Sir Nigel Henderson | |
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Henderson in 1957 | |
Born | (1909-08-01)1 August 1909 |
Died | 2 August 1993(1993-08-02) (aged 84) |
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service | Royal Navy |
Years of service | 1927–1971 |
Rank | Admiral |
Commands | Chairman of the NATO Military Committee (1968–71) Plymouth Command (1962–65) Director General of Training (1960–62) HMS Kenya (1955) Royal Naval Air Station at Bramcote (1952) HMS Protector (1951) |
Battles / wars | Second World War |
Awards | Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath |
Admiral Sir Nigel Stuart Henderson, GBE, KCB, DL (1 August 1909 – 2 August 1993) was a Royal Navy officer who served as Chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1968 to 1971.
Naval career
Henderson joined the Royal Navy in 1927. He served in the Second World War as a gunnery officer. After the war he became Naval Attaché in Rome and then, from 1951, commanded the patrol vessel HMS Protector.
Henderson was appointed Commanding Officer at the Royal Naval Air Station at Bramcote in 1952 and was Captain of the cruiser HMS Kenya from 1955. He became Vice Naval Deputy and then Naval Deputy to the Supreme Allied Commander Europe in 1957 and Director General of Training at the Admiralty in 1960. In 1962 he was made Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth, and on 14 August 1963 he was promoted to the rank of admiral. He was made Head of the British Defence Staff in Washington, D.C. and UK Military Representative to NATO in 1965 and then Chairman of the NATO Military Committee in 1968. He retired in 1971.
Writing in 1974 Henderson expressed concern over a general lack of awareness about "Western Europe and indeed of all NATO countries being dependent very largely on Middle East oil".
Personal life
Henderson married Catherine Mary Maitland in 1939. They had three children, a son and two daughters. In 1959 Lady Henderson inherited the estate of Hensol House near Castle Douglas from her godmother Helen, Marchioness of Ailsa. The couple retired there in 1971.
In retirement Henderson spearheaded the effort to restore the Scottish birthplace of John Paul Jones at Arbigland back to its original 1747 condition. He was also a Deputy Lieutenant of the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright and a Patron of the Ten Tors Challenge held each year on Dartmoor.
References
- ^ Sir Nigel Stuart Henderson Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives
- "No. 43115". The London Gazette. 24 September 1963. p. 7913.
- Editorial Naval Review, Vol. 67, No.3, page 169, July 1979
- "Lady Henderson obituary". The Telegraph. 15 August 2010.
- Galloway volunteer group celebrates 21st birthday Galloway News, 15 December 2006
- History of John Paul Jones Cottage John Paul Jones Cottage Museum, Scotland
- Deputy Lieutenants in Scotland Hansard, 11 June 1992
- "Ten Tors". Archived from the original on 17 January 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010.
Military offices | ||
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Preceded bySir Charles Madden | Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth 1962–1965 |
Succeeded bySir Fitzroy Talbot |
Preceded bySir Michael West | Head of the British Defence Staff in Washington, D.C. 1965–1968 |
Succeeded bySir George Lea |
UK Military Representative to NATO 1965–1968 |
Succeeded bySir David Lee | |
Preceded byC.P. de Cumont | Chairman of the NATO Military Committee 1968–1971 |
Succeeded byJohannes Steinhoff |
Honorary titles | ||
Preceded bySir Alexander Bingley | Rear-Admiral of the United Kingdom 1973–1976 |
Succeeded bySir John Bush |
Preceded bySir Deric Holland-Martin | Vice-Admiral of the United Kingdom 1976–1979 |
Chair of the NATO Military Committee | |
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