Misplaced Pages

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Dutch. (January 2023) Click for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Misplaced Pages. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Dutch Misplaced Pages article at ]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|nl|Militaire Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Misplaced Pages:Translation.

The Military Intelligence and Security Service (Dutch: Militaire Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst) is the military intelligence service of the Netherlands, which operates under the Ministry of Defence. It is tasked with investigating the security of the armed forces and collects military intelligence from and about foreign countries. The civilian counterpart is the General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD), which operates under the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations.

History

The forerunner of all intelligence services in the Netherlands was the GS III, which was created shortly before World War I. This service later (after WW II) became the LAMID (Army Intelligence Service). In 1986, the Government of the Netherlands started a reform of all (Navy, Army and Air Force) military intelligence and security services. The MID (Military Intelligence Service) was formed. In 1989 and 1990 the existing branches (Navy, Army, Air Force, General Intelligence) of the MID were united to make the service stronger. After that reform the single military intelligence service was renamed Military Intelligence and Security Service (MIVD) in 2002, with more focus on challenges the 21st century would present. The MIVD is located on the grounds of the Frederick Barracks in The Hague.

Mission

• Collecting information on potential and military forces in other countries;
• Collecting information on areas where Dutch troops may be stationed, notably on peace keeping missions;
• Investigating problems involving officers of the Royal Netherlands Army;
• Collecting information to prevent any harm to the Army;
• Counter-terrorism and counter-espionage;
• Other military matters as determined by the Government.

Oversight and accountability

The Minister of Defence is politically responsible for the MIVD. Oversight is provided by two bodies:

• The Committee for the Intelligence and Security Services (Dutch: Commissie voor de Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdiensten), comprising the faction leaders of the major political parties represented in the House of Representatives.
• An Oversight Committee (Dutch: Commissie van Toezicht op de Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdiensten, CTIVD) appointed by the House of Representatives.

The service is, like other intelligence services in the Netherlands, governed by the Wet op de Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdiensten 2002 (Law on the Intelligence and Security Services 2002).

Criticism

In 2024 it was reported that the AIVD and MIVD had recruited journalists to act as their agents domestically and abroad, for which they were paid. This was confirmed in a CTIVD Oversight Committee report. The Dutch Association of Journalists criticized this, with its general-secretary Thomas Bruning saying: "I am ashamed of those who cooperate with this."

The CTIVD also criticized the use of journalists by the AIVD and MIVD, saying they did not properly take into account the risks involved in this activity, particularly in high-risk foreign countries.

References

1. ^ Jaarverslag Militaire Inlichtingen- en Veiligheidsdienst 2013 (PDF). The Hague: Ministerie van Defensie. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-03-16. (online pdf here: https://www.docdroid.net/nI09Akp/jaarverslag-militaire-inlichtingen-en-veiligheidsdienst-2013.pdf)
2. "Niet alle partijen meer in 'commissie stiekem'". www.telegraaf.nl (in Dutch). 2016-12-05. Retrieved 2018-03-15.
3. Veiligheidsdiensten, Commissie van Toezicht op de Inlichtingen- en (2015-02-25). "Over CTIVD". www.ctivd.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 2018-03-15.
4. Modderkolk, Huib (28 June 2024). "AIVD en MIVD rekruteerden journalisten als agent, 'ondermijning geloofwaardigheid' van het vak". De Volkskrant. Retrieved 2024-10-10.
5. "Toezichthouder: AIVD en MIVD zetten journalisten in, zorgen om veiligheid". nos.nl (in Dutch). 2024-06-28. Retrieved 2024-10-11.
6. "Toezichthouder: AIVD en MIVD zetten journalisten in, zorgen om veiligheid". nos.nl (in Dutch). 2024-06-28. Retrieved 2024-10-11.

External links

• Official website of the MIVD

• Dutch intelligence agencies
• Military of the Netherlands
• Cold War military history of the Netherlands
• Military intelligence agencies