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List of political parties in Botswana

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Politics of Botswana
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Botswana was a dominant-party state with the Botswana Democratic Party in power for most of its history. Opposition parties were widely considered to have little chance of gaining a parliamentary majority until the 2024 Botswana general election which saw the Umbrella for Democratic Change win a parliamentary majority.

Current parties

Parties represented in the National Assembly

Alliance Abbr. Party Abbr. Ideology Seats
Umbrella for Democratic Change UDC Alliance for Progressives AP Social liberalism
Civic nationalism
36 / 69
Botswana People's Party BPP Democratic socialism
Pan-Africanism
Botswana National Front BNF Social democracy
Christian left
Botswana Congress Party BCP Social democracy
Third Way
15 / 69
Botswana Patriotic Front BPF Populism 5 / 69
Botswana Democratic Party BDP Paternalistic conservatism 4 / 69

Minor parties

Party Abbr. Leader Ideology
Botswana Labour Party BLP Moiseraele Dibeela Socialism
Co-operative economics
Economic nationalism
Botswana Movement for Democracy BMD Thuso Tiego Right-wing populism
Botswana Republican Party BRP Biggie Butale Christian democracy
Social conservatism
Real Alternative Party RAP Gaontebale Mokgosi Socialism
Revolutionary socialism

Historical

Alliance name Abbr. Ideology Existence
Botswana Alliance Movement BAM Progressivism 1999-2010
Botswana Freedom Party BFP ?-1994
Botswana Independence Party BIP 1962-1994
Botswana Liberal Party BLP Liberalism 1983-?
Botswana Progressive Union [nl] BPU 1984-1991
Botswana Workers Front BWF Nationalism
Christian democracy
1993-?
Independence Freedom Party IFP 1994
MELS Movement of Botswana MELS Communism
Marxism–Leninism
Anti-revisionism
Pan-Africanism
1994-2013
New Democratic Front NDF Progressivism 2003-2004
Social Democratic Party SDP Social democracy 1999
United Action Party UAP Familialism
Youth rights
Feminism
1999-?
United Socialist Party USP
PUSO
Left-wing politics 1994-1999

Political alliances

Alliance name Abbr. Ideology Existence
United Democratic Front UDF Nationalism
Christian democracy
founded in 1994

See also

References

Footnotes

  1. Afrobarometer 2023, p. 1-5.

Citations

Afrobarometer (27 April 2023). Majority of Batswana are not opposed to a dominant-party system, so long as elections are free and fair (PDF) (Report). pp. 1–5. Retrieved 12 May 2024.

Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (2005). Parteien und Parteiensysteme in Afrika (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 19 November 2024.

Political parties in Botswana Botswana
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