This is a list of Roman triumphal arches. Triumphal arches were constructed across the Roman Empire and are an archetypal example of Roman architecture. Most surviving Roman arches date from the Imperial period (1st century BC onwards). They were preceded by honorific arches set up under the Roman Republic.
Existing arches
Image | Name | Date | Modern city | Modern country | Ancient name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arch of Caracalla | 216 216 AD | Djémila | Algeria | Cuicul, Curculum | |
Arch of Caracalla | 211 211–214 AD | Tébessa | Algeria | Theveste | |
Arch of Trajan | 150 c. 2nd or 3rd centuries AD | Timgad | Algeria | Marciana Traiana Thamugadi | |
Arch of Marcus Aurelius (Markouna) [fr] | 150 c. 2nd AD | Tazoult | Algeria | Verecunda | |
Heidentor | 354 354–361 AD | Petronell-Carnuntum | Austria | Carnuntum | |
Arch of the Sergii | !9971 29–27 BC | Pula | Croatia | Colonia Pietas Iulia Pola Pollentia Herculanea | |
Arch of Campanus | 099 1st century AD | Aix-les-Bains | France | Aquae Gratianae | |
Porte Noire | 171 c. 171–175 AD | Besançon | France | Vesontio | |
Arch of Carpentras | 018 18–19 AD | Carpentras | France | Carpentoracte Meminorum, Forum Neronis | |
Triumphal Arch of Orange | 020 c. 20–27 AD | Orange | France | Colonia Julia Firma Secundanorum Arausio | |
Porte de Mars | 200 3rd century AD | Reims | France | Durocortorum | |
Pont Flavien | !9988 c. 12 BC | Saint-Chamas | France | n/a | |
Arch of Glanum | 010 10–25 AD | Saint-Rémy-de-Provence | France | Glanum | |
Arch of Germanicus | 018 18–19 AD | Saintes | France | Mediolanum Santonum | |
Arch of Hadrian | 131 131–132 AD | Athens | Greece | Athína, Athenae | |
Arch of Galerius | 298 298–299 AD | Thessaloniki | Greece | Thessaloníkē | |
Arch of Trajan | 113 113 AD | Ancona | Italy | Ancona | |
Arch of Augustus | !9965 25 BC | Aosta | Italy | Augusta Praetoria Salassorum | |
Arch of Mark Antony [it] | 113 113 AD | Aquino | Italy | Aquinum | |
Arch of Trajan | 114 114–117 AD | Benevento | Italy | Maleventum, Beneventum | |
Arch of Trajan | 109 c. 109 AD | Canosa di Puglia | Italy | Canusium | |
Arch of Hadrian | 100c. 1st or 2nd centuries AD | Capua | Italy | Capuae | |
Arch of Augustus | 009 9 AD | Fano | Italy | Fanum Fortunae | |
Arch of Tiberius | 018 18–19 AD | Pompei | Italy | Pompeii | |
Arch of Augustus | -36c. 36–29 BC | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Constantine | 312 312–315 AD | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Drusus | !9991 9 BC | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Gallienus | 262 262 AD | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Janus | 300 4th century AD | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Septimius Severus | 203 203 AD | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Titus | 082 82 AD | Rome | Italy | Roma | |
Arch of Drusus | 014 14–37 AD | Spoleto | Italy | Spoletium | |
Arch of Augustus | !9992 8 BC | Susa | Italy | Segusio | |
Arco di Riccardo | !9967 33 BC | Trieste | Italy | Tergeste, Tergestum | |
Arco dei Gavi | 050 c. 50 AD | Verona | Italy | Verona | |
Arch of Hadrian | 129 129–130 AD | Jerash | Jordan | Gerasa | |
Arch of Hadrian | 131 2nd century AD | Tyre | Lebanon | Tyros, Tyrus | |
Arch of Tiberius | 035 35 AD | Khoms | Libya | Leptis Magna | |
Arch of Trajan | 035 109–110 AD | Khoms | Libya | Leptis Magna | |
Arch of Septimius Severus | 146 146–211 AD | Khoms | Libya | Leptis Magna | |
Arch of Marcus Aurelius | 165 165 AD | Tripoli | Libya | Oea | |
Arch of Caracalla | 217 217 AD | Volubilis | Morocco | Volubilis | |
