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David Bowie (1947–2016) was an English musician who recorded over 400 different songs in a career which spanned six decades. Bowie worked with numerous artists throughout his career, including producers Tony Visconti, Brian Eno and singer Iggy Pop, and was the primary songwriter for most of his songs; he recorded cover versions of songs by artists including the Who, the Pretty Things and the Yardbirds. Beginning his career under the name Davy Jones, Bowie released singles with multiple backing bands, including the King Bees and the Lower Third, all of which went generally unnoticed. Following his baroque pop and music hall influenced self-titled debut album in 1967, he released his first successful single "Space Oddity", which introduced the fictional astronaut Major Tom. He then released his folk rock inspired second self-titled album in 1969, the hard rock The Man Who Sold the World (1970), and the art pop Hunky Dory (1971), which represented an artistic breakthrough for Bowie, containing songs such as "Changes" and "Life on Mars?".

Between 1972 and 1974, Bowie was a pioneer of the glam rock genre, as showcased on The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (1972), which launched Bowie to stardom, Aladdin Sane and the covers album Pin Ups (both 1973), and Diamond Dogs (1974). His songs from this era include "Suffragette City", "The Jean Genie", "Rebel Rebel" and "All the Young Dudes" (made famous by Mott the Hoople), the last two of which are regarded as glam anthems. Young Americans (1975) showcased Bowie's interest in soul and R&B music, as well as funk ("Fame"). Station to Station (1976) was the vehicle for his persona the Thin White Duke, and is commonly known as the musical transition between Young Americans and his experimental art rock Berlin Trilogy, consisting of Low (1977), "Heroes" (1977) and Lodger (1979). Working with Eno and Visconti, Low featured songs influenced by electronic and ambient music, "Heroes" expanding upon Low with a more art pop sound (prominently on its well-known title track), and Lodger marking the partial return to his previous drum and guitar-based rock sound, with elements of new wave and world music present. Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps) (1980) was a culmination of his 1970s works and featured the singles "Ashes to Ashes" and "Fashion". Bowie then recorded "Under Pressure" with Queen and the title track for the 1982 film Cat People with Giorgio Moroder.

Bowie reached his commercial peak with the post-disco and dance-oriented Let's Dance in 1983. Tonight followed a year later, after which Bowie contributed to various film soundtracks and released the pop rock Never Let Me Down (1987). In 1988, Bowie briefly halted his solo career to record with the band Tin Machine, who explored alternative and grunge styles before the genres were particularly well-known; the band dissolved in 1992 and Bowie resumed his solo career. Black Tie White Noise (1993) marked a creative resurgence for Bowie, featuring songs influenced by soul and jazz music, and made prominent use of electronic instruments. After releasing the experimental The Buddha of Suburbia later the same year, Bowie experimented with industrial rock on Outside (1995), drum and bass and jungle on Earthling (1997), and ended the 1990s with the pop rock-oriented Hours (1999). Bowie reunited with Visconti for the rest of his career, releasing the rock albums Heathen (2002) and Reality (2003) before taking a break from music. His final releases were the art rock-oriented The Next Day in 2013, the song "Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)" in 2014, and his final album Blackstar in 2016, before his death of liver cancer two days after its release. The art rock and jazz album was Bowie's intended swan song, featuring several lyrics that revolved around his impending death. Three new songs from the Blackstar sessions were released on the EP No Plan in 2017. Bowie's unreleased album Toy, recorded in 2000, was posthumously released in 2021.

Solo songs

Collaborative songs

Notes

1. Bowie often re-recorded previously released songs of his such as "John, I'm Only Dancing" vs. "John, I'm Only Dancing (Again)" and "Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)" on Nothing Has Changed and Blackstar. Many of his songs are also available in different edits, such as single vs. album versions.
2. Introduced in "Space Oddity" (1969), Major Tom would again be referenced by Bowie in his songs "Ashes to Ashes" (1980), "Hallo Spaceboy" (Pet Shop Boys remix) (1996), and "Blackstar" (2014).
3. Reissued in 1972 by RCA Records as Space Oddity, which remained its official title for almost forty years.
4. ^ "Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)", along with "'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore", were re-recorded for Blackstar.
5. Recorded during the sessions for Young Americans in August 1974.
6. Bowie wrote "All the Young Dudes" for the English rock band Mott the Hoople. The recording, produced by Bowie, was released as a single in 1972 and became an anthem of glam rock. Bowie recorded his own studio version of the song in December 1972 during the sessions for Aladdin Sane (1973), but this version remained unreleased until 1995 when it appeared on the compilation album RarestOneBowie. Bowie performed a cabaret-style live rendition during the 1974 Diamond Dogs Tour, which appeared on David Live (1974).
