Misplaced Pages

Europe is the cradle of the geoparks movement. The European Geoparks Network is a founding member of the Global Geoparks Network and it functions as a regional geopark network of it. As of November 2022, there are 94 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 28 European countries and there are several territories in an aspiring or planned phase, or in a national geopark status. Further elements of the geodiversity of the continent is represented on the World Heritage list, under criterion VIII or VII.

UNESCO Global Geoparks

UNESCO Global Geopark	Image	Location	Area (km)	Year	References
Haute-Provence		Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur  France 44°06′31″N 6°17′13″E / 44.108611°N 6.286944°E / 44.108611; 6.286944 (Haute-Provence UNESCO Global Geopark)	2300	2000
Vulkaneifel		Rhineland-Palatinate  Germany 50°12′24″N 6°50′10″E / 50.206667°N 6.836111°E / 50.206667; 6.836111 (Vulkaneifel UNESCO Global Geopark)	1220	2000
Lesvos Island		North Aegean  Greece 39°12′42″N 25°51′18″E / 39.211667°N 25.855000°E / 39.211667; 25.855000 (Lesvos Island UNESCO Global Geopark)	1636	2000
Psiloritis		Crete  Greece 35°17′32″N 24°52′53″E / 35.292222°N 24.881389°E / 35.292222; 24.881389 (Psiloritis UNESCO Global Geopark)	1159	2001
TERRA.vita		Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphaila  Germany 52°16′00″N 8°03′00″E / 52.266667°N 8.050000°E / 52.266667; 8.050000 (TERRA.Vita UNESCO Global Geopark)	1560	2001
Copper Coast		Munster  Ireland 52°08′19″N 7°20′32″W / 52.138611°N 7.342222°W / 52.138611; -7.342222 (Copper Coast UNESCO Global Geopark)	50	2001
Marble Arch Caves		Ulster  Ireland,  United Kingdom 54°15′31″N 7°30′53″W / 54.258611°N 7.514722°W / 54.258611; -7.514722 (Marble Arch Caves UNESCO Global Geopark)	180	2001
Madonie		Sicily  Italy 37°52′00″N 14°04′44″E / 37.866667°N 14.078889°E / 37.866667; 14.078889 (Madonie UNESCO Global Geopark)	400	2004
Rocca di Cerere		Sicily  Italy 37°30′53″N 14°22′41″E / 37.514722°N 14.378056°E / 37.514722; 14.378056 (Rocca di Cerere UNESCO Global Geopark)	1298	2008
Steirische Eisenwurzen		Styria  Austria 47°04′12″N 15°29′27″E / 47.070000°N 15.490833°E / 47.070000; 15.490833 (Steirische Eisenwurzen UNESCO Global Geopark)	586	2004
Bergstrasse-Odenwald		Hesse, Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg  Germany 49°32′11″N 8°34′07″E / 49.536389°N 8.568611°E / 49.536389; 8.568611 (Bergstrasse-Odenwald UNESCO Global Geopark)	3500	2004
North Pennines		North East England  United Kingdom 54°47′17″N 2°25′01″W / 54.788056°N 2.416944°W / 54.788056; -2.416944 (North Pennines UNESCO Global Geopark)	1938	2004
Luberon		Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur  France 43°52′31″N 5°26′08″E / 43.875278°N 5.435556°E / 43.875278; 5.435556 (Luberon UNESCO Global Geopark)	1953	2004
North-West Highlands		Scottish Highlands  United Kingdom 58°08′09″N 5°15′05″W / 58.135833°N 5.251389°W / 58.135833; -5.251389 (North-West Highlands UNESCO Global Geopark)	2100	2004
Swabian Albs		Baden-Württemberg  Germany 48°31′00″N 9°24′15″E / 48.516667°N 9.404167°E / 48.516667; 9.404167 (Swabian Alps UNESCO Global Geopark)	6688	2004
Harz - Braunschweiger Land - Ostfalen		Lower Saxony, Thuringia, Saxony-Anhalt  Germany 52°16′05″N 10°49′57″E / 52.268056°N 10.832500°E / 52.268056; 10.832500 (Percé UNESCO Global Geopark)	11500	2004
Hateg Country Dinosaurs		Hunedoara  Romania 45°36′27″N 23°22′44″E / 45.607500°N 23.378889°E / 45.607500; 23.378889 (Hateg Country Dinosaurs UNESCO Global Geopark)	1024	2005
Beigua		Liguria  Italy 44°25′40″N 8°35′12″E / 44.427778°N 8.586667°E / 44.427778; 8.586667 (Beigua UNESCO Global Geopark)	392	2005
Fforest Fawr		Wales  United Kingdom 51°55′51″N 3°24′21″W / 51.930833°N 3.405833°W / 51.930833; -3.405833 (Fforest Fawr UNESCO Global Geopark)	763	2005
Bohemian Paradise		Central Bohemia, Hrádec Králove  Czechia 50°35′50″N 15°07′02″E / 50.597222°N 15.117222°E / 50.597222; 15.117222 (Bohemian Paradise UNESCO Global Geopark)	742	2005
Cabo de Gata – Níjar		Andalusia  Spain 36°47′22″N 2°14′14″W / 36.789444°N 2.237222°W / 36.789444; -2.237222 (Cabo de Gata - Níjar UNESCO Global Geopark)	500	2006
Naturtejo de Meseta Meridional		Centro  Portugal 39°48′16″N 7°29′34″W / 39.804444°N 7.492778°W / 39.804444; -7.492778 (Naturtejo UNESCO Global Geopark)	4624.4	2006
Sierras Subbéticas		Andalusia  Spain 37°14′52″N 4°18′24″W / 37.247778°N 4.306667°W / 37.247778; -4.306667 (Sierras Subbeticas UNESCO Global Geopark)	320	2006
Sobrarbe-Pirineos		Aragon  Spain 42°22′07″N 0°10′13″E / 42.368611°N 0.170278°E / 42.368611; 0.170278 (Sobrarbe UNESCO Global Geopark)	2202	2006
Gea Norvegica		Telemark, Vestfold  Norway 59°08′12″N 9°59′51″E / 59.136667°N 9.997500°E / 59.136667; 9.997500 (Gea Norvegica UNESCO Global Geopark)	3000	2006
Papuk		Požega-Slavonia  Croatia 45°27′25″N 17°39′38″E / 45.457027°N 17.660691°E / 45.457027; 17.660691 (Papuk UNESCO Global Geopark)	524	2007
English Riviera		Devon  United Kingdom 50°27′22″N 3°33′15″W / 50.456111°N 3.554167°W / 50.456111; -3.554167 (English Riviera UNESCO Global Geopark)	104	2007
Adamello-Brenta		Trentino  Italy 46°07′09″N 10°45′08″E / 46.119167°N 10.752222°E / 46.119167; 10.752222 (Adamello-Brenta UNESCO Global Geopark)	1188	2008
GeoMôn		Wales  United Kingdom 53°16′08″N 4°20′03″W / 53.268889°N 4.334167°W / 53.268889; -4.334167 (GeoMôn UNESCO Global Geopark)	1800	2009
Arouca		Norte  Portugal 40°55′56″N 8°14′42″W / 40.932222°N 8.245000°W / 40.932222; -8.245000 (Arouca UNESCO Global Geopark)	327	2009
Shetland		Scotland  United Kingdom 60°33′36″N 1°05′55″W / 60.560000°N 1.098611°W / 60.560000; -1.098611 (Shetland UNESCO Global Geopark)	1468	2009
Chelmos – Vouraikos		Achaea  Greece 38°08′47″N 22°10′18″E / 38.146389°N 22.171667°E / 38.146389; 22.171667 (Chelmos – Vouraikos UNESCO Global Geopark)	647	2009
Novohrad – Nograd		Nógrád, Banská Bystrica  Hungary,  Slovakia 48°09′58″N 19°48′55″E / 48.166111°N 19.815278°E / 48.166111; 19.815278 (Novohrad - Nógrád UNESCO Global Geopark)	1587	2010
Magma		Vestlandet, Sørlandet  Norway 58°26′50″N 6°03′08″E / 58.447222°N 6.052222°E / 58.447222; 6.052222 (Magma UNESCO Global Geopark)	3000	2006
Basque Coast		Basque Country  Spain 43°17′45″N 2°21′16″W / 43.295833°N 2.354444°W / 43.295833; -2.354444 (Basque Coast UNESCO Global Geopark)	89	2010
Cilento e Vallo di Diano		Campania  Italy 40°16′50″N 15°22′21″E / 40.280556°N 15.372500°E / 40.280556; 15.372500 (Cilento e Vallo di Diano UNESCO Global Geopark)	1841	2010
Rokua		Oulu  Finland 64°34′43″N 26°30′06″E / 64.578611°N 26.501667°E / 64.578611; 26.501667 (Rokua UNESCO Global Geopark)	1326	2010
Tuscan Mining Park		Tuscany  Italy 42°57′17″N 10°50′32″E / 42.954722°N 10.842222°E / 42.954722; 10.842222 (Tuscan Mining Park UNESCO Global Geopark)	1087	2010
Vikos – Aoos		Western Macedonia, Epirus  Greece 40°01′02″N 20°42′43″E / 40.017222°N 20.711944°E / 40.017222; 20.711944 (Vikos-Aoos UNESCO Global Geopark)	1200	2010
Muskau Arch		Brandenburg, Saxony, Lubusz  Germany,  Poland 51°34′13″N 14°43′35″E / 51.570278°N 14.726389°E / 51.570278; 14.726389 (Muskau Arch UNESCO Global Geopark)	578.8	2011
Sierra Norte de Sevilla		Andalusia  Spain 37°42′44″N 5°38′04″W / 37.712222°N 5.634444°W / 37.712222; -5.634444 (Sierra Norte de Sevilla UNESCO Global Geopark)	1774.84	2011
Burren and Cliffs of Moher		Clare  Ireland 52°59′47″N 9°23′21″W / 52.996389°N 9.389167°W / 52.996389; -9.389167 (Burren and Cliffs of Moher UNESCO Global Geopark)	530	2011
Katla		South Constituency  Iceland 63°37′50″N 19°37′16″W / 63.630556°N 19.621111°W / 63.630556; -19.621111 (Katla UNESCO Global Geopark)	9542	2011
Massif des Bauges		Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes  France 45°41′15″N 6°06′21″E / 45.687500°N 6.105833°E / 45.687500; 6.105833 (Massif des Bauges UNESCO Global Geopark)	856	2011
Apuan Alps		Tuscany  Italy 44°02′28″N 10°22′03″E / 44.041111°N 10.367500°E / 44.041111; 10.367500 (Apuan Alps UNESCO Global Geopark)	494	2011
Villuercas-Ibores-Jara		Extremadura  Spain 39°27′07″N 5°19′39″W / 39.451944°N 5.327500°W / 39.451944; -5.327500 (Villuercas Ibores Jara UNESCO Global Geopark)	2544.4	2011
Chablais		Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes  France 46°20′53″N 6°35′26″E / 46.348095°N 6.590667°E / 46.348095; 6.590667 (Chablais UNESCO Global Geopark)	872	2012
Central Catalunya		Catalonia  Spain 42°28′00″N 1°49′18″E / 42.466667°N 1.821667°E / 42.466667; 1.821667 (Central Catalunya UNESCO Global Geopark)	1300	2012
Bakony-Balaton		Veszprém  Hungary 46°58′35″N 17°55′43″E / 46.976389°N 17.928611°E / 46.976389; 17.928611 (Bakony-Balaton UNESCO Global Geopark)	3244	2012
Azores		Azores  Portugal 37°44′28″N 25°40′32″W / 37.741111°N 25.675556°W / 37.741111; -25.675556 (Azores UNESCO Global Geopark)	12884	2013
Karavanke/Karawanken		Styria, Upper Carniola  Austria,  Slovenia 46°30′15″N 14°46′21″E / 46.504167°N 14.772500°E / 46.504167; 14.772500 (Karavanke/Karawanken UNESCO Global Geopark)	1067	2013
Idrija		Gorizia  Slovenia 46°00′03″N 14°01′12″E / 46.000775°N 14.020052°E / 46.000775; 14.020052 (Idrija UNESCO Global Geopark)	294	2013
Hondsrug		Drenthe  Netherlands 52°55′50″N 6°49′31″E / 52.930556°N 6.825278°E / 52.930556; 6.825278 (Hondsrug UNESCO Global Geopark)	1000	2013
Sesia - Val Grande		Piedmont  Italy 45°59′28″N 8°20′36″E / 45.991111°N 8.343333°E / 45.991111; 8.343333 (Sesia - Val Grande UNESCO Global Geopark)	2023	2013
Kula Volcanic		Aegean Region  Turkey 38°36′34″N 28°28′31″E / 38.609444°N 28.475278°E / 38.609444; 28.475278 (Kula Volcanic UNESCO Global Geopark)	300	2013
Molina and Alto Tajo		Castile-La Mancha  Spain 39°16′46″N 3°05′52″W / 39.279444°N 3.097778°W / 39.279444; -3.097778 (Molina and Alto Tajo UNESCO Global Geopark)	4520	2014
