American politician
Martin Barnaby Madden (March 21, 1855 – April 27, 1928) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois . He belonged to the Republican Party . As of 2023, he is the last non-African American to serve as a representative for Illinois's 1st congressional district .
Biography
Born in 1855 in Wolviston , County Durham , England, Madden immigrated to the United States in 1869 with his parents, who were born in Ireland . They settled near Lemont, Illinois . He attended public school in Chicago and graduated from Bryant and Stratton Business College in 1873. He also graduated from an engineering trade school.
Madden served as president of the Quarry Owners' Association of the United States 1885–1889. He served as vice president and director of the Builders' and Traders' Exchange of Chicago in 1886 and 1887.
Illustration of Madden, circa 1893
A member of the Republican Party, he was elected and served several years as a member of the Chicago City Council 1889–1897. He served as presiding officer of that body 1891–1893 and chairman of the finance committee for seven years. He served as chairman of the Republican Committee of Chicago 1890–1896.
Gaining greater influence, he was chosen as a delegate to the Republican National Conventions in 1896 , 1900 , 1912 , 1916 and 1924 . In 1902 he was an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Fifty-eighth Congress.
Madden continued to serve in several leadership positions in business: as president of the Western Stone Co. 1895–1915. He served as a director of the Metropolitan Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago 1895–1910.
Madden was elected in 1904 as a Republican to the Fifty-ninth and to the eleven succeeding Congresses, serving from March 4, 1905, until his death. He served as chairman of the influential Committee on Appropriations (Sixty-eighth through Seventieth Congresses).
After having been nominated for reelection to the Seventy-first Congress, Madden died in 1928 at age 73 in the Committee on Appropriations meeting room of the House of Representatives in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. He was buried at Cass Cemetery, near Hinsdale, Illinois , as was his wife Josephine six years later. Today Cass Cemetery is located in incorporated Darien, Illinois .
Legacy
In 1935, the Madden Dam on the Chagres River in the Panama Canal water system was named after him, as was the reservoir behind it, Madden Lake. That was renamed by Panama as Lake Alajuela .
Electoral history
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1904
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden
24,097
58.00
Democratic
John S. Oehman
9,166
22.06
Independent Republican
David S. Geer
5,175
12.46
Socialist
Edward Loewenthal
2,334
5.62
Prohibition
William H. Craig
416
1.00
Populist
Charles Roberts
234
0.56
Continental Party
J. P. Lynch
127
0.31
Total votes
41,549
100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1908
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
23,370
60.92
Democratic
Matthew L. Mandable
13,692
35.69
Socialist
Joseph N. Greer
825
2.15
Independent
Henry W. Young
469
1.22
Independent
Charles McCormick
7
0.02
Total votes
38,363
100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1910
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
14,920
49.99
Democratic
Michael E. Maher
13,466
45.12
Socialist
Joseph H. Greer
1,165
3.90
Prohibition
H. E. Eckles
293
0.98
Total votes
29,844
100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1912
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
13,608
52.16
Democratic
Andrew Donovan
9,967
38.20
Socialist
William F. Barnard
2,217
8.50
Prohibition
W. H. Rogers
299
1.15
Total votes
26,091
100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1914
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
13,063
53.22
Democratic
James M. Quinlan
9,060
36.91
Progressive
Henry M. Ashton
1,758
7.16
Socialist
Charles Leffler
662
2.70
Total votes
24,543
100.0
Illinois’s 1st congressional district Republican primary, 1916
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
8,070
90.67
Republican
Andrew B. Hulit
536
6.02
Republican
Robert Brand
294
3.30
Total votes
8,900
100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1916
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
20,380
59.06
Democratic
William J. Hennessey
13,380
38.77
Socialist
Robert H. Howe
749
2.17
Total votes
34,509
100.0
Illinois’s 1st congressional district Republican primary, 1918
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
7,621
68.44
Republican
James A. Scott
3,514
31.56
Total votes
11,135
100.0
Illinois’s 1st congressional district Republican primary, 1920
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
18,138
73.91
Republican
W. A. Blackwell
4,204
17.13
Republican
Richard E. Parker
2,198
8.96
Total votes
24,540
100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1920
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
41,907
75.91
Democratic
James A. Gorman
12,398
22.46
Socialist
Willis E. Davis
899
1.63
Total votes
55,204
100.0
Illinois’s 1st congressional district Republican primary, 1922
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
14,193
83.32
Republican
Richard E. Parker
2,842
16.68
Total votes
17,035
100.0
Illinois’s 1st congressional district Republican primary, 1924
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
12,796
60.78
Republican
Nathan S. Taylor
8,258
39.22
Total votes
21,054
100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1924
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
43,661
73.05
Democratic
James F. Doyle
13,623
22.79
Independent
Samuel A. T. Watkins
2,232
3.73
Socialist
Elmer Whitmore
220
0.37
Independent
Gordon Owens
32
0.05
Total votes
59,768
100.0
Illinois’s 1st congressional district Republican primary, 1926
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
17,698
78.56
Republican
P. W. Chavers
4,831
21.44
Total votes
22,529
100.0
Illinois's 1st congressional district general election, 1926
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Republican
Martin B. Madden (incumbent )
26,559
68.20
Democratic
James F. Doyle
12,283
31.54
Progressive
G. Victor Cools
101
0.26
Total votes
38,943
100.0
See also
References
"Centennial List of Mayors, City Clerks, City Attorneys, City Treasurers, and Aldermen, elected by the people of the city of Chicago, from the incorporation of the city on March 4, 1837 to March 4, 1937, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the years during which each official held office" . Archived from the original on September 4, 2018. Retrieved December 24, 2018.
"Chagres River". Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved December 18, 2011.
^ "Downloadable Vote Totals" . Illinois State Board of Elections . Retrieved October 13, 2022.
"Illinois blue book, 1905–1906" . Illinois Digital Archives . Illinois Secretary of State 's Office. 1905–1906. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
"Illinois blue book, 1909–1910" . Illinois Digital Archives . Illinois Secretary of State 's Office. 1909–1910. p. 397. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
External links
This article incorporates public domain material from the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
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