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List of primates by population

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Mammals by population
Lists
Even-toed ungulates (Artiodactyla)
Carnivorans (Carnivora)
Cetaceans (Cetacea)
Bats (Chiroptera)
Odd-toed ungulates (Perissodactyla)
Primates (Primates)
Key

Conservation status

  Extinct in the wild (EW)   Critically Endangered (CR)   Endangered (EN)   Vulnerable (VU)   Near Threatened (NT)   Least Concern (LC)   Data Deficient (DD)
RelatedLists of organisms by population
List of birds by population
Mammal classification
List of recently extinct mammals
Lists of mammals by region

This is a list of primate species by estimated global population. This list is not comprehensive as not all primates have had their numbers quantified.

This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (November 2018)
Common name Binomial name Population Status Trend Notes Image
Hainan black crested gibbon Nomascus hainanus 20–50 CR Steady Population was estimated at over 2,000 in the late 1950s.
Eastern black crested gibbon Nomascus nasutus 45–47 CR Decrease Previously thought to be possibly extinct. Numbers may be higher.
Cat Ba langur Trachypithecus poliocephalus 51–54 CR Increase
Popa langur Trachypithecus popa 135–176 CR Decrease Estimate for mature individuals.
Raffles' banded langur Presbytis femoralis 200–250 CR Decrease
Sarawak surili Presbytis chrysomelas 200–500 CR Decrease
Perrier's sifaka Propithecus perrieri 230 CR Decrease One of the 25 most endangered primates.
Delacour's langur Trachypithecus delacouri 234–275 CR Decrease The population of the species has radically decreased over the past decade.
Silky sifaka Propithecus candidus 250 CR Decrease Estimate is believed to be a maximum.
Tonkin snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus avunculus 250 CR Decrease
Barbara Brown's titi Callicebus barbarabrownae 260 CR Decrease Minimum estimation.
Myanmar snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus strykeri 260–330 CR Decrease
Mentawai langur Presbytis potenziani 300–1,200 CR Decrease
Superagui lion tamarin Leontopithecus caissara 400 CR Decrease Maximum estimate.
Blond capuchin Cebus flavius 500 EN|Decrease
Greater bamboo lemur Prolemur simus 500 CR Decrease
Kashmir gray langur Semnopithecus ajax 500 EN Decrease Maximum estimate; 250 mature.
Coimbra Filho's titi Callicebus coimbrai 500–1,000 EN Decrease
Gray-shanked douc Pygathrix cinerea 550–700 CR Decrease
Arunachal macaque Macaca munzala 569 EN Decrease While one source gives a minimum estimate of 569, another claims adult species number less than 250.
White-headed langur Trachypithecus leucocephalus 600 CR Decrease
Gray snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus brelichi 750 EN Decrease
Northern muriqui Brachyteles hypoxanthus 855 CR Decrease Minimum estimate.
Black lion tamarin Leontopithecus chrysopygus 1,000 EN Decrease
Tana River mangabey Cercocebus galeritus 1,000–1,200 EN Decrease
Kipunji Rungwecebus kipunji 1,117 EN|Decrease
Sanje mangabey Cercocebus sanjei 1,300 EN Decrease Estimate is likely a maximum.
Southern muriqui Brachyteles arachnoides 1,300 EN Decrease
Black crested gibbon Nomascus concolor 1,300–2,000 CR Decrease
Siau Island tarsier Tarsius tumpara 1,358–12,470 CR Decrease Amongst the world's top 25 most endangered primates.
Golden bamboo lemur Hapalemur aureus 1,479 CR Decrease
Red slender loris Loris tardigradus 1,500 EN Decrease
Sangihe tarsier Tarsius sangirensis 1,505–2,795 EN Decrease Population estimates are considered inconclusive.
Zanzibar red colobus Procolobus kirkii 2,000 EN Decrease Maximum estimate.
Black snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus bieti 2,000 EN Decrease Maximum estimate; less than 1,000 mature organisms.
François' langur Trachypithecus francoisi 2,000–2,100 EN Decrease Estimate for mature individuals.
Pagai Island macaque Macaca pagensis 2,100–3,700 CR Decrease Numbered 15,000 in 1980.
Indochinese gray langur Trachypithecus crepusculus 2,400–2,500 EN Decrease Estimate for mature individuals.
Lac Alaotra bamboo lemur Hapalemur alaotrensis 2,500 CR Decrease Estimates were for 2002 and showed a decline of over 50% in under ten years.
Moor macaque Macaca maura 3,000–5,000 EN Decrease
Golden lion tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia 3,200 EN Steady Minimum estimate; wild only. In addition to these, there are about 490 golden lion tamarins in 150 zoos around the world.
Lion-tailed macaque Macaca silenus 4,000 EN Decrease Estimate is a maximum.
Silvery gibbon Hylobates moloch 4,000–4,500 EN Decrease
Javan surili Presbytis comata 5,000–12,000 VU|Decrease
Javan fuscous leaf monkey Presbytis fredericae 5,000–17,000 VU Decrease
Gee's golden langur Trachypithecus geei 6,000–6,500 EN Decrease Estimate is for mature individuals.
Eastern gorilla Gorilla beringei 5,880 CR Decrease Approximately 5,000 eastern lowland gorillas (G. b. graueri) and 880 mountain gorillas (G. b. beringei).
Cotton-top tamarin Saguinus oedipus 6,000 CR Decrease Estimate for mature organisms is 2,000.
Golden-crowned sifaka Propithecus tattersalli 6,000–10,000 CR Decrease
Golden-headed lion tamarin Leontopithecus chrysomelas 6,000–15,000 EN Decrease
Muna-buton macaque Macaca brunnescens 6,221–18,435 VU |Decrease Estimate is from 2007.
Pig-tailed langur Simias concolor 6,700–17,300 EN Decrease Down from an estimated 26,000 in 1980.
Gray-headed lemur Eulemur cinereiceps 7,265 CR Decrease Maximum population estimate is 7,265±2,268.
Sumatran orangutan Pongo abelii 7,300 CR Decrease
Madame Berthe's mouse lemur Microcebus berthae 8,000 EN Decrease Estimate is a maximum.
Natuna Island surili Presbytis natunae 10,000 VU Decrease
Roosmalens' dwarf marmoset Callibella humilis 10,000 VU Decrease
Siberut langur Presbytis siberu 11,014–27,439 EN Decrease Population is for Siberut National Park.
Barbary macaque Macaca sylvanus 15,000 EN Decrease Population may be underestimated.
Udzungwa red colobus Procolobus gordonorum 15,400 EN Decrease Population may be overestimated.
Northern giant mouse lemur Mirza zaza 16,500–17,500 VU Decrease
Siberut macaque Macaca siberu 17,000–30,000 VU Decrease Numbered 39,000 in 1980.
Capped langur Trachypithecus pileatus 18,600 VU Decrease
Nilgiri langur Trachypithecus johnii 20,000 VU Decrease Maximum estimate; mature individuals number less than 10,000.
Red-eared guenon Cercopithecus erythrotis 20,000 VU Decrease Minimum estimate.
Kloss's gibbon Hylobates klossii 20,000–25,000 EN Decrease
Bonobo Pan paniscus 29,500–50,000 EN Decrease Population may be underestimated.
Bornean orangutan Pongo pygmaeus 47,000–73,000 CR Decrease
Heck's macaque Macaca hecki 100,000 VU Decrease Little is known about its populations. Estimate is for mature individuals only.
Japanese macaque Macaca fuscata 114,431 LC Steady
Tonkean macaque Macaca tonkeana 150,000 VU Decrease
Western gorilla Gorilla gorilla 150,000–250,000 CR Decrease Figures are considered an overestimation.
Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes 172,700–299,700 EN Decrease
Booted macaque Macaca ochreata 180,000 VU Decrease Estimate is from 2001.
Gelada Theropithecus gelada 200,000 LC Decrease
Müller's Bornean gibbon Hylobates muelleri 250,000–375,000 EN Decrease
Crab-eating macaque Macaca fascicularis 3,000,000 EN Decrease Latest full estimation was made at the start of the 2000s.
Senegal bushbaby Galago senegalensis 107,000,000 LC Rough estimate based on population density and range.
Human Homo sapiens 8,009,000,000 LC Increase

See also

References

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Mammals by population
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