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New University of Brussels

Université Nouvelle de Bruxelles
Seal of the New University of Brussels
Other name	Ecole Libre d'Enseignement Supérieur Zwanze Université
Active	October 25, 1894 (1894-10-25)–1919 (1919)
Founder	Paul Janson Edmond Picard Guillaume De Greef Élie Lambotte Emile Vandervelde Jacques des Cressonnières Charles Dejongh Élisée Reclus
Accreditation	Unaccredited
Rector	Guillaume De Greef
Location	Brussels, Belgium
Separated from	Free University of Brussels
Merged into	Free University of Brussels

The New University of Brussels (French: Université nouvelle de Bruxelles) was a private university active in Brussels, Belgium, between 1894 and 1919.

Its origins were in the Free University of Brussels, a liberal institution, which became the subject of controversy in December 1892 when the anarchist geographer Élisée Reclus was prevented from teaching for political reasons. In the aftermath, a number of liberal and socialist members of faculty began to plan for an independent "new" university, eventually created in October 1894. It was libertarian in political outlook, and attracted a significant proportion of international students and faculty members. However, its degrees were not recognised by the Belgian government and it remained short of funds.

The New University was the only university in Belgium which continued teaching through the German occupation of Belgium during World War I. In 1919, however, it was decided to re-merge the institution with the Free University. Its last surviving remnant is the Institut des Hautes Etudes de Belgique which provides free public lectures and conferences.

Faculty members

• Emile Vandervelde
• Paul Janson
• Edmond Picard
• Enrico Ferri
• Achille Loria
• Paul Sollier
• Hector Denis
• Alexandra David-Néel
• Louis de Brouckère
• Augustin Hamon
• Élisée Reclus
• Henri La Fontaine
• Paul Otlet

Further reading

• Laqua, Daniel (2013). The Age of Internationalism and Belgium, 1880–1930: Peace, Progress and Prestige. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-8883-4.

• Free University of Brussels (1834–1969)
• Universities and colleges established in 1894
• 1894 establishments in Belgium
• Educational institutions disestablished in 1919
• 1919 disestablishments in Belgium
• Libertarianism in Belgium
• Universities in Belgium