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Melosaurus

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(Redirected from Melosauridae) Extinct genus of amphibians
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Melosaurus
Temporal range: Permian, 299–245 Ma PreꞒ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Order: Temnospondyli
Family: Archegosauridae
Subfamily: Melosaurinae
Genus: Melosaurus
von Meyer, 1857
Species
  • M. platyrhinus
  • M. paucidens
  • M. uralensis

Melosaurus is an extinct genus of temnospondyl amphibian. Fossils of it have been found in Russia. Fossil remains of Melosaurus uralensis were discovered at Belebei in Russia. Its fossils dated of the Asselian-Olenekian stages (299–245 million years ago). Fossils of Melosaurus sp. were also unearthed at the site. Fossils of Melosaurus uralensis were found at the Sterlitamak site in Bashkortostan in Russia. The span of the strata is listed as Wordian (268–265.8 million years ago).

Melosaurus was 2.5–3 m (8.2–9.8 ft) in length. It lived around ponds, lakes, rivers, and marshes. The diet of Melosaurus consisted of fish and smaller tetrapods. Melosaurus was a powerful predator. It very likely preyed upon Discosauriscus (an aquatic batrachosaur).

References

Bibliography

  • Meyer, Hermann von. 1860. Melosaurus Uralensis aus dem Permischen System des westlichen Ural's. Palaeontographica. S.~90-98
  • Y.u. M. Gubin. 1989. Concerning the systematic position of the labyrinthodonts from the Malaya Kinel' locality, Orenburg Oblast . Paleontologicheskiy Zhurnal, Moscow 3:116-120
Temnospondyli
Tetrapodomorpha
Temnospondyli
    • see below↓
Temnospondyli
Temnospondyli
Edopoidea
Cochleosauridae
Dendrerpetontidae
Dvinosauria
Trimerorhachidae
Tupilakosauridae
Zatracheidae
Dissorophoidea
Eryopidae
Stereospondylomorpha
Archegosauridae
Melosaurinae
Platyoposaurinae
Stereospondyli
Edops craigi

Dvinosaurus primus Eryops megacephalus

Archegosaurus decheni
Taxon identifiers
Melosauridae


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