This list tracks and ranks the population of the ten most populous cities and other settlements in the State of Florida by decade, as reported by each decennial United States Census , starting with the 1830 Census .
The Census Bureau's definition of an "urban place " has included a variety of designations, including city , town , township , village , borough , and municipality . The top places from 1830 through 1850 consisted of various places designated as cities, towns and other settlements. The top 10 urban areas in 2020 are all separate incorporated places .
This list generally refers only to the population of individual urban places within their defined limits at the time of the indicated census. Some of these places have since been annexed or merged into other cities. Other places may have expanded their borders due to such annexation or consolidation.
1830
See also: 1830 United States Census § City rankings
The first United States Census taken as the Territory of Florida .
1840
See also: 1840 United States Census § City rankings
1850
See also: 1850 United States Census § City rankings
The 1850 census is the first census taken since statehood in 1845.
1860
See also: 1860 United States Census § City rankings
1860 was the eve of the American Civil War . This was the eighth United States Census . The majority of the population lived in cities and towns in Northern Florida. In summary, nine out of ten cities would exceed 1,000 residents.
1870
See also: 1870 United States Census § City rankings
This was the ninth United States Census .
1880
See also: 1880 United States Census § City rankings
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Key West
Monroe
9,890
Becomes Florida's largest city for this census & in 1890. Jacksonville would regain this status in 1900.
2
Jacksonville
Duval
7,650
3
Pensacola
Escambia
6,845
4
Fernandina
Nassau
2,502
5
Tallahassee
Leon
2,494
6
St. Augustine
St. Johns
2,293
7
Palatka
Putnam
1,616
First appearance in the top 10.
8
Lake City
Columbia
1,379
9
Apalachicola
Franklin
1,336
10
Milton
Santa Rosa
1,058
Last appearance in the top 10.
1890
See also: 1890 United States Census § City rankings
The 1890 Census was the eleventh .
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Key West
Monroe
18,080
First city in the Florida to surpass 10,000 residents.
2
Jacksonville
Duval
17,201
3
Pensacola
Escambia
11,750
4
Tampa
Hillsborough
5,532
5
St. Augustine
St. Johns
4,742
6
Palatka
Putnam
3,039
7
Tallahassee
Leon
2,934
8
Ocala
Marion
2,904
9
Orlando
Orange
2,856
First appearance in the top 10.
10
Fernandina
Nassau
2,803
1895
The 1895 Census was the second conducted by the State of Florida.
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
25,130
Becomes Florida's largest city for the second time. Would hold title until 1950.
2
Key West
Monroe
16,502
3
Tampa
Hillsborough
15,643
4
Pensacola
Escambia
14,084
5
Ocala
Marion
4,597
6
St. Augustine
St. Johns
4,151
7
Tallahassee
Leon
3,931
8
Gainesville
Alachua
3,152
First appearance in the top 10.
9
Apalachicola
Franklin
3,061
Last appearance in the top 10.
10
Orlando
Orange
2,993
1900
See also: 1900 United States Census § City rankings
The 1900 Census was the twelfth .
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
28,045
2
Pensacola
Escambia
17,747
3
Key West
Monroe
17,114
4
Tampa
Hillsborough
15,839
5
St. Augustine
St. Johns
4,272
6
Lake City
Columbia
4,013
7
Gainesville
Alachua
3,633
8
Ocala
Marion
3,380
9
Palatka
Putnam
3,301
Last appearance in the top 10.
10
Fernandina
Nassau
3,245
1905
The 1905 Census was the third conducted by the State of Florida.
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
35,301
2
Tampa
Hillsborough
22,823
3
Pensacola
Escambia
21,505
4
Key West
Monroe
20,498
5
Live Oak
Suwannee
7,200
Only appearance in the top 10. The city's population has not since surpassed its 1905 peak.
6
Lake City
Columbia
6,509
7
Gainesville
Alachua
5,413
8
St. Augustine
St. Johns
5,121
9
Fernandina
Nassau
4,959
Last appearance in the top 10.
10
Miami
Dade
4,733
First appearance in top 10.
1910
See also: 1910 United States Census § City rankings
The 1910 Census was the thirteenth .
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
57,699
2
Tampa
Hillsborough
37,782
Became Florida's second-largest city.
3
Pensacola
Escambia
22,982
4
Key West
Monroe
19,945
5
West Tampa
Hillsborough
8,258
First suburban city to reach the top 10.
6
Gainesville
Alachua
6,183
7
St. Augustine
St. Johns
5,494
8
Miami
Dade
5,471
9
Lake City
Columbia
5,032
Last appearance in the top 10.
10
Tallahassee
Leon
5,018
1915
The 1915 Census was the fourth conducted by the State of Florida.
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
66,850
2
Tampa
Hillsborough
48,160
3
Pensacola
Escambia
23,219
4
Key West
Monroe
18,495
5
Miami
Dade
15,592
First appearance in top 5 and becomes South Florida's largest city.
6
West Tampa
Hillsborough
7,837
7
Lakeland
Polk
7,287
First appearance in the top 10.
8
St. Petersburg
Pinellas
7,186
First appearance in the top 10.
9
Gainesville
Alachua
6,736
10
Orlando
Orange
6,448
1920
See also: 1920 United States Census § City rankings
The 1920 Census was the fourteenth .
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
91,588
First city to reach the top-100 nationally.
2
Tampa
Hillsborough
51,608
3
Pensacola
Escambia
31,035
Last appearance in the top 3.
4
Miami
Dade
29,571
5
Key West
Monroe
18,749
Last appearance in the top 5.
6
St. Petersburg
Pinellas
14,237
7
Orlando
Orange
9,282
8
West Palm Beach
Palm Beach
8,859
9
West Tampa
Hillsborough
8,468
Would later be annexed by Tampa in 1925.
10
St. Augustine
St. Johns
8,192
Last appearance in top 10.
1930
See also: 1930 United States Census § City rankings
The 1930 Census was the fifteenth . The center of population would shift southward. Three cities would reach 100,000.
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
129,549
2
Miami
Dade
110,637
3
Tampa
Hillsborough
101,161
4
St. Petersburg
Pinellas
40,425
5
Pensacola
Escambia
31,579
6
Orlando
Orange
27,330
7
West Palm Beach
Palm Beach
26,610
8
Lakeland
Polk
18,554
9
Daytona Beach
Volusia
16,598
10
Key West
Monroe
12,831
Final appearance in the top 10 since the city's first census in 1840.
1940
See also: 1940 United States Census § City rankings
The 1940 Census was the sixteenth . The top three cities would remain over the 100,000 level. Rank for the seven largest cities remained unchanged since 1930.
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
173,065
Final appearance as the largest city before consolidation in 1968.
2
Miami
Dade
172,172
3
Tampa
Hillsborough
108,391
4
St. Petersburg
Pinellas
60,812
5
Pensacola
Escambia
37,449
6
Orlando
Orange
36,736
7
West Palm Beach
Palm Beach
33,693
8
Miami Beach
Dade
28,012
First appearance in the top 10.
9
Lakeland
Polk
22,584
10
Daytona Beach
Volusia
22,068
Final appearance in the top 10.
1950
See also: 1950 United States Census § City rankings
1950 was a watershed year for many cities in Florida. For the first time, Central and South Florida begin to dominate the list with eight out of the top ten cities located in these areas.
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Miami
Dade
249,276
First of two appearances as Florida's largest city.
2
Jacksonville
Duval
204,517
Peak population before consolidation in 1968.
3
Tampa
Hillsborough
124,681
4
St. Petersburg
Pinellas
96,738
5
Orlando
Orange
52,367
6
Miami Beach
Dade
46,282
7
Pensacola
Escambia
43,479
8
West Palm Beach
Palm Beach
43,162
9
Ft. Lauderdale
Broward
36,328
First appearance in the Top 10.
10
Lakeland
Polk
30,851
Final appearance in the top 10.
1960
See also: 1960 United States Census § City rankings
The 1960 Census was the eighteenth . This is the last census in which any city west of the Apalachicola river has been in the top 10.
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Miami
Dade
291,688
2
Tampa
Hillsborough
274,970
3
Jacksonville
Duval
201,030
First ever decline for the city and the lowest rank since 1860.
4
St. Petersburg
Pinellas
181,298
5
Orlando
Orange
88,035
6
Fort Lauderdale
Broward
83,643
7
Hialeah
Dade
66,972
First appearance in the top 10.
8
Miami Beach
63,145
9
Pensacola
Escambia
56,752
Last appearance in the top 10.
10
West Palm Beach
Palm Beach
56,308
Last appearance in the top 10.
1970
See also: 1970 United States Census § City rankings
The 1970 Census was the nineteenth .
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
504,265
Figures shown are for Duval County excluding the cities of Jacksonville Beach , Atlantic Beach , Neptune Beach and Baldwin .
2
Miami
Dade
334,859
3
Tampa
Hillsborough
277,767
4
St. Petersburg
Pinellas
216,232
5
Fort Lauderdale
Broward
139,590
6
Hollywood
106,873
7
Hialeah
Dade
102,297
8
Orlando
Orange
99,006
9
Miami Beach
Dade
87.072
10
Tallahassee
Leon
71,897
1980
See also: 1980 United States Census § City rankings
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
540,920
Figures shown are for Duval County excluding the cities of Jacksonville Beach , Atlantic Beach , Neptune Beach and Baldwin .
2
Miami
Dade
346,865
3
Tampa
Hillsborough
271,523
First decline in a century, when the population fell from 796 in 1870 to 720 in 1880.
4
St. Petersburg
Pinellas
238,647
5
Fort Lauderdale
Broward
153,279
6
Hialeah
Dade
145,254
7
Orlando
Orange
128,291
8
Hollywood
Broward
121,323
9
Miami Beach
Dade
96,298
10
Clearwater
Pinellas
85,170
1990
See also: 1990 United States Census § City rankings
The 1990 Census was the twenty-first .
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
635,230
Figures shown are for Duval County excluding the cities of Jacksonville Beach , Atlantic Beach , Neptune Beach and Baldwin .
2
Miami
Dade
358,548
3
Tampa
Hillsborough
280,015
4
St. Petersburg
Pinellas
238,629
First decline in the history of the city.
5
Hialeah
Dade
188,004
6
Orlando
Orange
164,693
7
Fort Lauderdale
Broward
149,377
First decline in the history of the city.
8
Tallahassee
Leon
124,773
9
Hollywood
Broward
121,697
10
Clearwater
Pinellas
98,784
Last appearance in the top 10.
2000
See also: 2000 United States Census § City rankings
The 2000 census was the 22nd in U.S. history. This is the first census when all ten cities passed the 100,000 mark.
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
735,503
Figures shown are for Duval County excluding the cities of Jacksonville Beach , Atlantic Beach , Neptune Beach and Baldwin .
2
Miami
Miami-Dade
362,470
3
Tampa
Hillsborough
303,447
4
St. Petersburg
Pinellas
248,232
5
Hialeah
Miami-Dade
226,419
6
Orlando
Orange
185,951
7
Fort Lauderdale
Broward
152,397
8
Tallahassee
Leon
150,624
9
Hollywood
Broward
139,357
10
Pembroke Pines
Broward
137,427
2010
See also: 2010 United States Census § City rankings
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
821,784
Figures shown are for Duval County excluding the cities of Jacksonville Beach , Atlantic Beach , Neptune Beach and Baldwin .
2
Miami
Miami-Dade
399,457
3
Tampa
Hillsborough
335,709
First double-digit growth rate since the 1950s.
4
St. Petersburg
Pinellas
244,769
5
Orlando
Orange
238,300
6
Hialeah
Miami-Dade
224,669
First decline in city's history.
7
Tallahassee
Leon
181,376
8
Fort Lauderdale
Broward
165,521
9
Port St. Lucie
St. Lucie
164,603
First appearance in the top 10.
10
Pembroke Pines
Broward
154,750
2020
See also: 2020 United States Census § City rankings
Rank
City
County
Population
Notes
1
Jacksonville
Duval
949,611
Figures shown are for Duval County excluding the cities of Jacksonville Beach , Atlantic Beach , Neptune Beach and Baldwin .
2
Miami
Miami-Dade
442,241
3
Tampa
Hillsborough
384,959
4
Orlando
Orange
307,573
5
St. Petersburg
Pinellas
258,308
6
Hialeah
Miami-Dade
223,109
7
Port St. Lucie
St. Lucie
204,851
8
Tallahassee
Leon
196,169
9
Cape Coral
Lee
194,016
First appearance in the top 10.
10
Fort Lauderdale
Broward
187,760
See also
References
Notes
In the earlier censuses, the rankings were not definite due to the fact that not all cities were enumerated separately.
^ The governments of Jacksonville and Duval County consolidated in 1968.
Sources
"1830 Census: Fifth Census; or Enumeration of the Inhabitants of the United States "
"Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places: 1840 "
"Population of Counties and Places - FLORIDA : 1850 "
"Population of Counties and Places - FLORIDA : 1860 "
"Population of Civil Divisions Less Than Counties: 1870 "
"Population of Civil Divisions less than counties, in the Aggregate, at the censuses of 1880 and 1870 "
"1890 census of population "
^ " "
"1900 Census: Volume I. Population, Part 1 "
"1910 Census: Volume 2. Population, Reports by States, with Statistics for Counties, Cities, and Other Civil Divisions: Alabama-Montana "
"1920 Census: Volume 1. Population, Number and Distribution of Inhabitants "
^ "1930 Census: Volume 3. Population, Reports by States ,Showing the Composition and Characteristics of the Population for Counties, Cities, and Townships or Other Minor Civil Divisions "
"Number of Inhabitants: 1940 "
"1950 Census of Population: Volume 1. Number of Inhabitants "
"1960 Census of Population "
"1970 Census of Population "
"1980 Census of Population and Housing: FLORIDA "
^ "1990 Census of Population and Housing Population and Housing Unit Counts "
"Cities with 100,000 or More Population in 2000 ranked by Population, 2000 in Rank Order Archived 2006-06-29 at the Wayback Machine "
"U.S. Census website" . United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 10, 2013.
"2020 Census Redistricting Data for Florida" . United States Census Bureau . August 12, 2021. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
External links
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