This is a list of American slave traders working in the U.S. state of Georgia from 1776 until 1865.
Note 1: The importation of slaves from overseas was prohibited by the Continental Congress during the American Revolutionary War but resumed locally afterwards, including through the port of Savannah, Georgia (until 1798).
Note 2: It was technically illegal to import slaves into Georgia from other states from 1788 until the law was repealed in 1856, but there was no law prohibiting the sale of slaves just across the border in the lands of the Cherokee Nation in what became the northwest quadrant of the state after Indian Removal, or across the Savannah River in Hamburg, South Carolina, maybe across the Chattahoochee River from Columbus in Alabama, or perhaps in Tallahassee in the Florida Territory.
- W. E. Archer
- J. B. Allgood, Macon
- Austin, Georgia and Virginia
- A. K. Ayer, Columbus, Ga.
- Thomas Bagby, Macon, Ga.
- William K. Bagby, Atlanta, Ga.
- Robert Beasley, Macon, Ga.
- Bebee, Atlanta, Ga.
- Blount & Dawson, Savannah
- Alexander Bryan, Savannah
- Joseph Bryan, Savannah
- Busster, Georgia
- Redmond Bunn, Macon, Ga.
- Curtiss Carroll, Georgia
- Clark & Grubb, Atlanta
- Robert M. Clarke, Atlanta, Ga.
- Amaziah Cobb, Georgia
- Charles Collins, Macon
- Joseph M. Cooper, Macon, Ga.
- W. S. Cothron, Floyd, Ga.
- Crawford, Frazer & Co., Atlanta, Ga., principals Robert Crawford, Addison D. Frazer, and Thomas Lafayette Frazer
- James Dean (or Deane), Macon
- Milledge Durham and William Brightwell, Georgia
- Fields & Gresham, Atlanta, Ga.
- Theophilus Freeman, Georgia, Virginia, and New Orleans
- L. Graves
- George Griffin, Georgia
- S. H. Griffin, Atlanta
- Henry C. Halcomb, Atlanta, Ga.
- George Harris, Georgia
- Charles S. Harrison, Columbus, Ga.
- W. H. Henderson, Atlanta, Ga.
- W. C. Hewitt, Macon, Ga.
- Inman, Cole & Co., Atlanta, Ga.
- George W. Jones, Virginia and Georgia
- Jones & Robinson, Georgia
- John Jossey, Macon
- Jerrome, Danbury, Ga.
- Zephaniah Kingsley, Florida
- Jesse Kirby and John Kirby, Virginia and Georgia
- Charles A. L. Lamar
- Lowe & Simmons, Columbus, Ga.
- McRiley, Georgia
- Meinhard brothers, Savannah
- Miller and Waterman, Macon
- John S. Montmollin, Savannah
- Dick Mulhundro, Virginia and Georgia
- Myers & Thomas, Columbus, Ga.
- Thomas Napier, Macon, Ga.
- Jack Nickols, Georgia and Alabama
- George Nixon, Carolinas, Georgia, Alabama
- G. H. Noel, Macon, Ga.
- James G. Noel, Macon, Ga.
- Joe Norris, Georgia (?)
- Nowell, Macon
- Nowland, Virginia and Georgia
- A. J. Orr and D. W. Orr, Macon, Ga.
- Edward A. Parker, Macon, Ga.
- W. R. Phillips, Macon, Ga.
- Rafe Phillips, Macon
- George I. Pitts, Columbus, Ga.
- Ponder brothers (Ephraim G. Ponder, James Ponder, John G. Ponder, William G. Ponder), Tallahassee, Fla. and Atlanta and Thomas County, Ga.
- Annie Poore, Georgia
- Zachariah A. Rice, Atlanta, Ga.
- Robinson, South Carolina and Georgia
- John Robinson, Georgia
- E. H. Simmons, Virginia and Georgia
- Shadrack F. Slatter
- B. D. Smith, Atlanta, Ga.
- Smith & Co., Macon
- Charles F. Stubbs, Macon, Ga.
- Henry Teuker, Virginia and Georgia
- John Thornton, South Carolina and Dalton, Ga.
- N. C. Trowbridge, Augusta, Ga. & Hamburg, S.C.
- Wadkins, Virginia and Georgia
- Mat Warner, Virginia and Georgia
- William Watkins, Atlanta, Ga.
- Weatherby, Augusta, Ga.
- Winston & Dixon, Georgia
- William Wright, Savannah
See also
- History of slavery in Georgia
- Amelia Island
- Florida Patriot War
- Seminole Wars
- List of Alabama slave traders
- List of District of Columbia slave traders
- List of Kentucky slave traders
- List of Maryland and Delaware slave traders
- List of Missouri slave traders
- Family separation in American slavery
- List of largest slave sales in the United States
- Movement to reopen the transatlantic slave trade
- Kidnapping into slavery in the United States
- Bibliography of the slave trade in the United States
- Slave markets and slave jails in the United States
References
- Marques, Leonardo. "The United States and the Transatlantic Slave Trade to the Americas, 1776–1867". etd.library.emory.edu (Dissertation later published by Yale UP). p. 44. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
- "Slave Laws of Georgia, 1755–1860" (PDF). georgiaarchives.org. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
- ^ Bancroft (2023), p. 244.
- ^ Bancroft (2023), p. 223.
- "Casualty". Weekly Raleigh Register. 1830-08-12. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-06-23.
