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Mount Sikaram

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Mountain in Pakistan and Afghanistan

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Mount Sikaram
Mount Sikaram viewed from Kurram Valley, Pakistan
Highest point
Elevation4,755 m (15,600 ft)
Prominence2,295 m (7,530 ft)
ListingUltra
Coordinates34°02′18″N 69°54′09″E / 34.03833°N 69.90250°E / 34.03833; 69.90250
Naming
Native name سیکرم (Urdu)
Geography
Mount Sikaram is located in AfghanistanMount SikaramMount SikaramLocation in the Western Himalayas on Afghanistan–Pakistan borderShow map of AfghanistanMount Sikaram is located in Khyber PakhtunkhwaMount SikaramMount SikaramMount Sikaram (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)Show map of Khyber PakhtunkhwaMount Sikaram is located in PakistanMount SikaramMount SikaramMount Sikaram (Pakistan)Show map of Pakistan
LocationAfghanistan–Pakistan Border
CountriesAfghanistan and Pakistan
Provinces/DistrictsLogar, Paktia and Parachinar
Parent rangeSpin Ghar, Hindu Kush,
Western Himalayas

Mount Sikaram (Pashto, Dari, Urdu: سیکرم) is a mountain on the AfghanistanPakistan border, south of the Kabul River and Khyber Pass. At 4,755 m (15,600 ft), it is the highest peak of the Spīn Ghar, or Safēd Kōh, mountain range.

Location

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Mount Sikaram is located north of the village of Peshawar in the Kurram District of Pakistan’s Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Its parent range, Spīn Ghar connects directly with the Shandūr offshoot of the Hindu Kush mountain system. Atop the range, temperatures can fall below 0 °C (32 °F) at any time of the year.

A small valley on the slope of Mount Sikaram encompasses a number of villages, districts, and tribal regions—many historically significant—including Peiwar, Alizai, Tari Mangal, Narai, Speena Shaga, and Khewas. The Gawi Pass, also known as the Peiwar Kotal Pass, runs between the Kurram Valley and Afghanistan's Aryub Valley; it connects the Paktia Province of Afghanistan with the Kurram District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in the former FATA region of Pakistan.

History

  • 1878: British forces were victorious over Afghan forces and seized control of the Peiwar Pass in the Battle of Peiwar Kotal.
  • 1878-1879: British surveyor George Batley Scott climbed the mountain during a campaign to survey Afghanistan.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Afghanistan and Central/Southern Pakistan". Peaklist.org. Retrieved 2014-05-27.
  2. Boleslaw Chwaściński: The Exploration of the Hindu Kush. In: The Alpine Journal. Bd. 71, Nr. 2 = Nr. 313, 1966, S. 199–214, hier S. 203, (PDF; 6.5 MB).
Paktia Province
Capital: Gardez
Districts
Populated places
Landforms
Other


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