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List of equipment of the Armed Forces of Belarus

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This is a list of the equipment used by the Armed Forces of Belarus. The military forces of Belarus are almost exclusively armed with Soviet-era equipment inherited from the Soviet Union. Although large in numbers, some western experts consider some of it outdated.

Infantry weapons

Model Image Caliber Origin Type Notes
Pistols
TT pistol 7.62×25mm Tokarev  Soviet Union Semi-automatic pistol Issued to Territorial Defense units.
PSM 5.45×18mm  Soviet Union Semi-automatic pistol
Makarov PM 9×18mm Makarov  Soviet Union Semi-automatic pistol
Stechkin 9×18mm Makarov  Soviet Union Selective fire machine pistol
Glock 17 9×19mm Parabellum  Austria Semi-automatic pistol Used by OMON, "Almaz" counter-terrorist unit, KGB Alpha Group.
SIG Sauer P226 9×19mm Parabellum  West Germany
 Switzerland
Semi-automatic pistol P226 used by Special Forces, OSAM (Border guard) "Almaz", KGB Alpha Group, and SBP (Presidential security).
Submachine guns
Heckler & Koch MP5 9×19mm Parabellum  West Germany
 Turkey
Submachine gun MP5A3 and MP5SD3, MP5A5, MP5K variants imported from Turkey.
Shotguns
Remington Model 870 12-gauge  United States Pump-action combat shotgun Used by Ministry of Interior units or paratroopers.
Mossberg 500 12-gauge  United States Pump-action combat shotgun Used by OMON, Almaz, and KGB Alpha group. The Mossberg Maverick 88 is also used.
Benelli M4 12-gauge  Italy Semi-automatic combat shotgun Used by OMON, "Almaz" counter-terrorist unit, Border Guard Service Institute and KGB Alpha Group. Seen in use with security forces in Minsk during the 2020 protests.
Assault rifles
AKM 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union Assault rifle
AK-74 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union Assault rifle Standard service rifle.
АК-12 5.45×39mm  Russian Federation Assault rifle Used by special forces.
AKS-74 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union Assault rifle
AKS-74U 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union Assault carbine
AS Val 9×39mm  Soviet Union Suppressed assault rifle Used by special forces.
9A-91 9×39mm  Russian Federation Carbine
Sniper rifles and designated marksman rifles
VSS Vintorez 9×39mm  Soviet Union Suppressed sniper rifle Used by special forces.
Dragunov SVD 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union Semi-automatic designated marksman rifle
MTs-116M 7.62×54mmR  Russia Bolt-action sniper rifle Used by special forces (SSO).
Orsis T-5000 .338 Lapua Magnum  Russia Bolt-action sniper rifle Used by special forces.
OSV-96 12.7×108mm  Russia Anti-materiel sniper rifle Used by special forces.
Machine guns
PK machine gun 7.62×54mmR  Soviet Union General-purpose machine gun PKM variant used. Manufactured locally.
RPK 7.62×39mm  Soviet Union Squad automatic weapon Issued to Territorial Defense units. Manufactured locally.
RPK-74 5.45×39mm  Soviet Union Squad automatic weapon
DShK 12.7×108mm  Soviet Union Heavy machine gun
NSV 12.7×108mm  Soviet Union Heavy machine gun
Grenade launchers
GP-25/30/34 40 mm VOG-25  Soviet Union
 Russian Federation
 Russia
Underslung grenade launcher
Rocket propelled grenade launchers
RPO-A Shmel 93 mm  Soviet Union
 Russian Federation
 Russia
Rocket-propelled grenade The PDM-A Priz is replacing the RPO-A Shmel flamethrower.
RPG-7 40 mm (launcher only, warhead diameter varies)  Soviet Union Rocket-propelled grenade
RPG-26 72.5 mm  Soviet Union Rocket-propelled grenade
Recoilless rifles
SPG-9 73 mm  Soviet Union Recoilless rifle Used by Territorial Defense units.
Anti-tank guided missiles
9K111 Fagot 120 mm  Soviet Union Anti-tank guided missile
9M113 Konkurs 135 mm  Soviet Union
 Belarus
Anti-tank guided missile Upgraded 9P135M1(RB) Konkurs launchers used.
9K115 Metis 94 mm  Soviet Union Anti-tank guided missile Used by Territorial Defense units.
Shershen 130 mm & 152 mm  Belarus
 Ukraine
Anti-tank guided missile Belarusian variant of the Ukrainian Skif ATGM.
Mortars
M-43 82 mm  Soviet Union Infantry mortar
2B11 120 mm  Soviet Union Heavy mortar

