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Metaponto

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Frazione in Basilicata, Italy
Metaponto Metapóntion (Greek)
Frazione
Chiesa San Leone MagnoChiesa San Leone Magno
Metaponto is located in ItalyMetapontoMetapontoLocation of Metaponto in Italy
Coordinates: 40°22′28″N 16°48′36″E / 40.37444°N 16.81000°E / 40.37444; 16.81000
CountryItaly
Region Basilicata
ProvinceMatera
ComuneBernalda
Elevation4 m (13 ft)
Population
 • Total1,028
Demonymmetapontini
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code75010
Dialing code0835

Metaponto is a small town of about 1,000 people in the province of Matera, Basilicata, Italy. Administratively it is a frazione of Bernalda.

History

Main article: Metapontum

The town was built by the ancient Greeks to defend Sybaris from the growth of Taranto. A 1 km stretch of beach with white powdery sand is a further tourist attraction. The city of Metaponto was built by Greek settlers of Achaia in the second half of the 7th century to defend themselves from the continuous expansion of Taranto.

One of its strengths was the fertility of its territory, witnessed by the barley ear depicted in the coins and, therefore, also a symbol of the city.

Metapontus allied himself with Sibari and Crotone, participated in the destruction of Siris, and aided Athens in the expedition to Sicily.

In 280 BC, during the Battle of Heraclea, he allied with Pyrrhus and Tarantus against Rome. The war was won by Rome and, therefore, Metapontus was punished. Pisticci helped many people by giving them refuge, remaining, during the battle, the only city loyal to Metaponto.

In 207 BC Metapontus offered hospitality to Hannibal, but the Romans punished her by destroying her, but in the first century before Christ returned to its maximum splendor, continuing its expansion until the Roman age.

Today, in Metaponto you can visit the Palatine Tables and the National Archaeological Museum.

Geography

Metaponto is located by the Ionian Coast on the road linking Potenza and Matera with Taranto. It is composed by the main village and Metaponto Lido, the beach area. Between them there are located the ruins of Metapontum and the railway station.

Gallery

  • Location Map Location Map
  • The beach The beach
  • Temple of Hera Temple of Hera
  • Archaeological museum of Metaponto Archaeological museum of Metaponto

External links

Media related to Metaponto at Wikimedia Commons


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