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Merkheuli

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Village in Abkhazia, Georgia
Merkheuli Мархьаул, მერხეული
Village
Merkheuli is located in Gulripshi DistrictMerkheuliMerkheuliShow map of Gulripshi DistrictMerkheuli is located in AbkhaziaMerkheuliMerkheuliShow map of AbkhaziaMerkheuli is located in GeorgiaMerkheuliMerkheuliShow map of Georgia
Coordinates: 42°59′31″N 41°09′51″E / 42.991825°N 41.164296°E / 42.991825; 41.164296
Country Georgia
Partially recognized
independent country
 Abkhazia
DistrictGulripshi
Population
 • Total839
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+4

Merkheuli (Abkhaz: Мархьаул; Georgian: მერხეული [meɾχeuli]; Armenian: Մերխեուլ) is a village in Abkhazia, Georgia. A 2011 census recorded a population of 839 people.

History

Fragments of Greek pottery, date back to the 6th century BC, have been found in the village.

Merkheuli was established in 1879.

Following the Armenian genocide, many Armenians resettled in Merkheuli, eventually becoming the majority ethnicity in the town.

Notable people

Lavrentiy Beria, chief of the NKVD from 1938 to 1945, was born in Merkheuli in 1899.

Population

Year of census Population Ethnic composition
1886 466 Russians (61.4%), Georgians (32.2%), Abkhazians (4.3%)
1926 3,827 Georgians (47.3%), Armenians (15.8%), Russians and Ukrainians (9.2%), Abkhazians (4.3%)
1959 3,076 Georgians, Armenians, Russians, Abkhazians (no specified percentages)
1989 3,939 Georgians, Armenians, Abkhazians (no specified percentages)
2011 839 Armenians (76.3%), Georgians (9.4%), Abkhazians (8.6%), Russians (4.4%)

Climate

Merkheuli has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa.)

Climate data for Merkheuli
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2)
5.9
(42.6)
8.8
(47.8)
12.4
(54.3)
16.9
(62.4)
20.5
(68.9)
23.3
(73.9)
23.6
(74.5)
20.3
(68.5)
16.2
(61.2)
11.5
(52.7)
7.6
(45.7)
14.3
(57.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 119
(4.7)
104
(4.1)
114
(4.5)
122
(4.8)
97
(3.8)
123
(4.8)
117
(4.6)
131
(5.2)
132
(5.2)
131
(5.2)
134
(5.3)
143
(5.6)
1,467
(57.8)
Source: Climate-Data.org

See also

Note

  1. The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.

References

  1. The political status of Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from Georgia in 1992, Abkhazia is formally recognised as an independent state by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as de jure Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as Russian-occupied territory.
  2. Settlements and Necropoleis of the Black Sea and its Hinterland in Antiquity, Gocha R. Tsetskhladze and Sümer Atasoy, p.27
  3. "Московская Абхазская Диаспора". abkhazmoscow.ru. Archived from the original on 2016-08-03.
  4. "Гулрыпшский район 2011".
  5. "Climate: Merkheuli". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
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Administrative divisions of Abkhazia
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See also: Administrative divisions of Georgia
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