Misplaced Pages

Los Estoraques Unique Natural Area

Article snapshot taken from Wikipedia with creative commons attribution-sharealike license. Give it a read and then ask your questions in the chat. We can research this topic together.
Área Natural Única Los Estoraques
Los Estoraques Unique Natural Area
IUCN category III (natural monument or feature)
Eroded rock columns that make up the area, found 200 meters from La Playa de Belén
Map showing the location of Área Natural Única Los EstoraquesMap showing the location of Área Natural Única Los Estoraques
Nearest cityOcaña, Norte de Santander, Colombia
Coordinates08°14′N 73°11′W / 8.233°N 73.183°W / 8.233; -73.183
Area562 km (217 sq mi)
Established24 August 1988
Governing bodySINAP
Estoraques in the Beach of Belén

The Los Estoraques Unique Natural Area (Spanish: Área Natural Única Los Estoraques) is one of the smaller national parks, covering only 6 km (2.3 sq mi), located in the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia in the Norte de Santander Department. The landscape is shaped by large brownstone pedestals and columns formed by thousands of years of erosion. The area is part of the Catatumbo River basin and elevation range from 1,450 to 1,900 meters above mean sea level. It was declared an Área Natural Única (Unique Natural Area) in 1998.

Geography

The climate is warm and predominantly dry. The average temperature is 22 °C and the average yearly rainfall is 870 mm, with a dry season from January to March. The evapotranspiration is twice that of precipitation, causing a water deficit.

There are two types of plant life in the area, a dry forest with species such as Stachytarpheta mutabilis, Psidium guineense, Erythroxylum lucidum and Dodonaea viscosa and a sub-Andean forest covered in fog most time of the year with species such as Andean oak and horse-chestnut.

The fauna of the region is rich in species, many of them endemic and represented only by small populations which indicates a fragile ecosystem. Birds are the most numerous group of vertebrates, with 58 species in 50 different genus and 22 families. Hunting, deforestation, the introduction of agriculture and domestic animals have limited the number of species and number of individuals per species. Mammals found in the area include the tapeti, jaguarundi, crab-eating fox, and common opossum.

Fauna

  • Yaguarundí Yaguarundí
  • Zorro perruno Zorro perruno
  • Guala cabecirroja Guala cabecirroja
  • Tordo Tordo
  • Turpial Turpial
  • Carriqui Carriqui

References

  1. "Área Natural Única Los Estoraques" (in Spanish). Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2010.
  2. Villegas & Sesana 2007, p. 285
  3. ^ Villegas & Sesana 2007, p. 287
  4. ^ "Naturaleza y Ciencia del Área Natural Única Los Estoraques" (in Spanish). Parques Nacionales Naturales de Colombia. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 10 July 2010.

Bibliography

External links

Protected areas of Colombia
National Natural Parks
Flora and Fauna Sanctuaries
National Natural Reserves
Unique Natural Area
Road parks
Regional Nature Reserves
Proposed Areas
Treasures of Colombia
Heritage of humanity
Bolívar
National heritage
Antioquia
Atlántico
Boyacá
Caldas
Cauca
Cundinamarca
Huila
Quindío
Santander
Valle del Cauca
Architectural, artistic and archaeological treasures
Antioquia
Boyacá
Caldas
Cundinamarca
Magdalena
Nariño
Norte de Santander
Quindío
Risaralda
Santander
Tolima
Valle del Cauca
National natural parks and treasures
Amazonas
Antioquia
Arauca
Bolívar
Boyacá
Caldas
Caquetá
Casanare
Cauca
Cesar
Chocó
Cundinamarca
Guainía
La Guajira
Guaviare
Huila
Magdalena
Meta
Nariño
Norte de Santander
Putumayo
Quindío
Risaralda
San Andrés y Providencia
Santander
Tolima
Valle del Cauca
Vaupés
Vichada
Source: Wills, Fernando; et al. (2001). Nuestro patrimonio – 100 tesoros de Colombia [Our heritage – 100 treasures of Colombia] (in Spanish). El Tiempo. pp. 1–311. ISBN 958-8089-16-6.
Categories: