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Nemopteridae

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Family of insects

Nemopteridae
Temporal range: Aptian–Present PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Nemoptera sp. - Muséum of Toulouse
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Neuroptera
Superfamily: Myrmeleontoidea
Family: Nemopteridae
Burmeister 1839
Subfamilies

Nemopteridae, the spoonwings, are a family of neuropteran insects. They are also called thread-winged antlions. They are found in the Ethiopian, Palearctic, Australasian and Neotropical realms but absent in North America (though a fossil has been found in Colorado).

Their flight is delicate and they have a circling flight to avoid walls when they are trapped indoors. The long streamer is conspicuous when the insects are flying and these are the elongated and spatulate hindwings.

The larvae are predators feeding on small insects including ants. The adults feed on nectar and pollen.

Male nemopterids have a bulla on the wing usually along the margin or wing base that is used to disperse pheromone.

Taxonomy

Chasmoptera hutti
Marquettia americana
Florissant Formation

There are two distinct subfamilies in the family Nemopteridae:

  • Subfamily Crocinae, mostly nocturnal and crepuscular species with often a narrow habitat preference. They are found in arid desert zones and have a wide distribution along the southern fringes of the west Palearctic and Western Asia, as well as in dry Neotropical, Afrotropical, and Australian areas.
  • Subfamily Nemopterinae – diurnal, with a greater diversity. Genera include:

Other nemopterid genera include:

References

  1. ^ Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, 2nd edition. Volume 3, Insects, edited by Michael Hutchins, Arthur V. Evans, Rosser W. Garrison, and Neil Schlager. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group, 2003.
  2. KRENN, Harald W.; GEREBEN-KRENN, Barbara-Amina; STEINWENDER, Bernhardt M.; POPOV, Alexi (2008-05-15). "Flower visiting Neuroptera: Mouthparts and feeding behaviour of Nemoptera sinuata (Nemopteridae)". European Journal of Entomology. 105 (2): 267–277. doi:10.14411/eje.2008.037. ISSN 1210-5759.

External links

Extant Neuroptera families
Basal
Suborder Hemerobiiformia
Ithonioidea
Chrysopoidea
Hemerobioidea
Coniopterygoidea
Mantispoidea
Suborder Myrmeleontiformia
Nemopteroidea
Myrmeleontoidea
Taxon identifiers
Nemopteridae


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