Bobby Jones was a four-time U.S. Open Champion in 1923, 1926, 1929, and 1930.
The U.S. Open is an annual golf competition established in 1895, with Horace Rawlins winning the inaugural championship. It is run by the United States Golf Association (USGA). The championship was not held from 1917 to 1918 or from 1942 to 1945 due to World War I and World War II respectively.
The U.S. Open is currently the third of four major championships to be played each year. U.S. Open champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (the Masters , the Open Championship (British Open), and the PGA Championship ) for the next five years, and earn a ten-year exemption from qualifying for the U.S. Open. They also receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and invitations to The Players Championship for the five years following their victories. The champion receives a gold champion's medal, and the U.S. Open Championship Cup, which the winner is allowed to keep for a year.
Willie Anderson , Bobby Jones , Ben Hogan and Jack Nicklaus hold the record for the most U.S. Open victories, with four victories each. Anderson holds the record for most consecutive wins with three (1903–05). Hale Irwin is the oldest winner of the U.S. Open: he was 45 years and 15 days old when he won in 1990 . The youngest winner of the U.S. Open is John McDermott who was 19 years, 10 months and 14 days old when he won in 1911 . Rory McIlroy holds the record for the lowest aggregate score in 2011 at 268. Rory McIlroy and Brooks Koepka share the record for the lowest score in relation to par with their winning scores of -16.
The U.S. Open has been won wire-to-wire by seven golfers on eight occasions: 1914 by Walter Hagen , 1921 by Jim Barnes , 1953 by Hogan, 1970 by Tony Jacklin , 2000 and 2002 by Tiger Woods , 2011 by McIlroy, and 2014 by Martin Kaymer . Eight others have led wire-to-wire in nine tournaments if ties after a round are counted: Willie Anderson in 1903, Alex Smith in 1906, Chick Evans in 1916, Tommy Bolt in 1958, Nicklaus in 1972 and 1980, Hubert Green in 1977, Payne Stewart in 1991, and Retief Goosen in 2001.
Champions
By year
Willie Anderson , four-time U.S. Open Champion in 1901, 1903, 1904, and 1905, which he is the only golfer to win three straight U.S. Opens
Ben Hogan , four-time U.S. Open Champion in 1948, 1950, 1951, and 1953. He is one of six champions to win wire-to-wire with his victory in 1953.
Jack Nicklaus , four-time U.S. Open Champion in 1962, 1967, 1972, and 1980.
Hale Irwin , three-time U.S. Open Champion in 1974, 1979 and 1990.
Tiger Woods , three-time U.S. Open Champion in 2000, 2002, and 2008. He is one of six champions to win wire-to-wire with his victory in 2000 and 2002. Woods is the only champion in U.S. Open history to accomplish it twice.
Key
(n/a)
Information not available
†
Tournament won in a playoff
*
Tournament won by an amateur
‡
Tournament won by an amateur in a playoff
U.S. Open champions
Year
Country
Champion
Course
Location
Total score
To par
1895
England
Horace Rawlins
Newport Country Club
Newport, Rhode Island
