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Battle of Cambrils

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(Redirected from Massacre of Cambrils) 1640 battle of the Reapers' War
Battle of Cambrils
Part of the Reapers' War

Wall of Cambrils
Date13–16 December 1640
LocationCambrils, Principality of Catalonia, Spain
Result Spanish victory
Belligerents
 Principality of Catalonia  Spain
Commanders and leaders
Antoni d'Armengol 
Jacint Vilosa 
Carles Bertrolà i de Caldés 
Spain Pedro Fajardo
Strength
2,000–4,000
2 cannons
23,000 infantry
3,000 cavalry
25 cannons
Casualties and losses
1,100 killed unknown
Thirty Years' War
Bohemian Revolt (1618–1620)
Palatinate campaign (1620–1623)
Transylvanian invasions of Hungary (1619–1621, 1623–1624, 1626)
Danish intervention (1625–1629)
Swedish intervention (1630–1635)
Swedish-French Period (1635–1648)
Naval battles
Treaties
Reapers' War
Part of the Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)

The Battle of Cambrils or the Massacre of Cambrils took place in December 1640 during the Reapers' War.

The revolt had started in May–June 1640 and as a reaction the Spanish Army had occupied Tortosa in Catalonia in September. On 8 December a large army under Pedro Fajardo de Zúñiga y Requesens headed for Barcelona, passing through Cambrils.

Here, a small force of Catalan rebels attempted to ambush this much larger force, before withdrawing into the town and attempting to defend it. After several days of bombardment and heavy fighting the Spanish captured the town.
When the defenders tried to surrender, some 700 of them were massacred. The three leaders were quickly tried and executed on the garrote. The next day, more people were hanged and the city was sacked.
The Spanish army then continued in the direction of Barcelona, taking Tarragona on 24 December. Later this army was decisively defeated in the Battle of Montjuïc on 23 January.

References

  1. "Gastronomic Route in Cambrils "A Delightful Old Town" – Cambrils Turisme". Archived from the original on 2022-11-26. Retrieved 2022-11-26.
  2. Hernàndez, Xavier (2001–2004). Història militar de Catalunya : aproximació didàctica (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Barcelona: Rafael Dalmau. p. 268. ISBN 84-232-0638-6. OCLC 49894760. Archived from the original on 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2022-11-26.

41°04′31″N 1°03′16″E / 41.0753°N 1.0544°E / 41.0753; 1.0544

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