Photographic lenses for Hasselblad cameras have been designed and manufactured by several companies, primarily by Carl Zeiss AG; others include Fujifilm, Kodak, Nittoh, Rodenstock, and Schneider.
Aerial cameras
The first cameras assembled by Victor Hasselblad were supplied to the Swedish Air Force as the ROSS HK-7, which was reverse-engineered from a recovered German camera for aerial reconnaisance, the Handkammer Hk 12,5/7×9. 240 handheld HK-7s were produced between 1941 and 1943. It captures 7×9 cm (2.8×3.5 in) images, giving it a crop factor of 0.38 for 135 film equivalent, and was fitted with one of three non-interchangeable lenses.
FL (mm) |
Apr. | Mfr. | Name | Construction | Min. Focus | Dimensions | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ele | Grp | Φ×L | Wgt. | Filter (mm) | ||||||
135 | f/2.8 | Zeiss | Biotessar | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? | |
240 | f/4.5–16 | Schneider | Xenar | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? | |
250 | f/4.5–22 | Meyer | Tele-Megor | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? |
After testing the HK-7, the Swedish Air Force commissioned Hasselblad to produce another aerial camera, this time mounted to the airplane. Hasselblad produced the Ross SKa 4 and SKa 4a, which both accept interchangeable lenses and film magazines, differing in how the standard (150 mm) lens was stored. Both cameras capture 12×12 cm (4.7×4.7 in) images, giving a crop factor of 0.25.
FL (mm) |
Apr. | Mfr. | Name | Construction | Min. Focus | Dimensions | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ele | Grp | Φ×L | Wgt. | Filter (mm) | ||||||
150 | f/4.5 | Zeiss | Tessar | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? | |
152 | f/4.5 | Cooke | Aviar | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? | |
250 | f/3.5 | Zeiss | Tele-Tessar | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? | |
400 | f/5.5 | Meyer | Tele-Megor | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? |
The SKa 4/4a were re-engineered for land combat and the resulting camera, the MK 80, featured tripod support and periscope attachments, along with a set of slower shutter speeds. Although the lens mount is physically compatible with the SKa 4/4a, lenses were tested and paired to the camera body, so a lens from a different body may not have the correct focus distance. It captured 7×12 cm (2.8×4.7 in) images, giving a crop factor of 0.31.
FL (mm) |
Apr. | Mfr. | Name | Construction | Min. Focus | Dimensions | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ele | Grp | Φ×L | Wgt. | Filter (mm) | ||||||
165 | f/4.5–16 | Zeiss Jena | Tessar | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? | |
320 | f/6.3 | Zeiss | Tele-Tessar | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? | |
600 | f/8 | Zeiss | Tele-Tessar | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? |
The final cameras assembled by Ross for the Swedish military were labeled as the SKa 5, intended for aerial photogrammetry. Only 24 were built. It captured 18×24 cm (7.1×9.4 in) images, giving a crop factor of 0.14.
FL (mm) |
Apr. | Mfr. | Name | Construction | Min. Focus | Dimensions | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ele | Grp | Φ×L | Wgt. | Filter (mm) | ||||||
250 | f/4.5 | Zeiss | Orthometar | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? | |
250 | f/4.5 | Zeiss | Tele-Tessar | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? | |
500 | f/5.6 | Zeiss | Tele-Tessar | ? | ? | fixed, ∞ | ? | ? | ? |
Medium format cameras
The traditional Hasselblad medium format film cameras capture images on 120 film in the 6×6 cm (nominal) frame size; the actual frame size measures 56.5×56.5 mm (2.22×2.22 in), which is larger than small format 135 film, with a frame size of 36×24 mm (1.42×0.94 in). This means the crop factor for most film-based Hasselblad cameras (based on diagonal angle of view) compared to "full-frame" 135 is 0.54; for example, a V system lens with a focal length of 80 mm would have the equivalent coverage of a lens with a focal length of approximately 45 mm on a 135 film camera. If the square format images are cropped to an equivalent 3:2 aspect ratio, the resulting 56.5×37.7 mm (2.22×1.48 in) images would have an equivalent focal length multiplier of 0.64, so the 80 mm lens has the equivalent angle of view as a 50 mm lens on a 135 film camera.
Lenses for 1600F / 1000F cameras
- 1600F with Kodak Ektar 2.8/80 lens
- 1000F with Zeiss Tessar 2.8/80 lens
- Pål-Nils Nilsson with Cook & Perkins Dallmeyer Dallon Tele-Anastigmat 5.6/500 lens
The original normal lens for the 1600F and 1000F was the Kodak Ektar 80 mm f/2.8. It was succeeded by the Zeiss Tessar in 1953.