El Hierro		Canary Islands  Spain 27°43′32″N 18°01′27″W / 27.725556°N 18.024167°W / 27.725556; -18.024167 (El Hierro UNESCO Global Geopark)	595	2014
Monts d’Ardèche		Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes  France 44°38′06″N 4°15′34″E / 44.635000°N 4.259444°E / 44.635000; 4.259444 (Monts d’Ardèche UNESCO Global Geopark)	2280	2014
Erz der Alpen		Salzburg  Austria 47°22′12″N 13°12′00″E / 47.370000°N 13.200000°E / 47.370000; 13.200000 (Erz der Alpen UNESCO Global Geopark)	211	2014
Odsherred		Sjælland  Denmark 55°49′48″N 11°34′48″E / 55.830000°N 11.580000°E / 55.830000; 11.580000 (Odsherred UNESCO Global Geopark)	355	2014
Terras de Cavaleiros		Norte  Portugal 41°32′24″N 6°58′12″W / 41.540000°N 6.970000°W / 41.540000; -6.970000 (Terras de Cavaleiros UNESCO Global Geopark)	700	2014
Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands		Canary Islands  Spain 29°03′00″N 13°36′00″W / 29.050000°N 13.600000°W / 29.050000; -13.600000 (Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands UNESCO Global Geopark)	2500	2015
Reykjanes		Southern Peninsula  Iceland 63°58′23″N 22°31′00″W / 63.973056°N 22.516667°W / 63.973056; -22.516667 (Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark)	825	2015
Pollino		Basilicata, Calabria  Italy 39°55′52″N 16°07′34″E / 39.931111°N 16.126111°E / 39.931111; 16.126111 (Pollino UNESCO Global Geopark)	1925	2015
Sitia		Crete  Greece 35°10′01″N 26°07′00″E / 35.166944°N 26.116667°E / 35.166944; 26.116667 (Sitia UNESCO Global Geopark)	517	2015
Troodos		Limassol  Cyprus 34°58′49″N 32°50′46″E / 34.980278°N 32.846111°E / 34.980278; 32.846111 (Troodos UNESCO Global Geopark)	1147	2015
Causses du Quercy		Occitanie  France 44°34′19″N 1°41′11″E / 44.571944°N 1.686389°E / 44.571944; 1.686389 (Causses du Quercy UNESCO Global Geopark)	1855	2017
Las Loras		Castile and León  Spain 42°30′58″N 4°00′38″W / 42.516244°N 4.010515°W / 42.516244; -4.010515 (Las Loras UNESCO Global Geopark)	950.76	2017
Beaujolais		Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes  France 48°31′18″N 64°13′02″W / 48.521642°N 64.217264°W / 48.521642; -64.217264 (Percé UNESCO Global Geopark)	1550	2018
Famenne-Ardenne		Wallonia  Belgium 48°31′18″N 64°13′02″W / 48.521642°N 64.217264°W / 48.521642; -64.217264 (Percé UNESCO Global Geopark)	915	2018
Conca de Tremp–Montsec		Catalonia  Spain 42°10′00″N 0°53′45″E / 42.166702°N 0.895778°E / 42.166702; 0.895778 (Conca de Tremp-Montsec UNESCO Global Geopark)	2050	2018
Courel Mountain		Galicia  Spain 48°31′18″N 64°13′02″W / 48.521642°N 64.217264°W / 48.521642; -64.217264 (Percé UNESCO Global Geopark)	577.85	2019
Vis Archipelago		Split-Dalmatia  Croatia 43°02′44″N 16°05′31″E / 43.045633°N 16.091839°E / 43.045633; 16.091839 (Vis Archipelago UNESCO Global Geopark)	6661	2019
Trollfjell		Trøndelag  Norway 65°28′21″N 12°12′30″E / 65.472572°N 12.208394°E / 65.472572; 12.208394 (Trollfjell UNESCO Global Geopark)	10082	2019
Lauhanvuori-Haemeenkangas		Finland		2020
Estrela		Portugal		2020
Djerdap		Serbia 44°27′17″N 22°09′25″E / 44.454651°N 22.157023°E / 44.454651; 22.157023 (Djerdap UNESCO Global Geopark)	1330	2020
Granada		Spain		2020
Maestrazgo		Spain		2020
The Black Country		United Kingdom		2020