7. A new version featuring Lenny Kravitz on guitar was released as a single.
8. A re-recorded version appears on Let's Dance (1983).
9. ^ Bowie produced and co-wrote Iggy Pop's original version, released on The Idiot (1977).
10. First released as part of medley "1984/Dodo"
11. "Fame" was remixed and re-released in 1990 as "Fame '90".
12. Originally recorded by Tina Turner, Bowie recorded his own version during the sessions for Never Let Me Down (1987).
13. A re-recorded version featuring Pet Shop Boys was released as a single in 1996.
14. ^ Original version recorded by Bowie's band Arnold Corns released as B-side to the "Moonage Daydream" non-album single in 1971, and later re-recorded by Bowie for the 1972 album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars.
15. Bowie recorded separate versions of "'Heroes'" with German and French lyrics, titled "'Helden'" and "'Héros'", respectively. These versions were released as singles in their respective countries, and later appeared on various compilation albums.
16. Toy was an unreleased album, originally intended for release in 2001, its tracks were leaked to the internet in 2011 and officially issued in 2021.
17. A "more energetic" re-recording was released as the B-side to "Diamond Dogs" in 1974.
18. Originally recorded by Tin Machine for their debut album in 1989. An acoustic re-recording, titled "I Can't Read '97", recorded in 1997 during the Earthling sessions, was released in 2020.
19. ^ A remake was recorded in mid-2000 during the sessions for Toy, which saw official release in 2021.
20. Originally written during Bowie's studio sessions for the 1995 album Outside but was not released until a rough mix appeared on the soundtrack to the 1995 film Showgirls, and was subsequently remade for Bowie's 1997 album Earthling.
21. ^ "It's No Game" was adapted from an unreleased song titled "Tired of My Life", which Bowie demoed in 1970. He claimed to have written it as early as 1963.
22. "John, I'm Only Dancing" was released in two versions. While the original recording was released in September 1972, a re-recording featuring saxophone, dubbed the "sax version", was released as a single in April 1973 with the same catalogue number and B-side as the original single.
23. A funk reworking of "John, I'm Only Dancing" that was recorded during the sessions for Young Americans in 1974. While performed live and intended for release on Young Americans, it remained unreleased until it appeared as a single in 1979.
24. Rerecorded in 1988 for an ICA benefit concert. Later appearing as a bonus track on Lodger, it was Bowie's first studio recording with Reeves Gabrels.
25. "Love Is Lost" was remixed by James Murphy of LCD Soundsystem. The remix, titled "Hello Steve Reich Mix", was released on The Next Day Extra.
26. A re-recorded version was released as a single in July 1967.
27. An acoustic re-recorded version from the Earthling sessions was released in 2020.
28. "Memory of a Free Festival" was re-recorded between March–April 1970 at the insistence of Mercury Records, who felt it would be a bigger hit in America than Bowie's latest single "The Prettiest Star". This single version was released in June 1970.
29. Bowie recorded a cover of John Lennon's song "Mother", from his 1970 album John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band, in August 1998 for a tribute album being compiled by Lennon's widow Yoko Ono. The tribute album was scrapped and Bowie's version remained unreleased until 2021, when it was released as a single to celebrate what would have been Bowie's 74th birthday.
30. ^ Bowie co-produced and played piano on Iggy Pop's original version on Lust for Life (1977).
31. Released as a single in 1997 under the name "Tao Jones Index"
32. A 1979 re-recorded version was released on the 1992 reissue of Scary Monsters by Rykodisc
33. Original version released as a single in March 1970, a re-recorded version appears on Aladdin Sane (1973).
34. Re-recorded version of "Space Oddity" with Italian lyrics by Mogol
35. A mash-up, created by Endless Noise, of the songs "Rebel Rebel" (1974) and "Never Get Old" (2003).
36. A re-recorded version appears on the soundtrack to Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle (2003) and the bonus disc of Reality (2003).
37. First recorded in 1971 during the sessions for The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars, re-recorded in 2000 and released for the first time in 2002
38. An outtake recorded during the sessions for Young Americans.
39. A 1979 re-recorded version was released as the B-side of "Alabama Song" in 1980 and on the 1992 reissue of Scary Monsters by Rykodisc
40. A re-recorded version, titled "Stay '97", which Bowie recorded in 1997 during the Earthling sessions, was released in 2020.