- ^ "Dissolution". Weekly Columbus Enquirer. 1853-10-25. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ^ "Notice to Planters". The Weekly Telegraph. 1859-08-02. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
- ^ "Williams' Atlanta Directory 1859–60" (PDF).
- ^ Bellamy (1984), p. 305.
- "Murder at Atlanta Georgia" Newspapers.com, Independent American, September 24, 1856, https://www.newspapers.com/article/independent-american-murder-at-atlanta-g/143865375/
- ^ Colby (2024), p. 86.
- ^ savannahhistory (2019-09-03). "From Slave House to School House: Rediscovering the Bryan Free School". Fact-Checking Savannah's History. Retrieved 2023-07-14.
- "Reller Ralerfurt searching for his mother, father, brother, and sister · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
- "100 Negroes for Sale". The Weekly Telegraph. 1850-10-01. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
- "Archey M'Cloud searching for his mother Emily Ramsey and siblings Adeney, Frank, Lewis, and Georgiana · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- Bancroft (2023), p. 248.
- ^ Venet, Wendy Hamand (2014). A Changing Wind: Commerce and Conflict in Civil War Atlanta. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-300-19216-2. JSTOR j.ctt5vksj6. LCCN 2013041255. OCLC 879430095. OL 26884541M.
- Colby (2024), p. 96.
- Pre-Printed Receipt for a Slave Girl. (1862-12-23). Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections, Cornell University Library; 13; 30. https://jstor.org/stable/community.21813273
- "Race and Slavery Petitions, Digital Library on American Slavery". dlas.uncg.edu. Retrieved 2024-06-26.
- ^ Bancroft (2023), p. 246.
- "100 Negroes for Sale". The Weekly Telegraph. 1850-10-01. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
- Friedman (2017), p. 166.
- "Petition #20685014 - Race and Slavery Petitions, Digital Library on American Slavery". dlas.uncg.edu. Retrieved 2024-10-21.
- Johnson (2009), p. 52.
- "Jailor's Notice". The Daily Constitutionalist and Republic. 1851-01-09. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
- Colby (2024), p. 101.
- "Runaway Negro". Western Carolinian. 1827-04-03. p. 2. Retrieved 2023-09-17.
- ^ "Harrison & Pitts". Daily Columbus Enquirer. 1860-06-04. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- "Forty Negroes for sale". Georgia Journal and Messenger. 1850-12-18. p. 4. Retrieved 2023-09-08.
- "Runaway in Jail at Mathews Courthouse Va". Richmond Enquirer. 1851-05-30. p. 3. Retrieved 2025-01-15.
- ^ "Thirty Dollars Reward". The Independent Monitor. 1847-12-30. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
- "Henry Simpson searching for his mother Sophie Jerome · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
- "Horrid Outrage". The North-Carolina Star. 1834-05-15. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
- "Negroes for Sale". Weekly Columbus Enquirer. 1851-12-30. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
- "Rev. Samuel Blackwell looking for his father-in-law Gilbert Grant · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- Bancroft (2023), pp. 247–248.
- "Lucinda Keys looking for her children Albert and Margaret Carpenter · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- "Twenty-Five Dollars Reward". The Weekly Telegraph. 1846-04-07. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
- "Alexander Pasco looking for his mother Jennie · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- "Runaway in Jail". Richmond Enquirer. 1845-06-03. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
- "Rachel Emanuel searching for her brothers Columbus and Alex Jones · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
- Bancroft (2023), p. 247.
- "Fanny White (formerly Fanny Nowland) looking for her parents Ben and Silvey Nowland and sister Paise Nowland · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- "35 Negroes for Sale". The Weekly Telegraph. 1850-06-11. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
- "CAUTION". Georgia Journal and Messenger. 1851-06-04. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
- Garrett (2011), p. 511.
- Jones-Rogers (2019), p. 124.
- ^ Garrett (2011), p. 495.
- "$20 Reward". The Weekly Mississippian. 1848-05-05. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
- "Brought to Jail in Bibb County". The Weekly Telegraph. 1850-09-10. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
- "Georgia Negroes for Sale". The Weekly Telegraph. 1832-03-10. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- Bancroft (2023), p. 223, 246.
- "James Hayes seeking his father Spring Hayes and mother Charity Hayes · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-02.
- "J. A. Dunigan seeking their mother Margaret and brother Bennie · Last Seen: Finding Family After Slavery". informationwanted.org. Retrieved 2024-12-01.
- "Negroes! Negroes!! For Sale". The Daily Constitutionalist and Republic. 1847-09-29. p. 3. Retrieved 2023-08-21.
- "Jailor's Notice". Weekly Raleigh Register. 1839-04-20. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-09-18.
- "Brought to Jail". The Daily Constitutionalist and Republic. 1860-08-10. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
- "$50 Reward". The Daily Constitutionalist and Republic. 1847-06-22. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
- "Muscogee County". Daily Columbus Enquirer. 1856-11-01. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
Sources
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- Bellamy, Donnie D. (1984). "Macon, Georgia, 1823–1860: A Study in Urban Slavery". Phylon. 45 (4): 298–310. doi:10.2307/274910. JSTOR 274910.
- Calderhead, William (1977). "The Role of the Professional Slave Trader in a Slave Economy: Austin Woolfolk, A Case Study". Civil War History. 23 (3): 195–211. doi:10.1353/cwh.1977.0041. ISSN 1533-6271. S2CID 143907436.
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