173
n/a
1896
Scotland
James Foulis
Shinnecock Hills
Shinnecock Hills, New York
152
n/a
1897
England
Joe Lloyd
Chicago Golf Club
Wheaton, Illinois
162
n/a
1898
Scotland
Fred Herd
Myopia Hunt Club
South Hamilton, Massachusetts
328
n/a
1899
Scotland
Willie Smith
Baltimore Country Club
Lutherville, Maryland
315
n/a
1900
Jersey
Harry Vardon
Chicago Golf Club
Wheaton, Illinois
313
n/a
1901
Scotland
Willie Anderson †
Myopia Hunt Club
South Hamilton, Massachusetts
331
n/a
1902
Scotland
Laurie Auchterlonie
Garden City Golf Club
Garden City, New York
307
n/a
1903
Scotland
Willie Anderson †
Baltusrol Golf Club
Springfield, New Jersey
307
n/a
1904
Scotland
Willie Anderson
Glen View Club
Golf, Illinois
303
n/a
1905
Scotland
Willie Anderson
Myopia Hunt Club
South Hamilton, Massachusetts
314
n/a
1906
Scotland
Alex Smith
Onwentsia Club
Lake Forest, Illinois
295
n/a
1907
Scotland
Alec Ross
Philadelphia Cricket Club
Philadelphia , Pennsylvania
302
n/a
1908
Scotland
Fred McLeod †
Myopia Hunt Club
South Hamilton, Massachusetts
322
n/a
1909
England
George Sargent
Englewood Golf Club
Englewood, New Jersey
290
+2
1910
Scotland
Alex Smith †
Philadelphia Cricket Club
Philadelphia , Pennsylvania
298
+6
1911
United States
John McDermott †
Chicago Golf Club
Wheaton, Illinois
307
+3
1912
United States
John McDermott
Country Club of Buffalo
Buffalo, New York
294
+6
1913
United States
Francis Ouimet ‡
The Country Club
Brookline, Massachusetts
304
+12
1914
United States
Walter Hagen
Midlothian Country Club
Midlothian, Illinois
290
+2
1915
United States
Jerome Travers *
Baltusrol Golf Club
Springfield, New Jersey
297
+1
1916
United States
Chick Evans *
The Minikahda Club
Minneapolis , Minnesota
286
−2
1917
—
None
—
—
—
—
1918
—
None
—
—
—
—
1919
United States
Walter Hagen †
Brae Burn Country Club
West Newton, Massachusetts
301
+17
1920
Jersey
Ted Ray
Inverness Club
Toledo, Ohio
295
+7
1921
England
Jim Barnes
Columbia Country Club
Chevy Chase, Maryland
289
+9
1922
United States
Gene Sarazen
Skokie Country Club
Glencoe, Illinois
288
+8
1923
United States
Bobby Jones ‡
Inwood Country Club
Inwood, New York
296
+8
1924
England
Cyril Walker
Oakland Hills
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
297
+9
1925
Scotland
Willie Macfarlane †
Worcester Country Club
Worcester, Massachusetts
291
+7
1926
United States
Bobby Jones *
Scioto Country Club
Columbus, Ohio
293
+5
1927
United States
Tommy Armour †
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
301
+13
1928
United States
Johnny Farrell †
Olympia Fields
Olympia Fields, Illinois
294
+10
1929
United States
Bobby Jones ‡
Winged Foot Golf Club
Mamaroneck, New York
294
+6
1930
United States
Bobby Jones *
Interlachen Country Club
Edina, Minnesota
287
−1
1931
United States
Billy Burke †
Inverness Club
Toledo, Ohio
292
+8
1932
United States
Gene Sarazen
Fresh Meadow Country Club
Great Neck, New York
286
+6
1933
United States
Johnny Goodman *
North Shore Country Club
Glenview, Illinois
287
−1
1934
United States
Olin Dutra
Merion Golf Club
Ardmore, Pennsylvania
293
+13
1935
United States
Sam Parks, Jr.