41. A re-recorded version appears on Outside (1995).
42. An alternate version recorded on 12 November 1971 during the sessions for The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars, originally released on Revelations – A Musical Anthology for Glastonbury Fayre in July 1972, compiled by the organisers of the Glastonbury Festival at which Bowie had played in 1971, was released on the 1990 reissue of Hunky Dory.
43. Recorded in 1971 during the sessions for The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars, but not released until 1990, when it was included as a bonus track on Rykodisc CD release of the album.
44. "Too Dizzy" has been deleted from subsequent reissues of Never Let Me Down at Bowie's request, reportedly because it was his least favourite track on the album.
45. Bowie recorded a cover of Bob Dylan's song "Tryin' to Get to Heaven", from his 1997 album Time Out of Mind, in 1998 and was intended to appear as a bonus track for a proposed Earthling Tour live album. The recording remained unreleased until 2021, when it was released as a single to celebrate what would have been Bowie's 74th birthday.
46. Recorded during the sessions for The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars, but not released until 1975, when it appeared as the B-side to the single re-release of "Space Oddity".
47. Recorded in 1966 during the sessions for Bowie's 1967 debut album. It was replaced on the album by "Rubber Band".
48. A new version, titled "Toy (Your Turn to Drive)", appears on Toy (2021).
49. Bowie made a surprise appearance during the encore of a Morrissey concert on 6 February 1991 in Los Angeles. The two sang a duet of the T. Rex song "Cosmic Dancer", from their 1971 album Electric Warrior. Originally unavailable for many years, Morrissey released the performance as a single in 2020.
50. Music by the Philadelphia Orchestra, conducted by Eugene Ormandy, with narration by Bowie.
51. Bowie co-produced Reed's original version of "Perfect Day" with Mick Ronson.
52. ^ Recorded in 1979
53. A new solo version by Gabrels different from Bowie's version on Black Tie White Noise.

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99. ^ "Thursday's Child" (CD single (2) liner notes). David Bowie. Europe: Virgin Records. 1999. VSCDF 1753.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
100. ^ Diamond Dogs (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: RCA Records. 1974. APL1-0576.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
101. ^ Heathen (liner notes). David Bowie. US: Columbia Records/ISO. 2002. CK 86630.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
102. ^ Never Let Me Down (liner notes). David Bowie. US: EMI America Records. 1987. CDP 7 46677 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
103. "Heroes" (liner notes). David Bowie. US: Rykodisc. 1991. RCD 10143.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
104. ^ Absolute Beginners (The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) (liner notes). Various Artists. UK: Virgin Records. 1986. CDV 2386.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
105. ^ Young Americans (liner notes). David Bowie. US: RCA Records. 1975. APK1-0998.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
106. ^ Lodger (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: RCA Records. 1979. PL 13254.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
107. ^ The Man Who Sold the World (liner notes). David Bowie. US: Mercury Records. 1970. SR-61325.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
108. Pegg 2016, pp. 16–17.
109. ^ Sound + Vision (Box set liner notes). David Bowie. US: Rykodisc. 1989. RCD 90120/21/22.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
110. Clerc 2021, p. 300.
111. ^ Aladdin Sane (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: RCA Records. 1973. PK-2134.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
112. ^ 1. Outside (The Nathan Adler Diaries: A Hyper Cycle) (liner notes). David Bowie. Europe: Arista Records. 1995. 74321303392.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
113. ^ Low (liner notes). David Bowie. US: Rykodisc. 1991. RCD 10142.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
114. Trynka 2011, p. 195.
115. Carr & Murray 1981, p. 117.
116. Pegg 2016, pp. 19–21.
117. Pegg 2016, pp. 372–374.
118. ^ David Live (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: RCA Records. 1974. CPL2-0771.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
119. ^ Low (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: RCA Records. 1977. PL 12030.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
