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Nikodim II

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15th-century Orthodox bishop
Nikodim II
Archbishop of Peć and Serbian Patriarch
ChurchSerbian Patriarchate of Peć
SeePatriarchal Monastery of Peć
Installed1445
Term ended1455
PredecessorTeofan I
SuccessorArsenije II
Personal details
NationalitySerbian
DenominationEastern Orthodox Church
OccupationPrimate of the Serbian Orthodox Church

Nikodim II (Serbian Cyrillic: Никодим II) was the Serbian Patriarch in the period of 1445–1455.

As the hegumen of the Studenica monastery, Nikodim was appointed the Metropolitan of Raška sometime prior to 1439. Serbian ruler, despot Đurađ Branković strongly opposed Uniatism and did not send his delegates to the Council of Florence in 1439, when the short-lived "Union" between the Byzantine Emperor and the Pope was concluded. That year, much of the Serbian Despotate, including the capital city of Smederevo fell for the first time to the Ottomans, but after a couple of years of occupation restored freedom and independence in 1444. Soon after that, metropolitan Nicodim was chosen for the Serbian Patriarch in 1445. He chirotonized the Moldavian metropolitan Teoktist, instead of the old Joakim who supported Uniatism. In 1452, Nikodim II gifted the manuscript book Margarit of John Chrysostom, which is today held in the Monastery of the Holy Trinity of Pljevlja. Nikodim II was the penultimate Serbian Patriarch before the fall of the Serbian Despotate under the Ottomans, who conquered Christian Constantinople in 1453.

See also

References

  1. ^ Вуковић 1996, p. 365.
  2. Ćirković 2004, p. 103-104.
  3. Слијепчевић 1962, p. 196-197.

Sources

Eastern Orthodox Church titles
Preceded byTeofan I Serbian Patriarch
1445–1455
Succeeded byArsenije II
Primates of the Serbian Orthodox Church
List of heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church
Archbishops
1219–1346
Patriarchs (since 1346)
1346–1463
1557–1766
since 1920
Heads of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the Habsburg monarchy (1690–1920)
Metropolitans of Karlovci 1690–1848
Metropolitans and Patriarchs of Karlovci 1848–1920
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1831–1920
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1766–1920
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