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Muscular liberalism is a form of liberalism advocated by former British Prime Minister David Cameron that describes his policy towards state multiculturalism.

Cameron coined the term in a speech in Munich on 5 February 2011. According to David Cameron, "Under the doctrine of state multiculturalism, we have encouraged different cultures to live separate lives, apart from each other and apart from the mainstream. We've failed to provide a vision of society to which they feel they want to belong."

Principles

The theory is that multiculturalism has shifted from tolerating multiple cultures to tolerating multiple value systems, which can be hostile to liberalism.

Cameron delivered these principles during a speech on Radicalization and the causes of terrorism at the 47th Munich Security Conference in 2011 to tackle growing terrorism so as to be less passive towards religious hate and whip against growing extremist activists through muscular liberalism.

Muscular

• Ban preachers of hate from coming to the host country.
• Strictly prevent the allocation of public money and donations to groups not being used to tackle extremists.
• Barring organisations that incite terrorism at host country and abroad.
• Judging the religious organisations' acceptability to operate in host country based on universal human rights, support for democracy and encourage integration with host country basic values.
• Strengthening national identity by allowing people to follow their religion but subscribe to the identity of their host country, by saying "I am a Muslim, I am a Hindu, I am a Christian, but I am a Londoner too".
• Prevention of extremism in universities and prisons.

Liberalism

• Promoting ideals of democracy where people elect their own government.
• Promoting universal human rights, including equal rights to women and people of other faiths.
• Freedom of worship and of speech.
• Promoting equal rights, irrespective of race, sex or sexuality.
• The rule of law.
• Promoting individualism and consequent individual rights.

Reaction

Former President Nicolas Sarkozy of France has said that he agrees with Cameron.

Peter Hoskin has expressed the opinion that "muscular liberalism" will be the new "ism" which Britain will follow to tackle growing religious terrorism and extremism, subsequently adapted by all European countries including Commonwealth Nations.

See also

• Big Society
• Social contract
• Muscular Christianity
• Muscular Judaism
• Secular liberalism

References

1. "State multiculturalism has failed, says David Cameron". BBC News. 5 February 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
2. "Muslims must embrace our British values, David Cameron says". The Daily Telegraph. 5 February 2011. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
3. "Muscle v multiculturalism". The Economist. 10 February 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
4. "Multiculturalism has failed, says French president". Agence France-Presse. 10 February 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
5. Hoskin, Peter (5 February 2011). "Cameron signs up to muscular liberalism". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

External links

• Transcript of David Cameron's speech in Munich
• News.yahoo.com
• Guardian article

v t e David Cameron
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2010–2016) Foreign Secretary (2023–2024) Leader of the Opposition (2005–2010) Leader of the Conservative Party (2005–2016) MP for Witney (2001–2016)
Premiership	Cameron–Clegg coalition Second Cameron ministry 2010 coalition negotiations Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement Nick Clegg's tenure as Deputy Prime Minister Chancellorship of George Osborne Austerity programme 2010 budget 2011 budget 2012 budget 2013 budget 2014 budget March 2015 budget July 2015 budget 2016 budget Theresa May's tenure as Home Secretary Iain Duncan Smith's tenure as Work and Pensions Secretary Michael Gove's tenure as Education Secretary Jeremy Hunt's tenure as Health Secretary Big Society Muscular liberalism Project Merlin Austerity programme Cash for Access scandal 2012 cabinet reshuffle 2014 cabinet reshuffle 2016 EU referendum Resignation Honours Piggate 2012 Ecuador diplomatic crisis International trips
Foreign Secretary	November 2023 British cabinet reshuffle International trips
Politics	Political positions Shadow Cabinet Opposition frontbench Witney The A-List Cameron Cutie Our Society, Your Life Greensill scandal
Electoral history	2005 (party leadership) 2006 (local) 2007 (local) 2008 (local) 2009 (local) 2009 (European) 2010 (local) 2010 (general) 2011 (local) 2012 (local) 2013 (local) 2014 (local) 2014 (European) 2015 (general) 2015 (local) 2016 (local)
Family	Samantha Cameron (wife) Alexander Cameron (brother) Sir William Mount, 2nd Baronet (grandfather)
Public image	1987 Bullingdon Club photograph Notting Hill set (2004) Dave the Chameleon (2006) WebCameron (2006) Make Me a Tory (2007) The Trial of Tony Blair (2007) Headcases (2008 TV series) When Boris Met Dave (2009) The Cobra (2010 novel) Friends (2010) The New Coalition Academy (2010–16) Britain's Economy: Cameron and Clegg Face the Audience (2010) Chipping Norton set (2010) The Audience (2013 play) Coalition (2015) Cameron's Coup (2015) Call Me Dave (2015) Newzoids (2015–2016 TV series) Brexit: The Uncivil War (2019) For the Record (2019)
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