FL (mm) |
Apr. | Mfr. | Name | Construction | Min. Focus | Dimensions | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ele | Grp | Φ×L | Wgt. | Filter (mm) | ||||||
Ultra wide angle lenses | ||||||||||
38 | f/4.5 | Zeiss | Biogon | 8 | 5 | 0.5 m (1+1⁄2 ft) | ? | ? | 63 (Series VIII) | Fitted to original Super Wide camera |
Wide angle lenses | ||||||||||
55 | f/6.3 | Kodak | Wide Field Ektar | ? | ? | 1.0 m (3 ft 4 in) | ? | ? | ? | Requires mirror lock-up |
60 | f/5.6 | Zeiss | Distagon | 6 | 4 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 47.0×43.5 mm (1.9×1.7 in) | 280 g (9.9 oz) | 57 (Series VII) | |
Normal lenses | ||||||||||
80 | f/2.8 | Zeiss | Tessar | 4 | 3 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 47.5×71.5 mm (1.9×2.8 in) | 250 g (8.8 oz) | 57 | |
f/2.8 | Kodak | Ektar | 4 | 3 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | ? | ? | ? | ||
Portrait lenses | ||||||||||
135 | f/3.5 | Zeiss | Sonnar | 5 | 3 | 0.9 m (3 ft) | 74.0×80.5 mm (2.9×3.2 in) | 520 g (18 oz) | 57 (Series VII) | |
f/3.5–22 | Kodak | Ektar | 5 | 3? | 1 m (3 ft 3 in) | ? | ? | ? | ||
Telephoto lenses | ||||||||||
250 | f/4 | Zeiss | Sonnar | 4 | 3 | 2.4 m (8 ft) | 72.0×163 mm (2.8×6.4 in) | 1,100 g (39 oz) | 80 (Series IX) | |
f/5.6–45 | Zeiss | Sonnar | 4 | 3 | 2.4 m (8 ft) | ? | ? | (Series VII) | ||
254 | f/5.6 | Kodak | Ektar | ? | ? | 2.2 m (7 ft 4 in) | ? | ? | ? | |
508 | f/5.6 | Cook & Perkins | Dallmeyer Dallon Tele-Anastigmat | ? | ? | 9.1 m (30 ft) | ? | ? | 100 |
Lenses for V system cameras
- SWC with Zeiss Biogon 4.5/38 (C black barrel, T*)
- Zeiss Distagon 4/50 (C chrome barrel, not multicoated)
- 503 with Zeiss Planar 2.8/80 (CF black barrel, T*)
- 2000FC/M with Zeiss Planar 2.8/80 (F black barrel, T*)
- 500C with Zeiss S-Planar 5.6/120 (C chrome barrel, not multicoated)
Zeiss lenses for V system cameras can be divided into several series:
- C (1957): in-lens Compur shutter; early lenses are finished in matt chrome (until 1972), while later lenses are finished in black; T* multicoating launched in 1973 and implemented system-wide by 1974.
- F (1978): no in-lens shutter, exclusive to 2000 series cameras which include a focal plane shutter; this enables wider maximum apertures and closer minimum focusing distances.
- FE (1991): aka TCC; with electronic connections for internal meter of 200 series cameras
- CF (1982): in-lens Prontor shutter, also compatible with 2000 series (focal-plane shutter) cameras.
- CB (1997): compact series
- CFi (1997): internal improvements
- CFE (1997): internal improvements, electronic connections for internal meter of 200 series cameras
- ZV Classic (2008): optically identical to CFi/CFE
FL (mm) |
Apr. | Mfr. | Name | Series | Construction | Min. Focus | Dimensions | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ele | Grp | Φ×L | Wgt. | Filter (B/T) | |||||||
Fisheye lenses | |||||||||||
30 | f/3.5–22 | Zeiss | F-Distagon T* | C | 8 | 7 | 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) | 108×115.5 mm (4.3×4.5 in) | 1,370 g (48 oz) | 26 (mid) | |
f/3.5–22 | Zeiss | F-Distagon | CF | 8 | 7 | 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) | 110×117.5 mm (4.3×4.6 in) | 1,365 g (48.1 oz) | 26 (mid) | Filters are fixed to front lens component, which attaches via a bayonet mount. The filter is part of the optical formula, meaning the design is 9 elements / 8 groups. | |
f/3.5–22 | Zeiss | F-Distagon | CFi | 8 | 7 | 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) | 110×112 mm (4.3×4.4 in) | 1,360 g (48 oz) | 24T | ||
Ultra wide angle lenses | |||||||||||
38 | f/4.5–22 | Zeiss | Biogon | C | 8 | 5 | 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) | 78×85 mm (3.1×3.3 in) | 560 g (20 oz) | 63T | |
f/4.5–22 | Zeiss | Biogon | CF | 8 | 5 | 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) | 80.0×81.0 mm (3.1×3.2 in) | 875 g (30.9 oz) | 60B | Weight includes SWC body. | |
f/4.5–22 | Zeiss | Biogon | CFi | 8 | 5 | 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) | 83.0×65.0 mm (3.3×2.6 in) | ? | 60B | ||
