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List of National Cultural Sites in Western Region, Uganda

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This article contains a list of National Cultural Sites in Uganda in the Western Region of Uganda as defined by the Uganda Museum.

List of monuments

ID Site name Description District Location Original function Coordinates Image
UG-W-001 1520AD Eclipse Monument Mbarara More images

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UG-W-002 Butiaba Fort Main port on lake Albert since 1800s. Buliisa

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UG-W-003 Bugungu Fort

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UG-W-004 Sempaya hot springs In Semliki National park two natural hot springs female boils up to 106 degrees and the male boils at 90 degrees.) cultural significance attached. Bundibugyo In Semliki National park two natural hot springs female boils up to 106 degrees and the male boils at 90 degrees.) cultural significance attached.More images

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UG-W-005 Kitagata Hot Springs Springs with clear water but curative, the Omugabe (royal) springs are on the easterly sides. The place is naturally stunning with papyrus swamp along it and it is a healing site for most locals as most of them flock into the site early in the morning and late in the evening for bathing. It attracts over 100 peoples on a daily basis. Has zones for women and children (Nazario Bihanga is the care taker)two sections one is Ekyomugabe, (royal) the other is Mulago as a general ward. Bushenyi near Kitagata hospital about 40 kilometers form Mbarara-Ishaka route. Springs with clear water but curative, the Omugabe (royal) springs are on the easterly sides. The place is naturally stunning with papyrus swamp along it and it is a healing site for most locals as most of them flock into the site early in the morning and late in the evening for bathing. It attracts over 100 peoples on a daily basis. Has zones for women and children (Nazario Bihanga is the care taker)two sections one is Ekyomugabe, (royal) the other is Mulago as a general ward.

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UG-W-006 ? Challenges: Climate change swings.

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UG-W-007 Katasiha Fort The mouth of this cave was used for many generations for defence purposes and a fort was built at its mouth. Hoima

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UG-W-008 Kibiro caves Royal wives were hidden during the times of war.

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UG-W-009 Kibiro Harbour Ancient port used by Banyoro to cross Lake Albert.

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UG-W-010 Kibiro ancient salt gardens

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UG-W-011 Musaijaa Mukuru hill An ancient citadel and military observation post. History of war times, stronghold of Banyoro against Baganda, later it was taken by Thurston/50 soldiers in 1894. Bwebandwa caves lie in the north.

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UG-W-012 Buhuka early mans site

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UG-W-013 Buyaga hill The oldest settlement in the kingdom that has existed perpetually before the Ababiito dynasty.

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UG-W-014 Bugyalya stools curved out of stones.tools c

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UG-W-015 ? Tomb of Cwaii Kabalega (1870–1899) and Tomb of Sir Toto Winyi IV (1924–1967) Mparo Tombs Tomb of Cwaii Kabalega (1870–1899) and Tomb of Sir Toto Winyi IV (1924–1967)More images

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UG-W-016 Omukama’s palace More images

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UG-W-017 Emin pasha s monument n at Buhanika Place where Kabaka cwa ii and Kabalega received Dr Emin Pasha.

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UG-W-018 Bakers view Kyangwali Captain Lugards camping sites in Kyangwali

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UG-W-019 Kaiso fossil site

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UG-W-020 Ngangi historical tombs

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UG-W-021 Kibedi historical tombs

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UG-W-022 Kinogozi historical tomb (Bughahya)

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UG-W-023 Miduuma historical tomb.

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UG-W-024 Buhimba Heros Monument War Mass grave. War Mass grave.More images

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UG-W-025 Galt Memorial The 5-meter high monument was forcefully built by the locals at the site of Harry George Galt's killing by Rutaraka who hurled a spear towards Galt's chest on 19 May 1905. A trial and conviction were held for the Omugabe and his senior chiefs who were accused of gross negligence and were not spared. The Bahinda princes (Igumira and Rwakakaiga) were banished Ibanda The 5-meter high monument was forcefully built by the locals at the site of Harry George Galt's killing by Rutaraka who hurled a spear towards Galt's chest on 19 May 1905. A trial and conviction were held for the Omugabe and his senior chiefs who were accused of gross negligence and were not spared. The Bahinda princes (Igumira and Rwakakaiga) were banishedMore images

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UG-W-026 Kibubura graves Memorial first person to embrace christianity Ist district administrator of Ibanda, Julia Kibubura Memorial first person to embrace christianity Ist district administrator of Ibanda, Julia KibuburaMore images

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UG-W-027 Kibubura Girls' Secondary School Named after Julia Kibubura. Named after Julia Kibubura.More images