Vehicles

Name Image Origin Type In service Notes
Tanks
T-72A  Soviet Union Main battle tank N/A Limited numbers still used for training.
T-72B 477 Can be equipped with slat armour.
T-72
T-72B3 Obr. 2016
 Soviet Union
 Russia
20
Armoured fighting vehicles
BRM-1  Soviet Union Reconnaissance vehicle 132
BRDM-2RKh  Soviet Union NBC reconnaissance vehicle N/A Used by NBC Protection Troops.
Caiman  Belarus Reconnaissance vehicle 13+ Used by special forces and a modified variant is used by NBC Protection Troops.
MT-LB  Soviet Union Armoured personnel carrier
78+ Some were modified as armoured engineering vehicles.
RKhM-4  Russian Federation NBC reconnaissance vehicle N/A Used by NBC Protection Troops.
Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-2  Soviet Union Infantry fighting vehicle 906 20 BMP-2 were transferred to the Russian Armed Forces in 2022.
BTR-82A  Soviet Union
 Russia
31+
Armoured personnel carriers
BTR-70MB1  Soviet Union
 Belarus
Armoured personnel carrier 64 Used by special forces.
BTR-80  Soviet Union 153 Can be equipped with slat armour.
Infantry mobility vehicles
GAZ Tigr-M  Russia Infantry mobility vehicle N/A
Dongfeng EQ2050  People's Republic of China 22 Chinese copy based on the US Humvee, Used by Belarusian special forces.
MZKT-4190100 Volat V1  Belarus N/A
Dajiang CS/VN3  People's Republic of China 12 Used by special forces.
Engineering vehicles
BAT-2  Soviet Union Armoured engineering vehicle N/A
IMR-2(M)  Soviet Union N/A
BREM-K  Soviet Union /  Russia Armoured recovery vehicle N/A
MTU-20  Soviet Union Armoured vehicle launched bridge 20
T-55
MT-55A
 Soviet Union
 Czechoslovakia
4
UR-77 'Meteorit'  Soviet Union Mine-clearing line charge N/A
Self-propelled anti-Tank missile systems
9P148 Konkurs  Soviet Union Anti-tank guided missile 75
9P149 Shturm-S  Soviet Union 85
Towed artillery
82mm 2B9 Vasilek  Soviet Union Gun-mortar N/A Used by Territorial Defense units.
100mm MT-12 Rapira Anti-tank gun N/A Used by Territorial Defense units.
120mm 2B23 NONA-M1 Gun-mortar 18 Used by special forces.
122mm D-30 Howitzer 24 Used by special forces.
152mm 2A65 Msta-B 108
Self-propelled artillery
122mm 2S1 Gvozdika  Soviet Union Self-propelled howitzer 125
152mm 2S3(M) Akatsiya 125
152mm 2S5 Giatsint-S 107
Multiple rocket launchers
122mm BM-21 Grad  Soviet Union
 Belarus
Multiple launch rocket system 128 Modernized to the BM-21A "BelGrad" standard. Currently being upgraded to the BM-21B "BelGrad 2" standard.
220mm BM-27 Uragan  Soviet Union
 Belarus
36 Being upgraded to the Uragan-M standard.
300mm BM-30 Smerch  Soviet Union 36
Guided Multiple Rocket Launchers
Polonez  People's Republic of China
 Belarus
Rocket artillery 6 Range: 200km, CEP: 30m, Chinese-designed A200 guided rocket produced in Belarus.
Polonez-M Range: 290km, CEP: 45m, Chinese-designed A300 guided rocket produced in Belarus.
Short-range ballistic missiles
OTR-21 Tochka-U  Soviet Union Short-range ballistic missile 36 Range: 120km, CEP: 95m, slated for replacement by the Chinese-designed M20 SRBM fired from the Polonez launcher.
9K720 Iskander  Soviet Union /  Russia 4 4 Launchers and 25 Iskander-M missiles delivered in 2022.
Anti-Aircraft Guns
14.5mm ZPU-4  Soviet Union Anti-aircraft gun N/A Used by Territorial Defense units.
23mm ZU-23 N/A Mounted on technicals.
Self-Propelled Anti-Aircraft Guns
30mm 2K22(M) Tunguska  Soviet Union Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun N/A
Self-propelled surface-to-air missile (SAM) systems
9K35 Strela-10  Soviet Union Surface-to-air missile system N/A Range: 5km.
9K33 Osa  Soviet Union
 Belarus
N/A Range: 15km. Being modernized to the 9A33-2B standard.
Tor missile system
Tor-M2K
 Soviet Union
 Russian Federation
21. 1 more battery delivered in November 2024. Range: 16km.
9K37 Buk  Soviet Union N/A Range: 25km.
S-300PS N/A Range: 90km. 4 batteries delivered by Russia in 2006, possibly in exchange for TELs for the Topol-M ICBM system.
S-300PMU  Russia 4 4 batteries and 150 missiles delivered by Russia between 2015 and 2016 as part of a joint air defense agreement.
S-400 Triumf 2 Two batteries were ordered in 2021, the first one was delivered in 2022, the second in 2023.
Electronic warfare systems
SPN-30  Soviet Union Electronic countermeasure N/A
Groza R-934UM2 'Groza-6'  Belarus N/A
Sapsan  Belarus N/A Mobile anti-drone system. Uses EW and fire defeat means.
Radars
P-18 'Spoon Rest D'  Soviet Union Radar N/A
P-35/37 'Bar Lock' N/A
PRV-9 'Thin Skin E' N/A
PRV-16 'Thin Skin B' N/A
36D6 'Tin Shield' N/A
55ZH6 'Tall Rack' N/A
1L22 'Parol' N/A
1S80 'Sborka' PPRU N/A
Rosa-RB-M Ashuluk  Belarus N/A
Vostok-3D N/A
Protivnik-GE N/A
9S18 'Kupol'  Soviet Union N/A Used for the Buk.
30N6 'Flad Lid' N/A Used for the S-300.
76N6 'Clam Shell' N/A Used for the S-300.
91N6 'Big Bird' N/A Used for the S-300.
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Orlan-10  Russia Surveillance N/A
Supercam S100 N/A
Supercam S350 N/A
Irkut-3 N/A
Irkut-10 N/A
Formula  Belarus N/A
VR-12 Moskit-N N/A
Busel M N/A
Berkut-3 N/A
Chekan-B Kamikaze N/A
Kvadro-1400 N/A
Barraging pipe N/A

