 ed.). Springer International Publishing. p. 334. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30326-6. ISBN 9783030303266. S2CID 218934628.
- "ESA - European Astronauts in Space". ESA.
- "Expeditions". planet4598.
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