40 | f/4–32 | Zeiss | Distagon (T*) | C | 10 | 9 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 104×124.5 mm (4.1×4.9 in) | 1,375 g (48.5 oz) | 104B | |
f/4–22 | Zeiss | Distagon T* | CF | 11 | 10 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 90.0×101.5 mm (3.5×4.0 in) | 915 g (32.3 oz) | 93B | Adds separate ring to select optimal air spacing ("floating element" design) for specific focusing range. | |
f/4–22 | Zeiss | Distagon T* | CFE | 11 | 10 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 83.0×94.0 mm (3.3×3.7 in) | 890 g (31 oz) | 93B | ||
f/4–22 | Zeiss | Distagon T* IF | CFE | 12 | 9 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 90.0×117.9 mm (3.5×4.6 in) | 1,130 g (40 oz) | 93B | Internal focusing design; air spacing automatically adjusts based on focus distance. | |
Wide angle lenses | |||||||||||
50 | f/2.8–22 | Zeiss | Distagon T* | F | 9 | 8 | 0.32 m (1 ft 1 in) | 90.0×112 mm (3.5×4.4 in) | 1,240 g (44 oz) | 86T | |
f/2.8–22 | Zeiss | Distagon T* | FE | 9 | 8 | 0.42 m (1 ft 5 in) | 90.0×104 mm (3.5×4.1 in) | 1,010 g (36 oz) | 86T | ||
f/4–22 | Zeiss | Distagon (T*) | C | 7 | 7 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 78×100 mm (3.1×3.9 in) | 885 g (31.2 oz) | 63T | ||
f/4–22 | Zeiss | Distagon T* | CF | 9 | 8 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 82.5×95.1 mm (3.2×3.7 in) | 800 g (28 oz) | 93B | Adds separate ring for "floating element" air space selection, similar to 4/40. | |
f/4–32 | Zeiss | Distagon T* | CFi | 9 | 8 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 83.0×89.0 mm (3.3×3.5 in) | 800 g (28 oz) | 70B | ||
f/4–32 | Zeiss | Distagon T* | ZV | 9 | 8 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 80.0×92.3 mm (3.1×3.6 in) | 790 g (28 oz) | 67T | ||
60 | f/3.5–22 | Zeiss | Distagon T* | C | 7 | 7 | 0.6 m (2 ft 0 in) | 78×85.0 mm (3.1×3.3 in) | 645 g (22.8 oz) | 63T | |
f/3.5–22 | Zeiss | Distagon T* | CF, CB, CFi | 7 | 7 | 0.6 m (2 ft 0 in) | 83.0×83.0 mm (3.3×3.3 in) | 680 g (24 oz) | 60B | ||
f/4–22 | Zeiss | Distagon T* | C | 7 | ? | 0.55 m (1 ft 10 in) | ? | ? | 63T (Series VIII) | f/5.6 on older versions (before 1961). | |
f/5.6–22 | Zeiss | Biogon | C | 8 | 5 | 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in) | 78×134 mm (3.1×5.3 in) | 740 g (26 oz) | 63T | Requires 4 mm Réseau plate for proper focus; not compatible with most bodies. | |
Normal lenses | |||||||||||
80 | f/2.8–22 | Zeiss | Planar (T*) | C | 7 | 5 | 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in) | 78×51.7 mm (3.1×2.0 in) | 465 g (16.4 oz) | 50B | 6 elements on older versions. |
f/2.8–22 | Zeiss | Planar T* | F | 7 | 5 | 0.6 m (2 ft 0 in) | 80.5×64.0 mm (3.2×2.5 in) | 410 g (14 oz) | 50B | ||
f/2.8–22 | Zeiss | Planar T* | CF, CFE | 7 | 5 | 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in) | 82.5×65.0 mm (3.2×2.6 in) | 510 g (18 oz) | 60B | ||
f/2.8–22 | Zeiss | Planar T* | FE | 7 | 5 | 0.6 m (2 ft 0 in) | 80.5×64.0 mm (3.2×2.5 in) | 430 g (15 oz) | 60B | ||
f/2.8–22 | Zeiss | Planar T* | CB | 6 | 5 | 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in) | 83.2×65.0 mm (3.3×2.6 in) | 550 g (19 oz) | 60 | ||
100 | f/3.5–22 | Zeiss | Planar T* | C | 5 | 4 | 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in) | 78.0×62.0 mm (3.1×2.4 in) | 610 g (22 oz) | 50B | |
f/3.5–32 | Zeiss | Planar T* | CF | 5 | 4 | 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in) | 81.5×75.0 mm (3.2×3.0 in) | 605 g (21.3 oz) | 60B | ||
f/3.5–32 | Zeiss | Planar T* | CFi | 5 | 4 | 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in) | 83.0×71.0 mm (3.3×2.8 in) | 600 g (21 oz) | 60B | ||
f/4–32 | Zeiss | Planar T* | C | 5 | ? | 0.9 m (2 ft 11 in) | ?×62.0 mm (2.4 in) | 610 g (22 oz) | 50B | ||
Portrait lenses | |||||||||||
110 | f/2–16 | Zeiss | Planar T* | F, FE | 7 | 5 | 0.8 m (2 ft 7 in) | 82.5×87.0 mm (3.2×3.4 in) | 750 g (26 oz) | 77B | |
150 | f/2.8–22 | Zeiss | Sonnar T* | F, FE | 5 | 4 | 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) | 82.5×87.5 mm (3.2×3.4 in) | 680 g (24 oz) | 77B | |