Note *Kula Volcanic Geopark was enlarged and renamed as Kula Salihli Geopark in 2020. Though it is in the Asian part of Turkey, it is included here as the European Geopark Network extends across all of Turkey.

Recognition of Europe's geodiversity under different international frameworks

World Heritage sites

Twenty-eight sites are represented currently on the World Heritage list under criterion VIII, as an outstanding representative of Earth's history:

• Pirin National Park (Bulgaria)
• Plitvice Lakes National Park (Croatia)
• Ilulissat Icefjord (Greenland, Denmark)
• Wadden Sea (Denmark, Germany, Netherlands)
• Stevns Klint (Denmark)
• High Coast / Kvarken Archipelago (Finland, Sweden)
• Gulf of Porto: Calanche of Piana, Gulf of Girolata, Scandola Reserve (France)
• Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (France, Spain)
• Chaîne des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena (France)
• Messel Pit Fossil Site (Germany)
• Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst (Hungary, Slovakia)
• Vatnajökull National Park - Dynamic Nature of Fire and Ice (Iceland)
• Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) (Italy)
• Monte San Giorgio (Italy, Switzerland)
• The Dolomites (Italy)
• Mount Etna (Italy)
• Durmitor National Park (Montenegro)
• West Norwegian Fjords – Geirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord (Norway)
• Lake Baikal (Russia)
• Volcanoes of Kamchatka (Russia)
• Lena Pillars Nature Park (Russia)
• Škocjan Caves (Slovenia)
• Teide National Park (Spain)
• Laponian Area (Sweden)
• Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch (Switzerland)
• Swiss Tectonic Arena Sardona (Switzerland)
• Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast (United Kingdom)
• Dorset and East Devon Coast (United Kingdom)

Further sites are inscribed under criterion VII of superlative natural phenomena and aesthetic importance. Some of them, which have a special geoheritage importance are:

• Natural and Cultural Heritage of the Ohrid region (Albania, North Macedonia)
• Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems (France)
• Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island (France)
• French Austral Lands and Seas (France)
• Meteora (Greece)
• Mount Athos (Greece)
• Danube Delta (Romania)
• Putorana Plateau (Russia)
• Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia (Turkey)
• Hierapolis-Pamukkale (Turkey)
• St Kilda (United Kingdom)
• Gough and Inaccessible Islands (United Kingdom)

Notes

1. The list of geoparks in this article presents the members of the European Geoparks Network. Some members, like in the Canary Islands or in Turkey are situated outside Europe from a physical geographical viewpoint.

References

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External links

• European Geoparks Network (accessed 29 January 2020)

• Geoparks in Europe
• Lists of UNESCO Global Geoparks