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List of wars involving Finland

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This article is about wars involving independent Finland. For wars during Russian rule (1809–1917), see list of wars involving Russia. For wars during Swedish rule (1249–1809), see list of wars involving Sweden. For wars prior to Swedish rule, see early Finnish wars.

This is a list of wars involving Finland since its declaration of independence on 6 December 1917.

List

Conflict Party 1 Party 2 Result Finnish leaders Finnish losses
(dead or missing)
Head of State Chief of Defence
Finnish Civil War
(1918)
White Guard
 Germany
Sweden
Red Guards
 Russian SFSR
Government victory
  • Uprising suppressed
Pehr Evind Svinhufvud C. G. E. Mannerheim ~30,000
(Reds and Whites)
Heimosodat
(1918–1922)
White Guard
 Estonia
East Karelia
North Ingria
 Russian SFSR
United Kingdom Murmansk Legion
Treaty of Tartu K. J. Ståhlberg Karl Fredrik Wilkama ~550
Winter War
(1939–1940)
Part of the Second World War
 Finland  Soviet Union Moscow Peace Treaty Kyösti Kallio C. G. E. Mannerheim 25,904
Continuation War
(1941–1944)
Part of the Second World War
 Finland
 Germany
 Soviet Union Defeat Risto Ryti 63,204
Lapland War
(1944–1945)
Part of the Second World War
 Finland  Germany Victory
  • German retreat from Finnish territory
C. G. E. Mannerheim 1,036
War in Afghanistan
(2009–2021)
 Afghanistan
ISAF
Afghanistan Taliban Defeat
  • Taliban retakes Afghanistan
Tarja Halonen Sauli Niinistö Juhani Kaskeala Ari Puheloinen Jarmo Lindberg 2
War in Iraq
(2014–2017)
 Iraq
CJTF–OIR
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant Victory
  • Iraqi and allied victory against ISIL
Sauli Niinistö Jarmo Lindberg None

See also

References

Citations

  1. National Archive
  2. Finnish detailed death casualties: Dead, buried 16,766; Wounded, died of wounds 3,089; Dead, not buried, later declared as dead 3,503; Missing, declared as dead 1,712; Died as a prisoner of war 20; Other reasons (diseases, accidents, suicides) 677; Unknown 137.
  3. Mouritzen, Hans (1997). External Danger and Democracy: Old Nordic Lessons and New European Challenges. Dartmouth. p. 35. ISBN 1-85521-885-2.
  4. Finnish detailed death casualties: Dead, buried 33,565; Wounded, died of wounds 12,820; Dead, not buried later declared as dead 4,251; Missing, declared as dead 3,552; Died as prisoners of war 473; Other reasons (diseases, accidents, suicides) 7,932; Unknown 611
  5. Ahto 1980, p. 296.
  6. "OEF: Afghanistan: Fatalities By Year". icasualties.org. 9 September 2005. Retrieved 14 September 2013.

Bibliography

  • Ahto, Sampo (1980). Aseveljet vastakkain – Lapin sota 1944–1945 [Brothers in Arms Opposing Each Other – Lapland War 1944–1945] (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kirjayhtymä. ISBN 978-951-26-1726-5.
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