f/4–32 | Zeiss | Sonnar (T*) | C | 5 | 3 | 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) | 79.0×96.0 mm (3.1×3.8 in) | 710 g (25 oz) | 50B | ||
f/4–32 | Zeiss | Sonnar T* | CF | 5 | 3 | 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) | 81.5×100.1 mm (3.2×3.9 in) | 785 g (27.7 oz) | 60B | ||
f/4–32 | Zeiss | Sonnar T* | CFi | 5 | 3 | 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) | 83.0×95.0 mm (3.3×3.7 in) | 850 g (30 oz) | 60B | ||
160 | f/4.8–22 | Zeiss | Tessar T* | CB | 4 | 3 | 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) | 83.2×114 mm (3.3×4.5 in) | 650 g (23 oz) | 60B | |
180 | f/4–32 | Zeiss | Sonnar T* | CF, CFE | 5 | 4 | 1.55 m (5 ft 1 in) | 81.5×128 mm (3.2×5.0 in) | 1,075 g (37.9 oz) | 60B | |
f/4–32 | Zeiss | Sonnar T* | ZV | 5 | 4 | 1.55 m (5 ft 1 in) | 80.0×128.4 mm (3.1×5.1 in) | 1,130 g (40 oz) | 67T | ||
Telephoto lenses | |||||||||||
250 | f/4–32 | Zeiss | Tele-Tessar T* | F, FE | 5 | 5 | 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) | 81.2×156 mm (3.2×6.1 in) | 920 g (32 oz) | 77B | |
f/5.6–45 | Zeiss | Sonnar | C | 4 | 3 | 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) | 79.0×156 mm (3.1×6.1 in) | 930 g (33 oz) | 50B | ||
f/5.6–45 | Zeiss | Sonnar | CF, CFi | 4 | 3 | 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) | 81.5×163.6 mm (3.2×6.4 in) | 1,000 g (35 oz) | 60B | ||
f/5.6–45 | Zeiss | Sonnar Superachromat | C | 6 | 6 | 2.8 m (9 ft 2 in) | 79.0×155 mm (3.1×6.1 in) | 800 g (28 oz) | 50B | Corrected for extended wavelengths (400–1000 μm), no refocusing necessary for infrared photography. | |
f/5.6–45 | Zeiss | Sonnar Superachromat | CFE | 6 | 6 | 3.0 m (9.8 ft) | 83.0×153 mm (3.3×6.0 in) | 1,010 g (36 oz) | 60B | Corrected for extended wavelengths (400–1000 μm), no refocusing necessary for infrared photography. | |
300 | f/2.8–32 | Zeiss | Tele-Superachromat T* | FE | 9 | 8 | 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) | 138×277 mm (5.4×10.9 in) | 3,800 g (130 oz) | drop-in | Bundled with Apo-Mutar 1.7x E T* teleconverter. |
350 | f/4–32 | Zeiss | Tele-Tessar T* | F, FE | 8 | 6 | 1.9 m (6 ft 3 in) | 100×262 mm (3.9×10.3 in) | 2,000 g (71 oz) | 96T | |
f/5.6–45 | Zeiss | Tele-Tessar T* | C | 4 | 4 | 5.0 m (16.4 ft) | 90.0×225 mm (3.5×8.9 in) | 1,350 g (48 oz) | 86T | ||
f/5.6–45 | Zeiss | Tele-Tessar T* | CF | 4 | 4 | 4.5 m (15 ft) | 90.0×226.5 mm (3.5×8.9 in) | 1,350 g (48 oz) | 93T | ||
f/5.6–45 | Zeiss | Tele-Superachromat | CFE | 9 | 8 | 3.75 m (12.3 ft) | 90.0×234 mm (3.5×9.2 in) | 1,800 g (63 oz) | 86T | Passes extended wavelengths, no refocusing necessary for infrared photography. | |
500 | f/8–64 | Zeiss | Tele-Tessar (T*) | C | 5 | 3 | 8.5 m (28 ft) | 90.0×316 mm (3.5×12.4 in) | 2,100 g (74 oz) | 86T | |
f/8–64 | Zeiss | Tele-Apotessar T* | CF | 5 | 3 | 5.0 m (16.4 ft) | 90.0×329 mm (3.5×13.0 in) | 1,810 g (64 oz) | 86T | ||
1000 | f/5.6 | Zeiss | Mirotar | F | 5 | ? | 11.9 m (39 ft) | 250×420 mm (9.8×16.5 in) | 16.5 kg (36 lb) | — | Special order only; neutral-density filters for exposure control |
Zoom lenses | |||||||||||
60~120 | f/4.8–32 | ? | Zoom | FE | 13 | ? | 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) | ?×150 mm (5.9 in) | 1,520 g (54 oz) | 93 | |
140~280 | f/5.6–45 | Schneider | Variogon | C | 17 | 14 | 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) | ?×240 mm (9.4 in) | 1,870 g (66 oz) | 86T (Series IX) | |
f/5.6–45 | Schneider | Variogon | F | 17 | 14 | 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) | ?×240 mm (9.4 in) | 1,870 g (66 oz) | 86T (Series IX) | ||
f/5.6–45 | Schneider | Variogon | CF | 17 | 14 | 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) | ?×240 mm (9.4 in) | 1,850 g (65 oz) | 86T (Series IX) | ||
Macro lenses | |||||||||||
120 | f/4–32 | Zeiss | Makro-Planar T* | CF | 6 | 4 | 0.8 m (2 ft 7 in) | 81.5×99.0 mm (3.2×3.9 in) | 695 g (24.5 oz) | 60B | |
f/4–32 | Zeiss | Makro-Planar T* | CFE, CFi | 6 | 4 | 0.8 m (2 ft 7 in) | 83.0×94.0 mm (3.3×3.7 in) | 780, 695 g (27.5, 24.5 oz) | 60B | ||
f/4–32 | Zeiss | Makro-Planar T* | ZV | 6 | 4 | 0.8 m (2 ft 7 in) | 80.0×107.6 mm (3.1×4.2 in) | 890 g (31 oz) | 67T | ||
f/5.6–45 | Zeiss | S-Planar (T*) | C | 6 | 4 | 0.95 m (3 ft 1 in) | 79×86.5 mm (3.1×3.4 in) | 640 g (23 oz) | 50B | ||
135 | f/5.6–45 | Zeiss | S-Planar (T*) | C | 7 | 5 | 0.0535 m (2.11 in) | 78.0×85.0 mm (3.1×3.3 in) | 560 g (20 oz) | 50B | For bellows |
f/5.6–45 | Zeiss | Makro-Planar T* | CF | 7 | 5 | — | 80.5×86.8 mm (3.2×3.4 in) | 620 g (22 oz) | 60B | For bellows | |
Special lenses & teleconverters | |||||||||||
105 | f/4.3–32 | Zeiss | UV-Sonnar | C | 7 | 7 | 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) | 78.0×87.0 mm (3.1×3.4 in) | 670 g (24 oz) | 50B | Passes ultraviolet and visible wavelengths (215–700 μm) |
f/4.3–32 | Zeiss | UV-Sonnar | CF | 7 | 7 | 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) | 82.5×90.6 mm (3.2×3.6 in) | 750 g (26 oz) | 60B | Passes ultraviolet and visible wavelengths (215–700 μm) | |
1.4× | 1.4× | Zeiss | PC-Mutar T* | (CF) | 5 | 4 | — | ?×80.0 mm (3.1 in) | 490 g (17 oz) | — | Optimized for 4/40 Distagon (CF). Provides shift for lenses shorter than (and including) 2.8/80 Planar. May be used unshifted as a teleconverter for lenses shorter than (and including) 100 mm. |
1.7× | 1.7× | Zeiss | Apo-Mutar T* | FE | 7 | 4 | — | 84.0×76.0 mm (3.3×3.0 in) | 430 g (15 oz) | — | Bundled with Tele-Superachromat T* 2.8/300. |
2× | 2× | Zeiss | Mutar T* | C, CF, F | 7 | ? | — | 84.2×75.0 mm (3.3×3.0 in) | 420 g (15 oz) | — | S-/Makro-Planar 5.6/135 requires an intermediate extension tube. |
Most V system bodies are single lens reflex cameras, using a mirror to view and frame the scene through the same lens that captures the image. Hasselblad also made the Superwide camera (SW/SWC) line, which are each equipped with a fixed 38 mm Zeiss Biogon lens but omits the mirror and reflex viewfinder, as those are precluded by the symmetric wide-angle lens design. Other specialized bodies included the FlexBody and ArcBody, which permitted view camera-like tilt and shift movements using a front lens standard connected via a flexible bellows to a rear film standard which accepted V system film backs. While the FlexBody accepted standard V system interchangeable lenses from the C/CF series, the ArcBody used specialized Rodenstock Grandagon lenses to permit a wider range of movements.
FL (mm) |
Apr. | Mfr. | Name | Series | Construction | Min. Focus | Dimensions | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ele | Grp | Φ×L | Wgt. | Filter (B/T) | |||||||
Ultra wide angle lenses | |||||||||||
35 | f/4.5–22 | Rodenstock | Apo-Grandagon | ArcBody | 8 | 4 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | ?×55.0 mm (2.2 in) | 420 g (15 oz) | 77T | |
Wide angle lenses | |||||||||||
45 | f/4.5–32 | Rodenstock | Apo-Grandagon | ArcBody | 8 | 4 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | ?×65.0 mm (2.6 in) | 500 g (18 oz) | 77T | |
Normal lenses | |||||||||||
75 | f/4.5–45 | Rodenstock | Apo-Grandagon | ArcBody | 8 | 4 | 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) | ?×95.0 mm (3.7 in) | 660 g (23 oz) | 77T |
Lenses for H system cameras
Hasselblad and Fujifilm jointly designed the H system cameras and lenses, with Fujifilm responsible for manufacturing. Each lens has an in-lens electronic leaf shutter, and the HC lenses also were sold with Fujinon branding. The Hasselblad H1 was sold with cosmetic changes as the Fujifilm GX645AF, but subsequent H system cameras do not have a Fujifilm equivalent. H system cameras accept backs which use either 120 film in the 645 format or several different sizes of digital image sensors, all of which are larger than the 36×24 mm (1.42×0.94 in) frame size of 135 film or equivalent "full-frame" sensors.
The 645 format is nominally 6×4.5 cm, but actual frame measurements are 56×41.5 mm (2.20×1.63 in), which gives a crop factor (aka focal length multiplier) of 0.62 compared to 135 film. For comparison, a H system lens with a focal length of 80 mm using an H system film back would have the equivalent coverage of a lens with a focal length of approximately 50 mm on a "full-frame" camera.
