Mucometrocolpos is the abnormal accumulation of genital secretions (mucus) that occur as a result of an imperforate hymen and the buildup of these secretions behind the hymen. The secretions originate from uterine and cervical glands. It is a rare, congenital condition and usually occurs independent of other abnormal structures though inheritance can play a part in its occurrence. It also occurs with McKusick–Kaufman syndrome (MKS). Polydactyly and heart disease are associated with this condition. Diagnosis is challenging because symptoms also occur in a variety of other syndromes. Secretions can build up and extend as far as the uterus and abdomen. Mucometrocolpos can sometimes cause abdominal distention. The build up of mucous secretions can occur prior to adolescence unrelated to menstruation. Many cases can be detected prenatally. Treatment is surgical and is specific for each case. After treatment, many females are still able to conceive and carry a pregnancy to term.
References
- ^ Dosedla, Erik; Kacerovsky, Marian; Calda, Pavel (2011-03-01). "Prenatal diagnosis of hydrometrocolpos in a down syndrome fetus". Journal of Clinical Ultrasound. 39 (3): 169–171. doi:10.1002/jcu.20785. ISSN 1097-0096. PMID 21387330. S2CID 11211408.
- Yapar, E. G.; Ekici, E.; Aydogdu, T.; Senses, E.; Gökmen, O. (1996-12-18). "Diagnostic problems in a case with mucometrocolpos, polydactyly, congenital heart disease, and skeletal dysplasia". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 66 (3): 343–346. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19961218)66:3<343::AID-AJMG19>3.0.CO;2-M. ISSN 0148-7299. PMID 8985498.
- Babcock, Diane S. (January 1989). Neonatal and pediatric ultrasonography. Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 9780443086069.
- Saclarides, Theodore J.; Myers, Jonathan A.; Millikan, Keith W. (2015-01-02). Common Surgical Diseases: An Algorithmic Approach to Problem Solving. Springer. ISBN 9781493915651.
- Kaiser, Georges L. (2012-12-13). Symptoms and Signs in Pediatric Surgery. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9783642311611.
- Stevenson, Roger E. (2015-10-27). Human Malformations and Related Anomalies. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199386031.
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