See also: List of largest lakes of the United States by volume
The following is a list of the 100 largest lakes of the United States by normal surface area. The top twenty lakes in size are as listed by the National Atlas of the United States, a publication of the United States Department of the Interior. The area given is the normal or average area of the lake. The area of some lakes fluctuates substantially. For those lakes partially in Canada or Mexico the area given for the lake is the total area, not just the part of the lake in the United States. Of the top 100 lakes, 55 are man-made and 45 are natural. Two lakes in the top 100 are primarily salt water, and two are primarily brackish water.
Rank | Name | U.S. states/Canadian provinces/Mexican states | Area | Type | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lake Superior | Michigan–Minnesota–Wisconsin–Ontario | 31,700 sq mi | 82,103 km | natural | |
2 | Lake Huron | Michigan–Ontario | 23,000 sq mi | 59,570 km | natural | |
3 | Lake Michigan | Illinois–Indiana–Michigan–Wisconsin | 22,300 sq mi | 57,757 km | natural | |
4 | Lake Erie | Michigan–New York–Ohio–Ontario–Pennsylvania | 9,910 sq mi | 25,667 km | natural | |
5 | Lake Ontario | New York–Ontario | 7,340 sq mi | 19,011 km | natural | |
6 | Lake of the Woods | Manitoba–Minnesota–Ontario | 1,679 sq mi | 4,349 km | natural | |
7 | Iliamna Lake | Alaska | 1,014 sq mi | 2,626 km | natural | |
8 | Great Salt Lake | Utah | 950 sq mi | 2,460 km | natural | salt |
9 | Lake Oahe | North Dakota–South Dakota | 685 sq mi | 1,774 km | man-made | |
10 | Lake Okeechobee | Florida | 662 sq mi | 1,715 km | natural | |
11 | Lake Pontchartrain | Louisiana | 631 sq mi | 1,634 km | natural | brackish |
12 | Lake Sakakawea | North Dakota | 520 sq mi | 1,347 km | man-made | |
13 | Lake Champlain | New York–Vermont–Quebec | 490 sq mi | 1,269 km | natural | |
14 | Becharof Lake | Alaska | 453 sq mi | 1,173 km | natural | |
15 | Lake St. Clair | Michigan–Ontario | 440 sq mi | 1,140 km | natural | |
16 | Red Lake | Minnesota | 427 sq mi | 1,106 km | natural | |
17 | Selawik Lake | Alaska | 404 sq mi | 1,046 km | natural | |
18 | Fort Peck Lake | Montana | 393 sq mi | 1,018 km | man-made | |
19 | Salton Sea | California | 347 sq mi | 899 km | man-made | salt |
20 | Rainy Lake | Minnesota–Ontario | 345 sq mi | 894 km | natural | |
21 | Teshekpuk Lake | Alaska | 320 sq mi | 829 km | natural | |
22 | Devils Lake | North Dakota | 300 sq mi | 777 km | natural | |
23 | Toledo Bend Reservoir | Louisiana–Texas | 284 sq mi | 736 km | man-made | |
24 | Lake Powell | Arizona–Utah | 251 sq mi | 650 km | man-made | |
25 | Kentucky Lake | Kentucky–Tennessee | 250 sq mi | 647 km | man-made | |
26 | Lake Mead | Arizona–Nevada | 247 sq mi | 640 km | man-made | |
27 | Naknek Lake | Alaska | 242 sq mi | 627 km | natural | |
28 | Lake Winnebago | Wisconsin | 215 sq mi | 557 km | natural | |
29 | Mille Lacs Lake | Minnesota | 207 sq mi | 536 km | natural | |
30 | Flathead Lake | Montana | 192 sq mi | 497 km | natural | |
31 | Lake Tahoe | California–Nevada | 191 sq mi | 495 km | natural | |
32 | Pyramid Lake | Nevada | 183 sq mi | 474 km | natural | |
33 | Sam Rayburn Reservoir | Texas | 179 sq mi | 464 km | man-made | |
34 | Eufaula Lake | Oklahoma | 169 sq mi | 438 km | man-made | |