The digital sensor used in Hasselblad's product literature to determine equivalent focal length is the 100 MP CMOS sensor, which measures 53.4×40 mm (2.10×1.57 in). This means the corresponding crop factor for H system lenses (based on diagonal angle of view) using this sensor size compared to "full-frame" 135 is 0.65, nearly identical to the crop factor using 645 film; for example, a H system lens with a focal length of 80 mm capturing images using this sensor would have the equivalent coverage of a lens with a focal length of approximately 50 mm on a "full-frame" camera.
HCD lenses are optimized for slightly smaller image sensors covering 48×36 mm (1.9×1.4 in), so the crop factor for HCD lenses is slightly greater at 0.72. With these sensors, an 80 mm lens would have the equivalent coverage of a lens with a focal length of approximately 60 mm on a "full-frame" camera.
FL (mm) |
Apr. | Name | Construction | Min. Focus | Dimensions | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ele | Grp | Φ×L | Wgt. | Filter (mm) | |||||
Ultra wide angle lenses | |||||||||
24 | f/4.8–32 | HCD 4,8/24 | 14 | 11 | 0.38 m (1 ft 3 in) | 100×99.0 mm (3.9×3.9 in) | 810 g (29 oz) | 95 | |
28 | f/4–32 | HCD 4/28 | 12 | 9 | 0.35 m (1 ft 2 in) | 100×102 mm (3.9×4.0 in) | 850 g (30 oz) | 95 | |
35 | f/3.5–32 | HC 3,5/35 | 11 | 10 | 0.50 m (1 ft 8 in) | 100×124 mm (3.9×4.9 in) | 975 g (34.4 oz) | 95 | |
Wide angle lenses | |||||||||
50 | f/3.5–32 | HC 3,5/50 II | 11 | 7 | 0.60 m (2 ft 0 in) | 85.0×116 mm (3.3×4.6 in) | 975 g (34.4 oz) | 77 | |
Normal lenses | |||||||||
80 | f/2.8–32 | HC / HCD 2,8/80 | 6 | 6 | 0.70 m (2 ft 4 in) | 84.0×70.0 mm (3.3×2.8 in) | 475 g (16.8 oz) | 67 | |
Portrait lenses | |||||||||
100 | f/2.2–32 | HC 2,2/100 | 6 | 5 | 0.90 m (2 ft 11 in) | 87.5×80.5 mm (3.4×3.2 in) | 780 g (28 oz) | 77 | |
150 | f/3.2–45 | HC 3,2/150 N | 9 | 8 | 1.30 m (4 ft 3 in) | 86.0×124 mm (3.4×4.9 in) | 970 g (34 oz) | 77 | |
Telephoto lenses | |||||||||
210 | f/4–45 | HC 4/210 | 10 | 6 | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | 86.0×168 mm (3.4×6.6 in) | 1,320 g (47 oz) | 77 | |
300 | f/4.5–45 | HC 4,5/300 | 9 | 7 | 2.45 m (8 ft 0 in) | 100×198 mm (3.9×7.8 in) | 2,120 g (75 oz) | 95 | |
Zoom lenses | |||||||||
35~90 | f/4~5.6–32 | HCD 4,0~5,6/35~90 Aspherical | 13 | 11 | 0.65 m (2 ft 2 in) | 102.5×167 mm (4.0×6.6 in) | 1,410 g (50 oz) | 95 | |
50~110 | f/3.5~4.5–32 | HC 3,5~4,5/50~110 | 14 | 9 | 0.70 m (2 ft 4 in) | 103×152 mm (4.1×6.0 in) | 1,650 g (58 oz) | 95 | |
Macro lenses | |||||||||
120 | f/4–32 | HC Macro 4/120 II | 9 | 9 | 0.39 m (1 ft 3 in) | 96.0×166 mm (3.8×6.5 in) | 1,410 g (50 oz) | 67 | |
Teleconverters | |||||||||
1.7× | 1.7× (11⁄2 stops) |
H 1.7X Converter | 6 | 4 | — | 85.0×56.0 mm (3.3×2.2 in) | 465 g (16.4 oz) | — | Not compatible with HC 3,5/35 or HC 3,5-4,5/50-110; AF disabled when used with HC Macro 4/120 or HC 4,5/300. |
Lenses for X system cameras
The X system uses a digital sensor which measures 43.8×32.9 mm (1.72×1.30 in), larger than the 36×24 mm (1.42×0.94 in) "full-frame" sensors based on 135 film. This means the crop factor for X system lenses (based on diagonal angle of view) compared to "full-frame" 135 is 0.79; for example, a X system lens with a focal length of 65 mm would have the equivalent coverage of a lens with a focal length of approximately 50 mm on a "full-frame" camera.
X system lenses are designed by Hasselblad and manufactured in Japan by Nittoh Kogaku, who also manufactured the lenses for the XPan/TX. X system cameras can accept XPan, H system, and V system lenses with the appropriate adapters; for adapted H system lenses, leaf shutter, autofocus, and aperture control are retained.
