Below is a list of the names of openly LGBT persons who have served on the highest court of a state or territory in the United States.
The first state with an openly LGBT justice was Oregon, where Rives Kistler was named to the bench in 2003. The first U.S. territory with an openly LGBT justice was Guam, where Benjamin Cruz was appointed in 1997. As of October 2, 2024, there are 11 openly LGBT state supreme court justices, serving in 9 states.
In U.S. states
Current
Order | State | Court | Justice | Ref | Service as justice | As chief justice | Mandatory retirement |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Colorado | Colorado Supreme Court | Monica Márquez | 2010–present | 2024–present | 2041 | |
2 | Hawaii | Supreme Court of Hawaii | Sabrina McKenna | 2011–present | – | 2027 | |
3 | Connecticut | Connecticut Supreme Court | Andrew J. McDonald | 2013–present | 2024–present | 2036 | |
4 | Washington | Washington Supreme Court | Mary Yu | 2014–present | – | 2032 | |
5 | Nevada | Supreme Court of Nevada | Lidia S. Stiglich | 2016–present | 2023–2024 | 2024 | |
6 | New Mexico | New Mexico Supreme Court | C. Shannon Bacon | 2019–present | 2022–2024 | 2026 | |
7 | Washington | Washington Supreme Court | Helen Whitener | 2020–present | – | 2039 | |
8 | California | Supreme Court of California | Martin Jenkins | 2020–present | – | 2034 | |
9 | New York | New York State Court of Appeals | Anthony Cannataro | 2021–present | 2022–2023 | 2035 | |
10 | California | Supreme Court of California | Kelli Evans | 2023–present | – | 2026 | |
11 | Massachusetts | Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court | Gabrielle Wolohojian | 2024–present | – | 2030 |
Former
Order | State | Court | Justice | Ref | Service as justice |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Oregon | Oregon Supreme Court | Rives Kistler | 2003–2018 | |
2 | Oregon | Oregon Supreme Court | Virginia Linder | 2007–2016 | |
3 | Massachusetts | Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court | Barbara Lenk | 2011–2020 | |
4 | New York | New York State Court of Appeals | Paul Feinman | 2017–2021 | |
5 | Vermont | Vermont Supreme Court | Beth Robinson | 2011–2021 | |
6 | Oregon | Oregon Supreme Court | Lynn Nakamoto | 2016–2021 | |
7 | Massachusetts | Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court | Elspeth B. Cypher | 2017–2024 | |
8 | Minnesota | Minnesota Supreme Court | Margaret Chutich | 2016–2024 |
In U.S. territories
Order | Territory | Court | Justice | Ref | Service as justice | As chief justice |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Guam | Supreme Court of Guam | Benjamin Cruz | 1997–2001 | 1999–2001 | |
2 | Puerto Rico | Supreme Court of Puerto Rico | Maite Oronoz Rodríguez | 2014–2016 | 2016–present |
See also
- State supreme courts
- List of LGBT jurists in the United States
- List of the first LGBT holders of political offices in the United States
Other topics of interest
- List of African-American jurists
- List of Asian American jurists
- List of Hispanic and Latino American jurists
- List of Jewish American jurists
- List of Native American jurists
- List of first women lawyers and judges in the United States
- List of first minority male lawyers and judges in the United States
References
- ^ "Amid debate over rights, number of gay judges rising". USA Today. October 17, 2006.
- ^ Silva, David (November 25, 1997). "Cruz Control: Newly Appointed Guam Supreme Court Justice Benjamin Cruz May Be the Nation's Highest-Ranking Gay Judge". The Advocate. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
- "Ritter appoints Marquez to Colo. Supreme Court". KDVR. September 8, 2010. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011.
- Kobayashi, Ken (January 26, 2011). "McKenna is named to state's high court". Honolulu Star-Advertiser. Retrieved March 9, 2011.
- "County Fair: The Queering of Connecticut". Fairfield County Weekly. February 28, 2008. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved February 28, 2008.
- Provenza, Nick (May 2, 2014). "Assistant Metro Editor". Seattle Times. Retrieved May 2, 2014.
- Chereb, Sandra (March 9, 2017). "New Nevada Supreme Court justice has 'pursuit of justice' in her heart". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
- Bolcer, Julie. "Lesbian Judge Wins Statewide Race". Advocate. Pride Media. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- La Corte, Rachel (April 13, 2020). "Judge G. Helen Whitener appointed to state Supreme Court". Seattle Times. Retrieved April 14, 2020.
- Dolan, Maura (November 10, 2020). "First openly gay justice confirmed to serve on the California Supreme Court". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 12, 2020.
- Clark, Dan (May 26, 2021). "Cuomo Announces Picks To Fill Two Seats on New York's Highest State Court". WSKG-TV. Retrieved June 10, 2021.
- Bajko, Matthew (January 2, 2023). "California Supreme Court welcomes 1st queer woman". Bay Area Reporter. Retrieved January 9, 2023.
- Leblanc, Steve (February 8, 2024). "Massachusetts governor nominates former romantic partner to state's highest court". Associated Press. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
- "Political Notebook: Bisexual, lesbian politicians stump in SF". Bay Area Reporter. November 22, 2007. Retrieved December 28, 2009.
- Goodnough, Abby (April 4, 2011). "Lesbian Judge Chosen for Top Massachusetts Court". New York Times. Archived from the original on April 11, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
- McKinley, James (June 21, 2017). "First Openly Gay Judge Confirmed for New York's Highest Court". The New York Times. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
- "Vt. gov.'s high court nominee pushed civil unions, marriage law". Worcester Telegram & Gazette. October 21, 2011.
- Gay & Lesbian Archives of the Pacific Northwest (GLAPN). "Openly LGBT elected in Oregon".
- "Newly Confirmed SJC Justice Cypher '80 to Speak at Emerson". Emerson News & Events. Emerson College. March 15, 2017. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
- Bakst, Brian (January 22, 2016). "Dayton MN Supreme Court pick is court's first openly gay justice". MPR News. Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved January 22, 2016.
- "Puerto Rico appoints first openly gay chief justice". Sun-Times National. February 23, 2016. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved March 1, 2017.