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In the early 19th century, Karachi's watering troughs were recognized for their architectural significance. These structures were primarily constructed from Gizri stone, a material no longer commonly used. They reflected various European architectural styles prevalent in Karachi during its annexation period.
Initially, these troughs played a crucial role in the city's infrastructure. They provided water access to low-income workers and the general populace. However, with technological advancements such as electrical pumps and the shift to motorized vehicles, there was a reduced reliance on animal-drawn carts. Consequently, the water troughs' relevance diminished.
At least 30 watering troughs were built during British Raj. Some of these structures have been demolished. Below is a list of watering troughs located in Karachi:
List
Name | Photo | Coordinates | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Watering Trough I | Shahrah-e-Iran, Karachi | |||
Watering Trough II | Adams Road, Karachi | |||
Watering Trough III | Harding Bridge, Karachi | |||
Watering Trough IV | 24°50′51″N 66°59′43″E / 24.847622222°N 66.995166667°E / 24.847622222; 66.995166667 | M.A. Jinnah Road, Karachi | ||
Thakur Morarji Shiv Boda Watering Trough | Near Pakistan Chowk | It was built by Thakur Valamji Morarji in memory of his father Thakur Morarji Shiv Boda. | ||
Pahlajrai Revachand Panjabi Watering Trough | Near Merewether Tower, Karachi | It was donated by Pahlajrai Revachand Panjabi. | ||
Byram Edulji Watering Trough | Near Guru Mandir, Karachi | It was built in 1893 by Byram Edulji. | ||
Diwan Dayaram Chellaram Mirchandani Watering Trough | 24°51′27″N 67°00′38″E / 24.857391667°N 67.010638889°E / 24.857391667; 67.010638889 | Mission Road, near the Civil Hospital, Karachi | It was built in 1927 by Shrimati Aplibai, in memory of her husband, Diwan Dayaram Chellaram Mirchandani. | |
Framroze E. Punthakey Watering Trough | Soldier Bazaar, Karachi | It was built in 1924 and is named after Framroze E. Punthakey who was served as the Honorary Secretary General of SPCA between 1878 and 1921. | ||
Bahadur Nusserwangi Metha Watering Trough | Borapir, Karachi | It was built in 1934 by the staff of the Nusserwangi Company and is named after Bahadur Nusserwangi Metha. | ||
Napier Mole Watering Trough | Napier Mole Bridge, Karachi | It was built in 1900 by Byram Edulji. | ||
Nanakwara Garden Watering Trough | Nanakwara Garden, Karachi | It was gifted by the Dumb Animals Fund. |
References
- ^ Laiq, Architect Wajeeha (2022). "An Approach for Documenting Historic Drinking Water Troughs of Karachi, Pakistan". In Vujicic, Miroslav D.; Kasim, Azilah; Kostopoulou, Stella; Chica Olmo, Jorge; Aslam, Mohamed (eds.). Cultural Sustainable Tourism. Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 155–168. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07819-4_14. ISBN 978-3-031-07819-4.
- ^ "Once upon a time, Karachi cared for its animals". The Express Tribune. February 6, 2019.
- "Karachi's Disappearing Troughs". arifhasan.org. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
- List of Heritage Buildings pg 11 Sindh Building Control Authority, Government of Sindh. Retrieved 14 June 2014
- List of Heritage Buildings pg 10 Sindh Building Control Authority, Government of Sindh. Retrieved 14 June 2014
- "Water Trough M.A. Jinnah road". doam.gov.pk.
- "The Water Troughs of Karachi". Pakistan Chowk Community Centre. June 10, 2022.
- "Before derelict heritage turns to dust, Karachi needs a history lesson". www.geo.tv. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
- "City Landmarks – The water trough near Merewether Tower". The Karachi Walla. 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
- "City Landmarks – Byram Edulji Water trough, Guru Mandir". July 25, 2019.
- "KARACHI: Neglected trough gets facelift". DAWN.COM. January 15, 2007.
- "Diwan Dayaram Chellaram Mirchandani Trough".
- ^ "Karachi's Disappearing Troughs".