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UG-W-028 Kibubura Church Named after Julia Kibubura. Also known as St. Paul Church of Uganda pro-cathedral, It is where Julia Kibubura and 25 other readers travelled by foot to Mbarara for baptism in 1903. Julia Kibubura was instrumental in the construction of the first church made of mud and wattle and which was later in 1970's to be replaced with the current St. Paul COU Ibanda on which Late Archbishop Luwum laid a foundation stone in 1976. Named after Julia Kibubura. Also known as St. Paul Church of Uganda pro-cathedral, It is where Julia Kibubura and 25 other readers travelled by foot to Mbarara for baptism in 1903. Julia Kibubura was instrumental in the construction of the first church made of mud and wattle and which was later in 1970's to be replaced with the current St. Paul COU Ibanda on which Late Archbishop Luwum laid a foundation stone in 1976.More images

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UG-W-029 Kagongo Hill Hill for punishing girls that misbehaved.

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UG-W-030 Nsongezi Archaeological site Nsongezi caves and rock shelter of early man, containing late stone age microliths and dimple based pottery. Isingiro Kikagati trading center. Kampala-Kabale route past oruchinga refugees settlement and another route is about 64 kilometers Mbarara-Kitagati route

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UG-W-031 Oruchinga valley

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UG-W-032 Kanshhore island Small island in Kagera river used by rulers of Ankole Ntare and Rwanga, as refuge sites, contains abundant dimple based wares

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UG-W-033 W.J.Dogget Memorial During the survey of boundary

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UG-W-034 Rwandan Genocide burial ground, Kasensero

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UG-W-035 Kigezi Museum Kabale

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UG-W-036 Karambi tombs Tombs for three Abakama (Tooro Kings) that is Kyebambe Kamurasi, Rukidi III and Olumi Kaboyo II each holding his own tomb and also other royals of Tooro Kingdom. The royal regalia that were used by each of the three kings are kept in these tombs Fortportal 6km away from town on Fort Portal- Kasese road Tombs for three Abakama (Tooro Kings) that is Kyebambe Kamurasi, Rukidi III and Olumi Kaboyo II each holding his own tomb and also other royals of Tooro Kingdom. The royal regalia that were used by each of the three kings are kept in these tombsMore images

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UG-W-037 Amabere ga Nyina mwiru Cwezi legend.(Stalactites and stalagmites) Cwezi legend.(Stalactites and stalagmites)More images

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UG-W-038 Toro royal Palace 3 storied Building. 3 storied Building.More images

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UG-W-039 Kagoma Tombs

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UG-W-040 Karambi Tombs More images

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UG-W-041 Fort portal Fort of 1893 Fort of 1893

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UG-W-042 Kasusu NRA war mass grave

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UG-W-043 Katebwa NRA war mass grave NRA war mass graveMore images

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UG-W-044 Kicwamba NRA war mass grave NRA war mass graveMore images

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UG-W-045 Buranga hot spring Hot spring with curative

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UG-W-046 Lake Saka

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UG-W-047 Rweihamba market Performs twice a week.

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UG-W-048 Mpanga Market New market? New market?

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UG-W-049 Toro botanical gardens Conservational areas for the different medicinal plants.

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UG-W-050 Royal Palace of Ntara Kitagwenda Kingdom Kings. Kamwenge

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UG-W-051 Lugards camp At Rugonjo is Lugards camp.

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UG-W-052 Manyoro Fishing village Fishing village and Market place.

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UG-W-053 Kanungu inferno At Katate, Kibwetere, Father Kataribabo, and Mwerinde leaders of the cult, conspired and set fire on their followers, also believed to perished in the fire. Kanungu

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UG-W-054 Banyabutumbi Tree More images

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UG-W-055 Katwe salt gardens Volcanic crater lake associated with traditional, salt production. Kasese

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UG-W-056 Equator Monument At Kikorongo equator crossing is marked by two circular arches At Kikorongo equator crossing is marked by two circular archesMore images

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UG-W-057 Queen mother memorial monument at Kikorongo Located within the Queen Elizabeth national park.

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UG-W-058 Fort George Fort established by Lugard

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UG-W-059 Kilembe mines One of the oldest mines in Africa established in 1956 to exploit copper deposits.

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UG-W-060 Kashenyi salt lakes. Salt mining

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UG-W-061 Kabusongora hill (Bukonzo west), Associated with the origin of the Basongora clan among the Bakonzo. A cattle keeping clan. Common to the hill is the collection of grasshoppers (emishenene) which is also the totem for the clan. (Bukonzo west), Associated with the origin of the Basongora clan among the Bakonzo. A cattle keeping clan. Common to the hill is the collection of grasshoppers (emishenene) which is also the totem for the clan.

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UG-W-062 Rwagimba Hot springs medicinal values of the hot spring. medicinal values of the hot spring.