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
299
+11
1936
United States
Tony Manero
Baltusrol Golf Club
Springfield, New Jersey
282
−6
1937
United States
Ralph Guldahl
Oakland Hills
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
281
−7
1938
United States
Ralph Guldahl
Cherry Hills
Cherry Hills Village, Colorado
284
E
1939
United States
Byron Nelson †
Philadelphia Country Club
Philadelphia , Pennsylvania
284
+8
1940
United States
Lawson Little †
Canterbury Golf Club
Beachwood, Ohio
287
−1
1941
United States
Craig Wood
Colonial Country Club
Fort Worth, Texas
284
+4
1942
—
None
—
—
—
—
1943
—
None
—
—
—
—
1944
—
None
—
—
—
—
1945
—
None
—
—
—
—
1946
United States
Lloyd Mangrum †
Canterbury Golf Club
Beachwood, Ohio
284
−4
1947
United States
Lew Worsham †
St. Louis Country Club
St. Louis , Missouri
282
−2
1948
United States
Ben Hogan
Riviera Country Club
Pacific Palisades, California
276
−8
1949
United States
Cary Middlecoff
Medinah Country Club
Medinah, Illinois
286
+2
1950
United States
Ben Hogan †
Merion Golf Club
Ardmore, Pennsylvania
287
+7
1951
United States
Ben Hogan
Oakland Hills
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
287
+7
1952
United States
Julius Boros
Northwood Club
Dallas, Texas
281
+1
1953
United States
Ben Hogan
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
283
−5
1954
United States
Ed Furgol
Baltusrol Golf Club
Springfield, New Jersey
284
+4
1955
United States
Jack Fleck †
Olympic Club
San Francisco , California
287
+7
1956
United States
Cary Middlecoff
Oak Hill Country Club
Rochester, New York
281
+1
1957
United States
Dick Mayer †
Inverness Club
Toledo, Ohio
282
+5
1958
United States
Tommy Bolt
Southern Hills
Tulsa, Oklahoma
283
+3
1959
United States
Billy Casper
Winged Foot Golf Club
Mamaroneck, New York
282
+2
1960
United States
Arnold Palmer
Cherry Hills
Cherry Hills Village, Colorado
280
−4
1961
United States
Gene Littler
Oakland Hills
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
281
+1
1962
United States
Jack Nicklaus †
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
283
−1
1963
United States
Julius Boros †
The Country Club
Brookline, Massachusetts
293
+9
1964
United States
Ken Venturi
Congressional Country Club
Bethesda, Maryland
278
−2
1965
South Africa
Gary Player †
Bellerive Country Club
St. Louis , Missouri
282
+2
1966
United States
Billy Casper †
Olympic Club
San Francisco , California
278
−2
1967
United States
Jack Nicklaus
Baltusrol Golf Club
Springfield, New Jersey
275
−5
1968
United States
Lee Trevino
Oak Hill Country Club
Rochester, New York
275
−5
1969
United States
Orville Moody
Champions Golf Club
Houston , Texas
281
+1
1970
England
Tony Jacklin
Hazeltine National Golf Club
Chaska, Minnesota
281
−7
1971
United States
Lee Trevino †
Merion Golf Club
Ardmore, Pennsylvania
280
E
1972
United States
Jack Nicklaus
Pebble Beach
Pebble Beach, California
290
+2
1973
United States
Johnny Miller
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
279
−5
1974
United States
Hale Irwin
Winged Foot Golf Club
Mamaroneck, New York
287
+7
1975
United States
Lou Graham †
Medinah Country Club
Medinah, Illinois
287
+3
1976
United States
Jerry Pate
Atlanta Athletic Club
Duluth, Georgia
277
−3
1977
United States
Hubert Green
Southern Hills
Tulsa, Oklahoma
278
−2
1978
United States
Andy North
Cherry Hills
Cherry Hills Village, Colorado
285
+1
1979
United States
Hale Irwin
Inverness Club
Toledo, Ohio
284
E
1980
United States
Jack Nicklaus
Baltusrol Golf Club
Springfield, New Jersey
272
−8
1981
Australia
David Graham
Merion Golf Club
Ardmore, Pennsylvania
273
−7
1982
United States
Tom Watson
Pebble Beach
Pebble Beach, California
282
−6
1983
United States
Larry Nelson
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
280
−4
1984
United States
Fuzzy Zoeller †
Winged Foot Golf Club
Mamaroneck, New York
276
−4
1985
United States
Andy North
Oakland Hills
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
279
−1
1986
United States
Raymond Floyd
Shinnecock Hills
Shinnecock Hills, New York
279
−1
1987
United States
Scott Simpson
Olympic Club
San Francisco , California
277
−3
1988
United States
Curtis Strange †
The Country Club
Brookline, Massachusetts
278
−6
