| Lubrza | |
|---|---|
| Village | |
 Saint James church in Lubrza | |
 Flag_COA.svg) Coat of arms | |
  Lubrza | |
| Coordinates: 50°20′9″N 17°37′34″E / 50.33583°N 17.62611°E / 50.33583; 17.62611 | |
| Country |  Poland |
| Voivodeship |  Opole |
| County | Prudnik |
| Gmina | Lubrza |
| First mentioned | 1233 |
| Population | |
| • Total | 965 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Vehicle registration | OPR |
| National roads |  |
| Voivodeship roads |  |
| Website | http://www.lubrza.opole.pl |
Lubrza is a village in Prudnik County, Opole Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the Czech border. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Lubrza. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Prudnik and 43 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Opole. It had a population of 965 in December 2013. Historically located in Upper Silesia, in the Prudnik Land.
Name
The village has had numerous names in its history. It was named Lubra by its founder, and over the next few centuries was known as Lubrac, Lubrzi and Leuber (in that order.) Leuber being the German name for the village, it kept that name until it became again part of Poland in 1945, switching to its current name of Lubrza. Historically, it was also known in Polish as Lubrzo.
History
The village was first mentioned in the will of the founder of the village, dated 1233. For the next few centuries, there were a few scattered references to the village, often under different names. Over all this time, Lubrza had been ruled by the Piast dynasty, first as part of Poland then part of the Duchies of Silesia, which passed under the suzerainty of the neighbouring Kingdom of Bohemia. It was taken by the Habsburg monarchy in 1526, only to be taken by Prussia in 1742 in the Silesian Wars. After the Franco-Prussian wars and the creation of a unified Germany, Lubrza became part of the German Empire. The Soviet Red Army occupied the village in 1945, and it became again part of Poland when the East German-Polish border was set out that year (see Territorial changes of Poland after World War II).
References
- "Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal)" (in Polish). 2008-06-01.
- Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom V (in Polish). Warszawa. 1884. p. 455.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - "Austrian Succession, War of the: First Silesian War | Infoplease".
- "Map of the Silesian Wars and the Seven Years' War 1740-1763".
| Gmina Lubrza | ||
|---|---|---|
| Seat | | |
| Other villages | ||