120. O'Leary 2015, Partial Discography.
121. ^ Hunky Dory (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: RCA Records. 1971. SF 8244.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
122. ^ Spying Through a Keyhole (Box set liner notes). David Bowie. US: Parlophone. 2019. 0190295495084.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
123. ^ Conversation Piece (Box set liner notes). David Bowie. Europe: Parlophone. 2019. 0190295389291.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
124. ^ Pin Ups (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: RCA Records. 1973. RS 1003.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
125. ^ Labyrinth (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: EMI America Records. 1986. AML 3104.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
126. ^ Scary Monsters (and Super Creeps) (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: RCA Records. 1980. PL 13647.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
127. ^ The Next Day Extra (liner notes). David Bowie. US/Europe: Columbia Records/ISO. 2013. 88883787812.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
128. ^ David Bowie In Bertolt Brecht's Baal (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: RCA Records. 1982. BOW 11.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
129. ^ Early On (1964–1966) (CD liner notes). David Bowie. US: Rhino Records. 1991. R2 70526.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
130. ^ Earthling (liner notes). David Bowie. Europe: Arista Records. 1997. 7432143077 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
131. ^ "Heroes" (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: RCA Records. 1977. PL 12522.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
132. ^ Black Tie White Noise (liner notes). David Bowie. Europe: Savage Records. 1993. 74321 13697 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
133. ^ ★ (Blackstar) (liner notes). David Bowie. UK/Europe: Columbia Records/ISO. 2016. 88875173862.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
134. ^ The Buddha of Suburbia (liner notes). David Bowie. Europe: BMG International. 1993. 74321 170042.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
135. ^ Tonight (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: EMI America Records. 1984. EL 2402271.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
136. Hunky Dory (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: EMI. 1990. EMC 3572.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
137. ^ The Next Day (liner notes). David Bowie. UK/Europe: Columbia Records/ISO. 2013. 88765 46186 2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
138. ^ Hours (liner notes). David Bowie. Europe: Virgin Records. 1999. 7243 8 48158 2 0.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
139. ^ Reality (liner notes). David Bowie. UK/Europe: Columbia Records/ISO. 2003. 5125559000.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
140. Clerc 2021, p. 441.
141. ^ Let's Dance (liner notes). David Bowie. US: EMI America Records. 1983. SO-17093.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
142. Cat People (Original Soundtrack) (liner notes). Giorgio Moroder. Europe: MCA Records. 1982. 204 634.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
143. Pegg 2016, pp. 60–61.
144. ^ Love You till Tuesday (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: Deram Records. 1984. 820 083-1.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
145. ^ David Bowie (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: Deram Records. 1967. SML 1007.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
146. Clerc 2021, p. 100.
147. Clerc 2021, p. 316.
148. ^ David Bowie (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: Philips Records. 1969. SBL 7912.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
149. Clerc 2021, pp. 64–65.
150. ^ Clerc 2021, p. 34.
151. Pegg 2016, pp. 86–88.
152. ^ The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: RCA Records. 1972. SF 8287.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
153. ^ Pegg 2016, p. 94.
154. RarestOneBowie (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: Golden Years. 1995. GY 014.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
155. Pegg 2016, p. 96.
156. "Time Will Crawl" (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: EMI America Records. 1987. EA 237.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
157. ^ Station to Station (liner notes). David Bowie. US: RCA Records. 1976. APL1-1327.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
158. ^ Clerc 2021, p. 63.
159. Pin Ups (liner notes). David Bowie. US: Rykodisc. 1990. RCD 10136.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
160. Buckley 2005, pp. 440–441.
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162. Pegg 2016, p. 111.
163. Buckley 2005, pp. 488–489.
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166. Clerc 2021, p. 113.
167. Pegg 2016, p. 119.
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169. Lodger (liner notes). David Bowie. US: Rykodisc. 1991. RCD 10146.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
170. ^ Clareville Grove Demos (Box set liner notes). David Bowie with John 'Hutch' Hutchinson. Europe: Parlophone. 2019. 0190295519155.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
171. ^ The World of David Bowie (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: Decca Records. 1970. SPA 58.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
172. ^ Young Americans (liner notes). David Bowie. US: Rykodisc. 1991. RCD 10140.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
173. Pegg 2016, pp. 136–137, 285.
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175. Clerc 2021, p. 154.
176. Clerc 2021, p. 231.
177. Clerc 2021, p. 378.
178. ^ No Plan EP (CD liner notes). David Bowie. UK: Columbia Records. 2017. 88985419612.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
179. Clerc 2021, p. 62.
180. ^ Clareville Grove Demos (Box set liner notes). David Bowie with John 'Hutch' Hutchinson. Europe: Parlophone. 2019. 0190295495060.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
181. The Man Who Sold the World (liner notes). David Bowie. UK: EMI. 1990. EMC 3573.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
182. Pegg 2016, pp. 167–168.
183. Clerc 2021, p. 101.
184. Pegg 2016, p. 170.
185. Pegg 2016, p. 173.
186. Pegg 2016, p. 174.
187. Pegg 2016, pp. 175–176.
188. Blisten, Jon (8 January 2020). "Hear David Bowie's Airy, Previously Unreleased Version of 'The Man Who Sold the World'". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 14 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
189. Cann 2010, pp. 188–190.
190. Pegg 2016, pp. 182–184.
191. Pegg 2016, p. 188.
192. ^ "David Bowie birthday single 2021 details". David Bowie Official Website. 16 December 2020. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
193. ^ Ziggy Stardust: The Motion Picture (liner notes). David Bowie. Europe: RCA Records. 1983. PL 84862(2).{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
194. ^ "Thursday's Child" (CD single (1) liner notes). David Bowie. Europe: Virgin Records. 1999. VSCDT 1753.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
195. Pegg 2016, p. 201.
196. DeVille, Chris (7 February 2020). "David Bowie's Previously Unreleased "Nuts": Listen - Stereogum". Retrieved 16 May 2020.
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199. Clerc 2021, p. 500.
200. Spitz 2009, pp. 131–32.
201. Cann 2010, p. 174.
202. Pegg 2016, p. 257.
203. Clerc 2021, p. 420.
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205. ^ Clerc 2021, p. 538.
206. Spitz 2009, p. 390.
207. Pegg 2016, p. 225.
208. Pegg 2016, p. 229.
209. ^ Heathen (SACD liner notes). David Bowie. US: Columbia Records. 2002. CS 86630.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
210. Cann 2010, p. 231.
211. ^ Pegg 2016, pp. 239–240.
212. O'Leary 2015, chap. 9.
213. Pegg 2016, p. 242.
214. A Reality Tour (liner notes). Various Artists. US: ISO. 2010. 88697588272.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
215. Pegg 2016, pp. 258–259.
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219. Pegg 2016, pp. 273–274.
220. ^ Spitz 2009, p. 189.
221. ^ Pegg 2016, p. 275.
222. O'Leary 2019, chap. 15.
223. Pegg 2016, pp. 191, 287.
224. Pegg 2016, p. 287.
225. Pegg 2016, p. 289.
226. ^ Pegg 2016, p. 298.
227. Live Santa Monica '72 (liner notes). David Bowie. Europe: EMI. 2008. 50999 2127921 8.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
228. Reality (liner notes). David Bowie. Japan: ISO. 2003. SICP 444~5.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
229. O'Leary 2019, chap. 6.
230. Clerc 2021, p. 522.
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232. Rapp, Allison (29 September 2021). "David Bowie's 'Lost' Album 'Toy' Set for Official Release". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
233. ^ Tin Machine (CD booklet). Tin Machine. UK & Europe: EMI America Records. 1989. CDP-7-91990-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
234. ^ Tin Machine II (CD booklet). Tin Machine. UK & Europe: Victory/London. 1991. 828 272-2.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
235. Pegg 2016, pp. 438–440.
236. Kaufman, Gil (29 September 2021). "Lost 2001 David Bowie Album 'Toy' Set For Release". Billboard. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 26 December 2021.
237. Pegg 2016, p. 65.
238. ^ Clerc 2021, p. 540.
239. Clerc 2021, p. 353.
240. ^ Clerc 2021, p. 541.
241. ^ Clerc 2021, p. 402.
242. Pegg 2016, p. 104.
243. Pegg 2016, pp. 123–124.
244. ^ Clerc 2021, p. 539.
245. ^ Clerc 2021, p. 499.
246. "Just for One Day (Heroes)" (liner notes). David Guetta vs. David Bowie. Europe: Virgin Records. 2003. 7243 5 472826 6.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
247. ^ Clerc 2021, p. 460.
248. Pegg 2016, pp. 166–167.
249. Swanson, Dave (11 January 2016). "The Story of David Bowie's Forgotten Debut Single, 'Liza Jane'". Ultimate Classic Rock. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
250. Pegg 2016, p. 172.
251. Pegg 2016, pp. 190–191.
252. Clerc 2021, p. 284.
253. Pegg 2016, p. 489.
254. Clerc 2021, p. 285.
255. ^ Pegg 2016, pp. 209–210.
256. ^ Pegg 2016, p. 210.
257. ^ Clerc 2021, p. 482.
258. Pegg 2016, pp. 216–217.
259. O'Leary 2019, chap. 5.
260. Pegg 2016, pp. 291–293.
261. Live EP (Live at Fashion Rocks) (liner notes). David Bowie & Arcade Fire. UK: EMI. 2005. none.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
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