1989
United States
Curtis Strange
Oak Hill Country Club
Rochester, New York
278
−2
1990
United States
Hale Irwin †
Medinah Country Club
Medinah, Illinois
280
−8
1991
United States
Payne Stewart †
Hazeltine National Golf Club
Chaska, Minnesota
282
−6
1992
United States
Tom Kite
Pebble Beach
Pebble Beach, California
285
−3
1993
United States
Lee Janzen
Baltusrol Golf Club
Springfield, New Jersey
272
−8
1994
South Africa
Ernie Els †
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
279
−5
1995
United States
Corey Pavin
Shinnecock Hills
Shinnecock Hills, New York
280
E
1996
United States
Steve Jones
Oakland Hills
Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
278
−2
1997
South Africa
Ernie Els
Congressional Country Club
Bethesda, Maryland
276
−4
1998
United States
Lee Janzen
Olympic Club
San Francisco , California
280
E
1999
United States
Payne Stewart
Pinehurst Resort
Pinehurst, North Carolina
279
−1
2000
United States
Tiger Woods
Pebble Beach
Pebble Beach, California
272
−12
2001
South Africa
Retief Goosen †
Southern Hills
Tulsa, Oklahoma
276
−4
2002
United States
Tiger Woods
Bethpage Black
Farmingdale, New York
277
−3
2003
United States
Jim Furyk
Olympia Fields
Olympia Fields, Illinois
272
−8
2004
South Africa
Retief Goosen
Shinnecock Hills
Shinnecock Hills, New York
276
−4
2005
New Zealand
Michael Campbell
Pinehurst Resort
Pinehurst, North Carolina
280
E
2006
Australia
Geoff Ogilvy
Winged Foot Golf Club
Mamaroneck, New York
285
+5
2007
Argentina
Ángel Cabrera
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
285
+5
2008
United States
Tiger Woods †
Torrey Pines
San Diego , California
283
−1
2009
United States
Lucas Glover
Bethpage Black
Farmingdale, New York
276
−4
2010
Northern Ireland
Graeme McDowell
Pebble Beach Golf Links
Pebble Beach, California
284
E
2011
Northern Ireland
Rory McIlroy
Congressional Country Club
Bethesda, Maryland
268
−16
2012
United States
Webb Simpson
Olympic Club
San Francisco , California
281
+1
2013
England
Justin Rose
Merion Golf Club
Ardmore, Pennsylvania
281
+1
2014
Germany
Martin Kaymer
Pinehurst Resort
Pinehurst, North Carolina
271
−9
2015
United States
Jordan Spieth
Chambers Bay
University Place, Washington
275
−5
2016
United States
Dustin Johnson
Oakmont Country Club
Oakmont, Pennsylvania
276
−4
2017
United States
Brooks Koepka
Erin Hills
Erin, Wisconsin
272
−16
2018
United States
Brooks Koepka
Shinnecock Hills
Shinnecock Hills, New York
281
+1
2019
United States
Gary Woodland
Pebble Beach Golf Links
Pebble Beach, California
271
−13
2020
United States
Bryson DeChambeau
Winged Foot Golf Club
Mamaroneck, New York
274
−6
2021
Spain
Jon Rahm
Torrey Pines
San Diego , California
278
−6
2022
England
Matt Fitzpatrick
The Country Club
Brookline, Massachusetts
274
−6
2023
United States
Wyndham Clark
Los Angeles Country Club
Los Angeles , California
270
−10
2024
United States
Bryson DeChambeau
Pinehurst Resort
Pinehurst, North Carolina
274
−6
Multiple champions
U.S. Open multiple champions
Golfer
Total
Years
Willie Anderson (SCO )
4
1901 , 1903 , 1904 , 1905
Bobby Jones (a) (USA )
4
1923 , 1926 , 1929 , 1930
Ben Hogan (USA )
4
1948 , 1950 , 1951 , 1953
Jack Nicklaus (USA )
4
1962 , 1967 , 1972 , 1980
Hale Irwin (USA )
3
1974 , 1979 , 1990
Tiger Woods (USA )
3
2000 , 2002 , 2008
Alex Smith (SCO )
2
1906 , 1910
John McDermott (USA )
2
1911 , 1912
Walter Hagen (USA )
2
1914 , 1919
Gene Sarazen (USA )
2
1922 , 1932
Ralph Guldahl (USA )
2
1937 , 1938
Cary Middlecoff (USA )
2
1949 , 1956
Julius Boros (USA )
2
1952 , 1963
Billy Casper (USA )
2
1959 , 1966
Lee Trevino (USA )
2
1968 , 1971
Andy North (USA )
2
1978 , 1985
Curtis Strange (USA )
2
1988 , 1989
Ernie Els (RSA )
2
1994 , 1997
Lee Janzen (USA )
2
1993 , 1998
Payne Stewart (USA )
2
1991 , 1999
Retief Goosen (RSA )
2
2001 , 2004
Brooks Koepka (USA )
2
2017 , 2018
Bryson DeChambeau (USA )
2
2020 , 2024
Champions by nationality
Notes
Par is a predetermined number of strokes that a golfer should require to complete a hole, a round (the sum of the total pars of the played holes), or a tournament (the sum of the total pars of each round). E stands for even, which means the tournament was completed in the predetermined number of strokes.