Bibliography

  • Jones, Richard; Ness, Leland S., eds. (2010). Jane's Infantry Weapons 2010-2011. Jane's Information Group. ISBN 978-0-7106-2908-1.

References

  1. ^ Jones & Ness 2010, p. 904.
  2. ^ "It Became Known What the belarusian Territorial Defense is Armed With, Which the Wagnerians Will Train | Defense Express". en.defence-ua.com. Retrieved 17 July 2023.
  3. Волчков, Владимир (21 November 2003). ""Морская пехота" городских улиц". Беларусь Сегодня (in Russian). Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  4. ^ FIDH. Supplying the Means for Repression in Belarus - Transfer of crowd-control weapons (mis)used to crack down on human rights (PDF). p. 16. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 12, 2023. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  5. ^ Bonn International Centre for Conflict Studies (BICC). Belarus - SALW Guide (PDF). p. 2. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  6. "UNROCA (United Nations Register of Conventional Arms)". www.unroca.org. Retrieved 29 June 2023.
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  8. ^ "Титульный экран". ebooks.grsu.by. Retrieved 4 July 2023.
  9. Информационное агентство БелТА (2024-07-03). ТАКОГО военного парада ЕЩЁ НЕ БЫЛО! // Высший пилотаж на земле и в небе! // 3 июля, Минск. Retrieved 2024-07-04 – via YouTube.
  10. ^ "Small Arms of Belarusian Special Forces -". The Firearm Blog. 14 July 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
  11. Макаров, Александр (21 May 2015). "Полк высоких технологий". Беларусь Сегодня (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 September 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  12. "Optimization of Belarusian army's composition, personnel numbers named top priority | Latest events in Belarus - Opinions & Interviews". Official Website of the Republic of Belarus (Press release). 25 October 2018. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  13. Mizokami, Kyle (5 June 2018). "Belarus Invents Tank-Killing Quadcopter Drone". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  14. ^ International Institute for Strategic Studies (15 February 2023). The Military Balance 2023 (1st ed.). Routledge. pp. 175–176. ISBN 978-1032508955.
  15. "MILEX 2019: Belarus begins to export Konkurs-RB ATGM launcher". Janes.com. Retrieved 30 June 2023.
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  20. "China donates 22 off-roaders to Belarusian Army". Belarusian Telegraph Agency. June 20, 2012. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
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  22. James Dunnigan (July 12, 2012). "The Great Chinese Hummer Give-Away". Archived from the original on March 10, 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2013.
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