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Muhammad III of Córdoba

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Ruler of Córdoba (r. 1024–1025)
Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah
محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله
10th Caliph of Córdoba
ReignJanuary 17, 1024 – May 26, 1025
PredecessorAbd-ar-Rahman V
SuccessorYahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali
Born976
Died1025 (aged 48–49)
DynastyUmayyad
FatherAbd ar-Rahman bin Ubayd Allah bin Abd ar-Rahman III
MotherHawra
ReligionIslam

Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله), known as Muhammad III (محمد الثالث) was an Umayyad Caliph of Cordoba in Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia).

Muhammad III ruled after the death of Abd ar-Rahman V from 1024 to 1025 but the people of Córdoba revolted against him and fearing the march of Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali, he was forced to flee the city. It is believed that he died after being poisoned when he was 50 years old. He was also the father of the famous poet Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, whom he had with an Iberian Christian slave.

References

  1. Flood, Timothy M. (9 November 2018). Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia, 711-1492. McFarland. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4766-3372-5. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  2. Arbuthnot, F. F. (1890). Arabic Authors: A Manual of Arabian History and Literature. London: W. Heinemann. p. 22. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  3. Elliott, William (1975). The Attempt of a New Damascus: Cordoba Under the Caliphate (Master of Arts thesis). Creighton University. p. 76. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  4. Bouachrine, Ibtissam (21 May 2014). Women and Islam: Myths, Apologies, and the Limits of Feminist Critique. Lexington Books. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7391-7907-9. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
Muhammad III of Córdoba Umayyads of CordobaCadet branch of the Banu Umayya
Preceded byAbd-ar-Rahman V Caliph of Cordoba
1024–1025
Succeeded byYahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali
Umayyad dynasty
Caliphs of Damascus
(661–750)
Emirs of Córdoba
(756–929)
Caliphs of Córdoba
(929–1031)
indicates Hammudid usurpers
Umayyad governors of al-Andalus
Dependent
Independent
Umayyad emirs
Umayyad caliphs
Hammudid caliphs
Umayyad caliphs
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