FL (mm) |
Apr. | Name | Series | Construction | Min. Focus | Dimensions | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ele | Grp | Φ×L | Wgt. | Filter (mm) | ||||||
Ultra wide angle lenses | ||||||||||
21 | f/4–32 | XCD 4/21 | — | 13 | 9 | 0.32 m (1 ft 1 in) | 83.0×106 mm (3.3×4.2 in) | 600 g (21 oz) | 77 | |
25 | f/2.5–32 | XCD 2,5/25V | V | 13 | 10 | 0.25 m (9.8 in) | 75.0×105 mm (3.0×4.1 in) | 592 g (20.9 oz) | 72 | |
Wide angle lenses | ||||||||||
28 | f/4–32 | XCD 4,0/28P | P | 9 | 8 | 0.22 m (8.7 in) | 75.0×48.0 mm (3.0×1.9 in) | 245 g (8.6 oz) | 72 | |
30 | f/3.5–32 | XCD 3,5/30 | — | 11 | 10 | 0.4 m (1 ft 4 in) | 83.0×88.0 mm (3.3×3.5 in) | 550 g (19 oz) | 77 | |
38 | f/2.5–32 | XCD 2,5/38V | V | 10 | 9 | 0.30 m (1 ft 0 in) | 76.0×68.0 mm (3.0×2.7 in) | 350 g (12 oz) | 72 | |
45 | f/3.5–32 | XCD 3,5/45 | — | 9 | 7 | 0.4 m (1 ft 4 in) | 76.0×75.0 mm (3.0×3.0 in) | 417 g (14.7 oz) | 67 | |
f/4–32 | XCD 4/45P | P | 9 | 7 | 0.35 m (1 ft 2 in) | 80.0×52.0 mm (3.1×2.0 in) | 320 g (11 oz) | 62 | ||
Normal lenses | ||||||||||
55 | f/2.5–32 | XCD 2,5/55V | V | 9 | 8 | 0.45 m (1 ft 6 in) | 76.0×72.0 mm (3.0×2.8 in) | 372 g (13.1 oz) | 72 | |
65 | f/2.8–32 | XCD 2,8/65 | — | 10 | 6 | 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) | 81.0×93.0 mm (3.2×3.7 in) | 727 g (25.6 oz) | 67 | |
Portrait lenses | ||||||||||
80 | f/1.9–32 | XCD 1,9/80 | — | 14 | 9 | 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in) | 84.0×112 mm (3.3×4.4 in) | 1,044 g (36.8 oz) | 77 | |
90 | f/2.5–32 | XCD 2,5/90V | V | 9 | 6 | 0.67 m (2 ft 2 in) | 75.0×95.0 mm (3.0×3.7 in) | 551 g (19.4 oz) | 72 | |
f/3.2–32 | XCD 3,2/90 | — | 10 | 8 | 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in) | 77.0×100 mm (3.0×3.9 in) | 619 g (21.8 oz) | 67 | ||
135 | f/2.8–32 | XCD 2,8/135 | — | 10 | 6 | 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) | 81.0×149 mm (3.2×5.9 in) | 935 g (33.0 oz) | 77 | Bundled with dedicated 1.7× teleconverter. |
Telephoto lenses | ||||||||||
Zoom lenses | ||||||||||
20~35 | f/3.2~4.5–32 | XCD 3,2-4,5/20-35E | E | 16 | 12 | 0.32 m (1 ft 1 in) | 81.0×117 mm (3.2×4.6 in) | 805 g (28.4 oz) | 77 | |
35~75 | f/3.5~4.5–45 | XCD 3,5~4,5/35~75 | — | 15 | 13 | 0.42 m (1 ft 5 in) | 85.0×141 mm (3.3×5.6 in) | 1,115 g (39.3 oz) | 77 | |
Macro lenses | ||||||||||
120 | f/3.5–45 | XCD 3,5/120 Macro | — | 10 | 7 | 0.43 m (1 ft 5 in) | 81.0×150 mm (3.2×5.9 in) | 970 g (34 oz) | 77 | Focuses to 1:2 mag. |
Teleconverters | ||||||||||
1.7× (230) | f/4.8–55 | X Converter 1,7 | — | 6 | 4 | 1.05 m (3 ft 5 in) | 81.0×46.0 mm (3.2×1.8 in) | 437 g (15.4 oz) | — | Dedicated teleconverter for XCD 2,8/135 lens. |
Small format cameras
Lenses for XPan cameras
The Fujifilm TX-1 is a rangefinder which captures images in standard 24×36 mm format or panoramic 24×65 mm format on 135 film, introduced in 1998 and marketed by Hasselblad as the XPan outside of Japan. It was succeeded by the TX-2 / XPan II in 2003.
The crop factor for the panoramic format (based on diagonal angle of view) compared to "full-frame" 135 is 0.62; for example, the 90 mm XPan lens in panoramic mode would have the equivalent coverage across the diagonal of a lens with a focal length of approximately 55 mm on a standard 135 film camera.
FL (mm) |
Apr. | Name | Construction | Min. Focus | Dimensions | Notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ele | Grp | Φ×L | Wgt. | Filter (mm) | |||||
Ultra wide angle lenses | |||||||||
30 | f/5.6–22 | 5.6/30 mm Aspherical | 10 | 8 | 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in) | ?×63.0 mm (2.5 in) | 310 g (11 oz) | 58 | Complete kit includes lens, viewfinder, lens shade, and centre filter |
Wide angle lenses | |||||||||
45 | f/4–22 | 4/45 mm | 8 | 6 | 0.7 m (2 ft 4 in) | ?×47.0 mm (1.9 in) | 235 g (8.3 oz) | 49 | |
Portrait lenses | |||||||||
90 | f/4–22 | 4/90 mm | 9 | 7 | 1.0 m (3 ft 3 in) | ?×73.0 mm (2.9 in) | 365 g (12.9 oz) | 49 |
References
- "Handkammer Hk 12,5/7×9" (in German). Deutsches Spionage Museum. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
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- Chernoff, Charlie. "Ross Aerial Camera SKa 5". Hasselblad Historical. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
- ^ Freytag, Heinrich (1974). The Hasselblad way. Translated by Mannheim, L. A. (Sixth ed.). The Focal Press. ISBN 0-240-50896-3.