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UG-W-063 Rwenzori mountain shrines.

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UG-W-064 Buthale Source of iron ore for the local smiths and early iron implements market.

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UG-W-065 Kagando Is a monument that commemorates the grave of 3 Bakonzo heroes who fought against British colonial rule (through Toro) between 1919 and 1921.

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UG-W-066 Bulemba. In Ihandiro is a grave for Isaya Mukirane founder and late king of the Rwenzururu Kingdom and palace for the Rwenzururu movement . Also a pilgrimage site every year for the Rwenzururu.

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UG-W-067 Mweya , Queen Elizabeth park Archeulian tools are abundant at this site. A museum within the park.

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UG-W-068 Ensa za Kateboha Earth works of unknown date and origin, near Bugoma forest. Kibaale

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UG-W-069 Munsa earth works Earthworks greatly preserved.

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UG-W-070 Semwema rock Shelter Caves and shrines

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UG-W-071 Kibengo earth works Earthworks

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UG-W-072 Birembo War mass grave NRA

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UG-W-073 Kacuba caves With pottery remains

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UG-W-074 Mutaka caves Ritual are visible.

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UG-W-075 Kyempisi caves Early occupation.

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UG-W-076 Bigoma shelters Opposite Lwenseera rock.

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UG-W-077 Butonzo shelters Over looks Munsa earthworks and Semwema rock shelters.

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UG-W-078 Bwaanswa/Bijogoli caves Rock shelter

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UG-W-079 Isunga cold springs At Isunga, in a pond containing cold water with sulphur, gives out bubbles at three different places, treatment of different ailments.

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UG-W-080 Kibaale Royal palace Bunyoro Kitala kings

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UG-W-081 Nyabushozi Birth place of wamara last ruler of the 14th-century Bacwezi empire. Kiruhura

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UG-W-082 ? Kiryandongo

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UG-W-083 Kigezi memorial First administrative centre for Kigezi district, where the agreement of demarcation between Uganda and Rwanda was made. Kisoro

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UG-W-084 Ruhengu cave

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UG-W-085 Soko Cave

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UG-W-086 Mutolerere cave

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UG-W-087 Rwisangane cave

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UG-W-088 Garama cave Inside Mgahinga Gollira national park

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UG-W-089 Bakers view Kyegegwa

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UG-W-090 Ibale lye Kitinisa Buhembo village, home to one of the ancestral rulers of the Bachwezi. Kyenjojo

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UG-W-091 Kazinga channel and fossil village early Pleistocene site

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UG-W-092 Kasunga tea plantations Open and offers experiences about tea growing, processing and promotion.

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UG-W-093 Kiraba hill shelters Popular site for refugee.

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UG-W-094 Isandara Pit shafts (Enamba) Pit shafts for iron ore smelting.

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UG-W-095 Nyabihuru Caves Near Muzizi river opposite Nakabimba.

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UG-W-096 Kabashenyi caves Kibanga hill, early stone age.

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UG-W-097 Katosa matyrs shrine Among the 22 martyrs’ killed in 1886was a born at Katoosa St Adolf Tibeyalirwa Abwooli. A pilgrimage is held every 27 January every year in memory of the victim on At Adolf day. Katoosa Parish.

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UG-W-098 Mwenge ancestral Palace

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UG-W-099 Bakers fort Masindi Also known as Fort Baker. It was completed in 1872. The stone structure around the fort symbolizes Sir Samuel Baker's exceptional effort against ending slavery in this area Masindi Also known as Fort Baker. It was completed in 1872. The stone structure around the fort symbolizes Sir Samuel Baker's exceptional effort against ending slavery in this areaMore images

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UG-W-100 Kihande

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UG-W-101 Kinogozi tombs Oyo Nyimba Kabamba Iguru.

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UG-W-102 Butiaba landing site Landing port for ships plying lake Albert since 1880

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UG-W-103 Kikonko Monument Site where supervisor was killed by an elephant.

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UG-W-104 Foweiras Fort Established by Grant( Murchison falls)

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UG-W-105 Magungo Fort ? ?

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UG-W-106 Polish refuge camp At Nyabyeya in 1945 At Nyabyeya in 1945More images

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UG-W-107 Omukamas Royal mile Omukamas royal mile in Budongo forest

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UG-W-108 Rwabudongo Training ground for senior army officers for Bunyoro Kingdom.

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UG-W-109 Rwabugoma Training grounds for senior officers.

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UG-W-110 Parra stone age site Murchison falls national park.