Arch of Cabanes | 100 c. 2nd century AD | Castellón de la Plana | Spain | n/a | |
Arco de Medinaceli | !9970 c. 1st century BC | Medinaceli | Spain | Occilis, Okilis | |
Arc de Berà | !9987 c. 13 BC | Roda de Berà | Spain | n/a | |
Latakia Tetraporticus (Arch of Septimius Severus) | 183 183 AD | Latakia | Syria | Laodicea ad Mare | |
Arch of Alexander Severus | 228 228 AD | Dougga | Tunisia | Colonia Licinia Septimia Aurelia Alexandriana Thuggensis | |
Arch of Septimius Severus | 205 205 AD | Dougga | Tunisia | Colonia Licinia Septimia Aurelia Alexandriana Thuggensis | |
Triumphal Arch of the Tetrarchy | 300 ~300 AD | Sbeitla | Tunisia | Sufetula | |
South Gate | 200c. 2nd or 3rd centuries AD | Anazarbus | Turkey | Anazarbos | |
Hadrian's Gate | 130 2nd century AD | Antalya | Turkey | Attaleia | |
Ecce Homo arch | 130 2nd century AD | Jerusalem | Israel | Aelia Capitolina |
Destroyed arches
Note: MUR stands for the 12th century Mirabilia Urbis Romae
Image | Name | Date of construction | Date destroyed | Modern city | Modern country | Notes | Citation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arch of Arcadius, Honorius and Theodosius | 405 405 AD | 1362–1370 | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 10. | ||
Arch of Augustus | !9971 29 BC | Rome | Italy | Some fragments survive | |||
Arch of Claudius | 051 51–52 AD | Rome | Italy | Some fragments survive | MUR, p. 12. | ||
Arch of Faustinus | 1140 After 12th century | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 13. | |||
Arch of Gratian, Valentinian and Theodosius | 379 379–383 AD | 1300 c. 13th century | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 10. | ||
Arch of Lentulus and Crispinus | 100 2nd century AD | 1450 15th century | Rome | Italy | |||
Arch Manus Carnae (Hand of Flesh) | 1140 After 12th century | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 13. | |||
Arch of Nero | 058 58–62 AD | 0068 c. 1st century AD | Rome | Italy | |||
Arcus Novus | 293 293–304 AD | 1491 1491 | Rome | Italy | Some reliefs survive | ||
Arch of Octavian or Marcus Aurelius | 1140 After 12th century | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 12. | |||
Arch of Octavius | !9972 c. 28 BC | Rome | Italy | ||||
Arch Panis Aurei or Aureus (Golden) | 1140 After 12th century | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 13. | |||
Arch of Pietas | 1140 After 12th century | Rome | Italy | MUR, p. 13. | |||
Arch of Portugal | 270 c. 3rd century AD | 1662 | Rome | Italy | Some reliefs preserved at the Capitoline Museums | MUR, p. 10. | |
Arch of Tiberius | 016 16 AD | Rome | Italy | Some foundations still survive | |||
Arch of Titus | 081 81 AD | 1400 After 15th century | Rome | Italy | Some fragments still survive | MUR, p. 11. | |
Monumental Arch | 200 3rd century AD | 2015 October 2015 | Palmyra | Syria | Most of the stonework is still intact | ||
Arch of Theodosius | 393 393 AD | 0558 6th–8th centuries | Istanbul | Turkey | Some fragments still survive | ||
Arch at Richborough Castle | 043 c. 1st century AD | Richborough | United Kingdom | Foundations and mound still visible |
See also
- List of post-Roman triumphal arches
- Victory column
- Rostral column
- Roman architecture
- Roman engineering
- Roman technology
Sources
- Mirabilia Urbis Romae [Marvels of Rome or a Picture of the Golden City]. Translated by Francis Morgan Nichols. London; Rome: Ellis and Elvey, Spithoever. 1889.
Roman architecture lists | |
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Roman Empire | |
City of Rome | |
Other countries | |