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- ^ Shell, Bob (1991). The Hasselblad system. Hove Foto Books. ISBN 0-906447-77-1.
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- "Distagon f/4 — 40 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Distagon T* f/4 — 40 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "Distagon T* 4/40 CFE" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
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- "Distagon T* f/2.8 — 50 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
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- "Biogon f/5.6 — 60 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Planar f/2.8 — 80 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Planar T* f/2.8 — 80 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Planar T* f/2.8 — 80 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "Planar T* 2.8/80 CFE" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "Converter Mutar 2x T*" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Hasselblad Historical.
- "Planar T* 2.8/80 CB" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Planar f/3.5 — 100 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Planar T* f/3.5 — 100 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "Planar T* 3.5/100 CFi" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "Planar T* f/2 — 110 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Planar T* 2/110 FE" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Sonnar T* f/2.8 — 150 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Sonnar T* 2.8/150 FE" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Sonnar f/4 — 150 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Sonnar T* f/4 — 150 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
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- "Tessar T* 4.8/160 CB" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Sonnar T* f/4 — 180 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "Sonnar T* 4/180 CFE" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "Sonnar T* 4/180 ZV" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "Tele-Tessar T* f/4 — 250 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Tele-Tessar T* 4/250 FE" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
- "Sonnar f/5.6 — 250 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
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- ^ "Schneider Variogon 140-280mm f/5.6" (PDF). Schenider Kreuznach. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Hasselblad Historical.
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- "Makro-Planar T* 4/120 ZV" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "S-Planar T* f/5.6 — 120 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Hasselblad Historical.
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- "Makro-Planar T* f/5.6 — 135 mm" (PDF). Carl Zeiss AG. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
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- Barry, Les (1959). Hasselblad photography. Universal Photo Books. LCCN 59-12541.
- Sint, Steve (February 1995). "Sint's View". Popular Photography. p. 17. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
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- Steele, Jordan (April 28, 2022). "More Film! This time, Medium Format". Admiring Light. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ "Hasselblad Technical Bulletin: HCD lenses and large sensors" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
The HCD Lens line is designed to have absolute maximum performance for the 36×48mm format. A format that was used in the H Series 22, 39 and 50 MP CCD-based digital cameras. This design choice has resulted in a smaller and better lens compared to a lens designed for the full 41,5×56mm format. When the HCD Lenses are used on the 60 MP CCD or the 100 MP CMOS sensors with its larger format (53×40mm), the image area outside the 36×48mm format is outside of the specification for the lens, and therefore, Hasselblad does not guarantee the highest performance in the extreme corners.
- ^ "Hasselblad Lenses [catalog]" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "H System lenses". Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "HCD 4,8/24 Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "HCD 4/28 Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "HC 3,5/35 Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 31, 2020.
- "HC 3,5/50 II Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "HCD 2,8/80 Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "HCD 2,2/100 Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "HCD 3,2/150N Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "HCD 4/210 Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "HC 4,5/300 Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "HCD 4-5,6/35-90 Aspherical Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "HC 3,5-4,5/50-110 Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "HC Macro 4/120-II Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "Hasselblad H 1.7X Converter Datasheet". Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "X1D II 50C (brochure)" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- Ove Bengtson (June 27, 2016). "Mirrorless is 'probably' the future: an interview with Hasselblad Product Manager Ove Bengtson". Digital Photography Review (Interview). Interviewed by Damien Demolder. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
The lenses are designed by us and manufactured by Nittoh who have made many great lenses in the past, including the lenses for the X-Pan.
- "XPan Lens Adapter". Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "XH Lens Adapter". Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XV Lens Adapter". Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XH Converter 0,8". Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "X System lenses". Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 4/21MM Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 2,5/25V Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 4,0/28P Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 3,5/30MM Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 2,5/38V Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 3,5/45MM Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 4/45P Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 2,5/55V Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 2,8/65mm Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 1,9/80mm Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 2,5/90V Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 3,2/90MM Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "XCD 2,8/135MM Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 3,2-4,5/20-35E Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 3,5-4,5/35-75MM Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "XCD 3,5/120MM MACRO Datasheet" (PDF). Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "Test: Hasselblad XPan". Popular Photography. March 1999. pp. 74–77, 134–135, 212–214. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- "Hasselblad XPan lenses" (PDF). Hasselblad USA Inc. Retrieved 15 September 2024 – via Pacific Rim Camera, Reference Library.
- "Lenses: XPan Haselblad 5.6/30" (PDF). Hasselblad. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 19, 2006.
- "Lenses: XPan Hasselblad 4/45". Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- "Lenses: XPan Hasselblad 4/90". Hasselblad. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
External links
- "Pre-1957 Hasselblad Lenses". Hasselblad Historical.
- "Zeiss / Hasselblad Lenses". Hasselblad Historical.