The Championship was played over 36 holes.
Willie Anderson won in a playoff against Alex Smith .
Willie Anderson won in a playoff against David Brown.
Fred McLeod won in a playoff against Willie Smith .
Alex Smith won in a playoff against John McDermott and Macdonald Smith .
John McDermott won in a playoff against Mike Brady and George Simpson.
Francis Ouimet won in a playoff against Harry Vardon and Ted Ray .
The U.S. Open was not held from 1917 to 1918 because of World War I .
Walter Hagen won in a playoff against Mike Brady .
Bobby Jones won in a playoff against Bobby Cruickshank .
Willie Macfarlane won in a playoff against Bobby Jones.
Tommy Armour won in a playoff against Harry Cooper .
Johnny Farrell won in a playoff against Bobby Jones .
Bobby Jones won in a playoff against Al Espinosa .
Billy Burke won in a playoff against George von Elm.
Byron Nelson won in a playoff against Craig Wood and Denny Shute .
Lawson Little won in a playoff against Gene Sarazen .
The U.S. Open was not held from 1942 to 1945 because of World War II .
Lloyd Mangrum won in a playoff against Vic Ghezzi and Byron Nelson .
Lew Worsham won in a playoff against Sam Snead .
Ben Hogan won in a playoff against Lloyd Mangrum and George Fazio .
Jack Fleck won in a playoff against Ben Hogan .
Dick Mayer won in a playoff against Cary Middlecoff .
Jack Nicklaus won in a playoff against Arnold Palmer .
Julius Boros won in a playoff against Jacky Cupit and Arnold Palmer.
Gary Player won in a playoff against Kel Nagle .
Billy Casper won in a playoff against Arnold Palmer .
Lee Trevino won in a playoff against Jack Nicklaus .
Lou Graham won in a playoff against John Mahaffey .
Fuzzy Zoeller won in a playoff against Greg Norman .
Curtis Strange won in a playoff against Nick Faldo .
Hale Irwin won in a playoff against Mike Donald .
Payne Stewart won in a playoff against Scott Simpson .
Ernie Els won in a playoff against Loren Roberts and Colin Montgomerie .
Retief Goosen won in a playoff against Mark Brooks .
Tiger Woods won in a playoff against Rocco Mediate .
References
General
Specific
"The US Open" . World Golf. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
"Everything you want to know, and more, about U.S. Open" . USA Today . June 15, 2005. Retrieved April 20, 2008.
"Trophy Room" . USGA. Archived from the original on April 15, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
"Champions" . US Open.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
^ "Age" . US Open.com. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
Hodgetts, Rob (June 19, 2011). "Rory McIlroy wins first major at Congressional" . BBC Sport. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
^ U.S. Open. "2011 U.S. Open media guide" (PDF). United States Golf Association. p. 26. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 9, 2011. Retrieved August 15, 2011.
"Martin Kaymer wins U.S. Open" . ESPN . Associated Press. June 15, 2014.
External links
U.S. Open champions
† indicates the event was won in a playoff; ‡ indicates the event was won wire-to-wire; # indicates the event was won by an amateur; 1942–1945 cancelled due to World War II
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