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UG-W-111 Bakers view kyangwali 1864 baker sites Muttanzige

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UG-W-112 Ongo Forest Traditional cultural resource

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UG-W-113 Motokayi Forest Traditional cultural resource

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UG-W-114 Ewafara Forest Traditional cultural resource

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UG-W-115 Tengele Forest Traditional cultural resource

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UG-W-116 Kalongo Estteforest Traditional cultural resource

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UG-W-117 Keith Bitamazires Forest Traditional cultural resource

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UG-W-118 Alimugonza Forest Traditional cultural resource

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UG-W-119 Maganaga Forest Traditional cultural resource

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UG-W-120 Kapeka Foest Traditional cultural resource

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UG-W-121 Bweyorere capital site Ankole capital site ,occupied by rulers of Ankole, Kasasara mid 17th century and Kasasara 18th century. Isingiro kikagati Trading centre, 26 kilometers from Mbarara using Mbarara-Kitagati route and located nearly three quarter kilometers, off Mbarara-Kikagati route, when heading to Rwanda, Kabale road

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UG-W-122 Nuwa Mbaguta memorial Monument in the memory of the Late Nuwa Mbaguta the Prime Minister (Enganzi) of Ankole. Within Mbarara town, there is the peace memorial site the parade square just in front of the old police headquarters and the Ntare Stanley memorial site around Mbarara central government prison. Mbarara Kamukuzi Division Head Quarters, Mbarara City Monument in the memory of the Late Nuwa Mbaguta the Prime Minister (Enganzi) of Ankole. Within Mbarara town, there is the peace memorial site the parade square just in front of the old police headquarters and the Ntare Stanley memorial site around Mbarara central government prison.More images

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UG-W-123 Kakiika historical site

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UG-W-124 Nkokonjeru Tombs burial place for the last two Abagabe (kings of Ankole) that is Edward Solomon Kahaya II and Sir Charles Godfrey Rutahaba Gasyonga II. External to the main tombs are about 9 graves of other royals Mbarara At Kakiika, 3 and half kilometers west of Mbarara city burial place for the last two Abagabe (kings of Ankole) that is Edward Solomon Kahaya II and Sir Charles Godfrey Rutahaba Gasyonga II. External to the main tombs are about 9 graves of other royalsMore images

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UG-W-125 Mugaba Palace,kamukuzi At Kamukuzi, is found the Royal Palace of Nkore. At Kamukuzi, is found the Royal Palace of Nkore.More images

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UG-W-126 Amabare go Omugore At Rwekikoma , Legendaly Cwezi story rocks. Kiruhura Past Kazo, Before Rwemikoma health centre

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UG-W-127 Buchunku stanley This is where the famous explorer H.M. Stanley made blood brotherhood with Buchunku on 23 July 1889. Buchunku represented the King of Nkore, Ntare ‘V’ Mbarara 24 kilometers from Mbarara using Mbarara-Kitagati route

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UG-W-128 ? Mitooma

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UG-W-129 ? Ntoroko

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UG-W-130 Bugona tree Active shrine Ntugamo

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UG-W-131 Karegyeya Rock shelter More images

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UG-W-132 Rukarango tilting rock, rock shelter and Gong More images

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UG-W-133 Rutobo Palace( kami kya Nyawera)

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UG-W-134 Queen Muhumuzas seat of Mpororo Led a rebellion against the British colonialists in Mpororo is her footprint and Omweeso board in the rock.

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UG-W-135 Kyafoora Hot springs Near lake Nyabuhoko, in Rwashamire are the cultural curative hot springs. Near lake Nyabuhoko, in Rwashamire are the cultural curative hot springs.More images

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UG-W-136 ? Rubirizi

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UG-W-137 Kisizi water falls Located on River, Rushoma, Kyabamba and Lake Bunyonyi. Traditionally, the Bakiga premarital pregnant girls were dumped at these sites. And the Girls whose legs and arms were weak would be rolled over the 15 meters high waterfalls or thrown into the deep Crater Lake. The practice has however stopped as the church of Uganda was set up the Kisiizi hospital in 1958. Rukungiri Located on River, Rushoma, Kyabamba and Lake Bunyonyi. Traditionally, the Bakiga premarital pregnant girls were dumped at these sites. And the Girls whose legs and arms were weak would be rolled over the 15 meters high waterfalls or thrown into the deep Crater Lake. The practice has however stopped as the church of Uganda was set up the Kisiizi hospital in 1958.More images

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UG-W-138 Nyabugoto caves

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UG-W-139 Ihimbo hot spring curative

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UG-W-140 Minera hot spring Curative

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UG-W-141 ? Sheema

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See also

References

  1. "National Cultural Sites by Districts", Uganda National Museum, Museums and Monuments Department
  2. "Uganda: What Next for National Museum? - Culture in Development". Culture in Development. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  3. The official list is not published online
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