* | Tulare Lake | California | 168 sq mi | 435 km | natural | normally a dry lake, melting snowpack and rainfall have left Tulare Lake at 168 square miles as of June 2023 |
35 | Lake Marion | South Carolina | 165 sq mi | 427 km | man-made | |
36 | Leech Lake | Minnesota | 161 sq mi | 417 km | natural | |
37 | Sardis Lake | Mississippi | 153 sq mi | 396 km | man-made | |
38 | Utah Lake | Utah | 151 sq mi | 391 km | natural | |
39 | Lake Francis Case | South Dakota | 149 sq mi | 386 km | man-made | |
40 | Lake Pend Oreille | Idaho | 148 sq mi | 383 km | natural | |
41 | Lake Texoma | Oklahoma–Texas | 139 sq mi | 360 km | man-made | |
42 | Yellowstone Lake | Wyoming | 136 sq mi | 352 km | natural | |
43 | Falcon Lake | Tamaulipas–Texas | 131 sq mi | 339 km | man-made | |
44 | Lake Livingston | Texas | 130 sq mi | 337 km | man-made | |
45 | Franklin D. Roosevelt Lake | Washington | 128 sq mi | 332 km | man-made | |
46 | Lake Clark | Alaska | 120 sq mi | 311 km | natural | |
47 | Moosehead Lake | Maine | 117 sq mi | 303 km | natural | |
48 | Lake Strom Thurmond | Georgia–South Carolina | 111 sq mi | 287 km | man-made | |
49 | Bear Lake | Idaho–Utah | 109 sq mi | 282 km | natural | |
50 | Lake Guntersville | Alabama | 108 sq mi | 280 km | man-made | |
51 | Lake St. Francis | New York–Ontario–Quebec | 105 sq mi | 272 km | man-made | |
51 | Wheeler Lake | Alabama | 105 sq mi | 272 km | man-made | |
53 | Amistad Lake | Coahuila–Texas | 102 sq mi | 264 km | man-made | |
54 | Klamath Lake | Oregon | 96 sq mi | 249 km | natural | |
55 | Tustumena Lake | Alaska | 94 sq mi | 243 km | natural | |
55 | Lake Moultrie | South Carolina | 94 sq mi | 243 km | man-made | |
57 | Lake Winnibigoshish | Minnesota | 91 sq mi | 236 km | natural | |
57 | Lake Barkley | Kentucky–Tennessee | 91 sq mi | 236 km | man-made | |
59 | Lake Sharpe | South Dakota | 89 sq mi | 231 km | man-made | |
60 | American Falls Reservoir | Idaho | 88 sq mi | 228 km | man-made | |
61 | Lake Hartwell | Georgia–South Carolina | 87 sq mi | 225 km | man-made | |
61 | Truman Reservoir | Missouri | 87 sq mi | 225 km | man-made | |
63 | Lake of the Ozarks | Missouri | 86 sq mi | 223 km | man-made | |
64 | Oneida Lake | New York | 80 sq mi | 207 km | natural | |
65 | Lake Cumberland | Kentucky | 79 sq mi | 205 km | man-made | |
66 | Kerr Lake | North Carolina–Virginia | 78 sq mi | 202 km | man-made | |
67 | Calcasieu Lake | Louisiana | 77 sq mi | 199 km | natural | |
68 | Lake Murray | South Carolina | 75 sq mi | 194 km | man-made | |
69 | Grand Lake o' the Cherokees | Oklahoma | 73 sq mi | 189 km | man-made | |
69 | Lake Koocanusa | British Columbia–Montana | 73 sq mi | 189 km | man-made | |
71 | Lake George | Florida | 72 sq mi | 186 km | natural | brackish |
72 | Lake Winnipesaukee | New Hampshire | 71 sq mi | 184 km | natural | |
72 | Bull Shoals Lake | Arkansas–Missouri | 71 sq mi | 184 km | man-made | |
73 | Walter F. George Lake | Alabama–Georgia | 71 sq mi | 184 km | man-made | |
74 | Lake Martin | Alabama | 69 sq mi | 179 km | man-made | |
75 | Clear Lake | California | 68 sq mi | 176 km | natural | |
75 | Robert S. Kerr Lake | Oklahoma | 68 sq mi | 176 km | man-made | |
75 | Seneca Lake | New York | 68 sq mi | 176 km | natural | |
