Sources of Alaska utility-scale electricity generation, full-year 2023:
Natural gas (52.4%) Hydroelectric (20.7%) Petroleum (13.5%) Coal (10.8%) Wind (2%) Biomass (0.6%) Solar (0.1%)This is a list of electricity-generating power stations in the U.S. state of Alaska, sorted by type and name. In 2022, Alaska had a total summer capacity of 2,820 MW through all of its power plants, and a net generation of 6,694 GWh. The electrical energy generation mix in 2023 was 52.4% natural gas, 20.7% hydroelectric, 13.5% petroleum, 10.8% coal, 2% wind, 0.6% biomass and 0.1% solar. The nation's only coal plant constructed since 2015 began operations in February 2020 at the University of Fairbanks.
A grid known as "the Railbelt" serves about two-thirds of the state's population; extending from Fairbanks through Anchorage and into the Kenai Peninsula. Many of Alaska's power stations are diesel generators which service isolated communities and their localized transmission and distribution networks. Alaska is second behind Hawaii in the consumption of petroleum for electricity generation. The Alaska Village Electric Cooperative serves 58 communities in rural Alaska. Many rural residential customers receive the Power Cost Equalization subsidy to bring high electric costs closer to what urban residents pay. The state has vast untapped renewable resources, including wind near its coastlines, hydropower in its high-precipitation mountain regions, biomass from its forest and agriculture products, and solar from its rooftops.
Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMapDownload coordinates as:
Nuclear power stations
There were no utility-scale nuclear facilities in the state of Alaska in 2022. A proposed nuclear power station was the Galena Nuclear Power Plant.
Fossil-fuel power stations
Data reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration
Coal (lignite)
Plant name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Technology | Year completed |
Scheduled retirement |
Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atkinson Power Plant Addition UA Fairbanks |
Fairbanks | 64°51′15″N 147°49′20″W / 64.8542°N 147.8221°W / 64.8542; -147.8221 (UofA Fairbanks) | 17 | Conventional steam coal | 2018-2020 | TBD | |
Aurora Energy LLC Chena Power Plant |
Fairbanks | 64°50′52″N 147°44′06″W / 64.8477°N 147.7351°W / 64.8477; -147.7351 (Aurora Energy Chena) | 25.7 | Conventional steam coal | 1952 (Unit ;1-4.7MW) 1952 (Unit 2-2.0MW) 1952 (Unit 3–1.3MW) 1975 (Unit 5-19MW) |
TBD (Unit 1) TBD (Unit 2) 2009 (Unit 3) TBD (Unit 5) |
|
Ben J. Atkinson Power Plant University of Alaska Fairbanks |
Fairbanks | 64°51′15″N 147°49′20″W / 64.8542°N 147.8221°W / 64.8542; -147.8221 (UofA Fairbanks) | 9.1 | Conventional steam coal | 1964 (Unit 1–0.5MW) 1964 (Unit 2–0.5MW) 1981 (Unit 3–8.1MW) |
2020 (Unit 1) 2020 (Unit 2) TBD (Unit 3) |
|
Central Heat & Power Plant Eielson Air Force Base |
Fairbanks North Star | 64°40′17″N 147°04′34″W / 64.6714°N 147.0760°W / 64.6714; -147.0760 (Eielson AFB Central) | 20 | Conventional steam coal | 1952 (Unit 1–0.5MW) 1952 (Unit 2–0.5MW) 1955 (Unit 3–5.0MW) 1969 (Unit 4–5.0MW) 1987 (Unit 5–9.0MW) |
TBD (Unit 1) TBD (Unit 2) TBD (Unit 3) TBD (Unit 4) TBD (Unit 5) |
|
Clear Air Force Station Power Plant | Yukon-Koyukuk | 64°17′26″N 149°11′13″W / 64.29056°N 149.18694°W / 64.29056; -149.18694 (Clear AFS Station) | 22.5 | Conventional steam coal | 1960 (Unit 1–7.5MW) 1960 (Unit 2–7.5MW) 1960 (Unit 3–7.5MW) |
2016 | |
Healy Power Plant | Healy | 63°51′15″N 148°57′00″W / 63.8542°N 148.9500°W / 63.8542; -148.9500 (Healy) | 75 | Conventional steam coal | 1967 (Unit 1-25MW) 1998 (Unit 2-50MW) |
TBD (Unit 1) TBD (Unit 2) |
|
(Fort Wainwright) Power Plant | Fairbanks | 64°49′32″N 147°38′55″W / 64.8256°N 147.6486°W / 64.8256; -147.6486 (Fairbanks Utility Plants) | 22.1 | Conventional steam coal | 1945 (Unit 1–3.5MW) 1955 (Unit 2–6.2MW) 1955 (Unit 3–6.2MW) 1955 (Unit 4–6.2MW) 1989 (Unit 5–6.2MW) |
TBD (Unit 1) IDLE (Unit 2) TBD (Unit 3) TBD (Unit 4) TBD (Unit 5) |
Multi-fuel plant, listed is "total net summer capacity" by source.