78 | Pickwick Lake | Alabama–Mississippi–Tennessee | 67 sq mi | 174 km | man-made | |
78 | Table Rock Lake | Arkansas–Missouri | 67 sq mi | 174 km | man-made | |
78 | Cayuga Lake | New York | 67 sq mi | 174 km | natural | |
81 | Flaming Gorge Reservoir | Utah–Wyoming | 66 sq mi | 171 km | man-made | |
82 | Richland-Chambers Reservoir | Texas | 64 sq mi | 166 km | man-made | |
83 | Lake Vermilion | Minnesota | 63 sq mi | 163 km | natural | |
83 | Lake Ouachita | Arkansas | 63 sq mi | 163 km | man-made | |
83 | Lake Mattamuskeet | North Carolina | 63 sq mi | 163 km | natural | |
86 | Watts Bar Lake | Tennessee | 61 sq mi | 158 km | man-made | |
86 | Lake Wallula | Oregon–Washington | 61 sq mi | 158 km | man-made | |
88 | Lake Lanier | Georgia | 59 sq mi | 153 km | man-made | |
89 | Lake Tawakoni | Texas | 57 sq mi | 148 km | man-made | |
89 | Elephant Butte Lake | New Mexico | 57 sq mi | 148 km | man-made | |
89 | Chickamauga Lake | Tennessee | 57 sq mi | 148 km | man-made | |
92 | Grenada Lake | Mississippi | 55 sq mi | 142 km | man-made | |
92 | Lake Kissimmee | Florida | 55 sq mi | 142 km | natural | |
94 | Lake Dardanelle | Arkansas | 54 sq mi | 140 km | man-made | |
95 | Norris Lake | Tennessee | 53 sq mi | 137 km | man-made | |
95 | Canyon Ferry Lake | Montana | 53 sq mi | 137 km | man-made | |
97 | Lake Chelan | Washington | 52 sq mi | 135 km | natural | |
98 | Cedar Creek Lake | Texas | 51 sq mi | 132 km | man-made | |
98 | Lake Norman | North Carolina | 51 sq mi | 132 km | man-made | |
100 | Walker Lake | Nevada | 50 sq mi | 129 km | natural |
See also
Notes
- One of the Great Lakes; considered the largest lake in the United States by the National Atlas of the United States.
- Although it forms one a single hydrological unit with Lake Michigan (their surfaces are at the same elevation and the water flows in either direction in the channel separating them), they are generally considered distinct lakes, and Lake Michigan is generally considered the largest lake entirely within the United States, as Lake Huron and Lake Superior are binational (shared with Canada).
- ^ One of the Great Lakes.
- The largest salt water lake in the United States.
- Largest man-made lake (reservoir) by surface area in the United States.
- Largest lake in the South
- Often considered an estuary rather than a lake
- includes both Upper and Lower Red Lake
- highly variable in area
- The area of Devils Lake was taken from the summer 2011 record peak of 1,454.4 ft (443.3 m) MSL. Devils Lake has experienced severe flooding and has risen more than 31 feet (9.4 m) since 1993. Area has increased by 4 times.
- Devils Lake Elevation-Volume Table
- "USGS Devils Lake Flood History". Archived from the original on 2009-02-08. Retrieved 2011-09-30.
- National Weather Service Advanced Hydrologic Prediction Service (NWS AHPS) for Devils Lake at Creel Bay
- Hubler, Shawn; Abramson, Mark (25 June 2023). "A Vast Lake Has Captivated California Where Farms Stood a Year Ago". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
- Part of St. Lawrence Seaway
- Alaska Department of Fish and Game. "Wildlife Viewing at Tustumena Lake Road - Kenai Peninsula, Alaska Department of Fish and Game". Adfg.alaska.gov. Retrieved 2022-10-21.
External links
- List from the National Atlas of the United States