Petroleum
Natural gas
Renewable power stations
Data reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration
Biomass
Plant name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Fuel type |
Technology | Year completed |
Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JBER Landfill Gas Power Plant | Anchorage | 61°17′10″N 149°36′36″W / 61.2860°N 149.6100°W / 61.2860; -149.6100 (JBER Landfill Gas) | 11.5 | Landfill gas | Reciprocating engine (x5) | 2012 |
Geothermal
Plant name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Technology | Year completed |
Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chena Geothermal Plant | Fairbanks North Star | 65°03′11″N 146°03′20″W / 65.05306°N 146.05556°W / 65.05306; -146.05556 (Chena Hot Springs) | 0.4 | ORC generator (x2) | 2006 |
Hydroelectric
See also: List of dams and reservoirs in AlaskaThe "Battle Creek Project" increased the Bradley Lake hydro facility's production by about 10 percent.
Solar
See also: Solar power in AlaskaPlant name | Location | Coordinates | Capacity (MW) |
Year completed |
Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GVEA Solar Farm | Fairbanks | 0.65 | 2018 | ||
Houston Solar Farm | Matanuska-Susitna | 61°35′14″N 149°47′21″E / 61.5871°N 149.7892°E / 61.5871; 149.7892 (Houston Solar Farm) | 8.5 | 2023 | |
Willow Solar Farm | Matanuska-Susitna | 1.2 | 2020 |
Wind
See also: Wind power in AlaskaStorage power stations
Data reported by U.S. Energy Information Administration
Battery
Plant name | Location | Coordinates | Discharge capacity (MW) |
Technology | Year completed |
Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Battery Energy Storage System | Fairbanks North Star | 64°49′00″N 147°43′30″W / 64.8167°N 147.7250°W / 64.8167; -147.7250 (Fairbanks BESS) | 40 | Batteries | 2003 | |
ESS Battery Microgrid | Kodiak Island | 57°47′57″N 152°24′15″W / 57.7992°N 152.4042°W / 57.7992; -152.4042 (Kodiak ESS Battery Microgrid) | 3.0 | Batteries | 2012 | |
Eyak Service Center BESS | Valdez Cordova | 60°32′26″N 145°44′27″W / 60.5405°N 145.7408°W / 60.5405; -145.7408 (Eyak BESS) | 1.0 | Batteries | 2019 | |
Kotzebue Hybrid | Kotzebue | 66°50′16″N 162°33′25″W / 66.8378°N 162.5569°W / 66.8378; -162.5569 (Kotzebue Storage) | 1.2 | Batteries | 2015 | |
Soldotna | 93 | Batteries | 2022 |
Flywheel
Plant name | Location | Coordinates | Discharge capacity (MW) |
Technology | Year completed | Refs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flywheel Energy Storage System Microgrid | Kodiak Island | 57°46′48″N 152°26′38″W / 57.7801°N 152.4438°W / 57.7801; -152.4438 (Flywheel Storage Microgrid) | 2.0 | Flywheels | 2015 |
See also
References
- ^ "Electricity Data Browser, Net generation for all sectors, Alaska, Fuel Type-Check all, Annual, 2001–23". www.eia.gov. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
- "Alaska Electricity Profile". U.S. Energy Information Administration. Retrieved 2024-03-26.
- ^ "Alaska Electricity Profile Analysis". U.S. EIA. Retrieved 2021-03-17.
- ^ Energy Information Administration (15 September 2020). "Form EIA-860 detailed data with previous form data (EIA-860A/860B)". eia.gov. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020.
- "Combined heat and power plant". University of Alaska. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- "Atkinson Power Plant". www.kuac.org. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- "Here's the nation's only new coal plant. Is it the last?". Energy & Environmental News. 2019-04-15.
- "Chena Power Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- "Ben Atkinson Building". University of Alaska. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- "UA Fairbanks Power Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- "Eilson AFB Central Heat & Power Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- "Out with the old, Clear AFS closes coal plant". Colorado Springs Military Newspaper Group. 2016-10-18.
- "Clear Air Force Stations: Air Force Reviewed Costs and Benefits of Several Options before Deciding to Close the Power Plant" (PDF). Government Accountability Office: Report GAO-14-550. 2014-05-31.
- "Healy Power Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- "Fort Wainwright Power Plant". Global Energy Monitor. Retrieved 2021-03-18.
- "400kW Geothermal Power Plant at Chena Hot Springs, Alaska" (PDF). Chena Power, LLC. 2007-02-04.
- Jennifer Bogo (2008-02-01). "Geothermal Power in Alaska Holds Hidden Model for Clean Energy". Popular Mechanics.
- "Bradley Lake Hydroelectric Project". Alaska Energy Authority. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
- Suzanna Caldwell (2016-09-28). "After almost 20 years, Iliamna hydro project finally hits its stride". Anchorage Daily News.
- "Expansion of Bradley Lake hydro facility gets underway". Alaska Public Radio. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
- Elwood Bremmer (2020-02-19). "The world's most unlikely solar farms". Alaska Daily News.
- Fanelli, Michael (2023-08-31). "Mat-Su Borough welcomes Alaska's biggest solar farm". Alaska Public Media. Retrieved 2024-10-09.
- Jody Ellis (2019-11-18). "Alaska's largest solar farm opens in Willow". British Broadcasting Company.
- "The U.S. Wind Turbine Database". U.S. Geological Survey. Retrieved 2021-03-07.
- "Systems Performance Analyses of Alaska Wind-Diesel Projects" (PDF). U.S. Department of Energy. 2009-04-30.
Report DOE/GO-102009-2710
- "Turbines on the Tundra". New York Times. 2009-02-18.