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North East Tunisia

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Tunis is the hub city of the region and the capital of Tunisia

North East Tunisia (Arabic: الشمال الشرقي التونسي) is one of the six geographic and economic regions of Tunisia. It consists of seven governorates: Bizerte, Tunis, Aryanah, Menouba, Ben Arous, Zaghouan and Nabeul. At the 2014 Census, the region had a population of 4,176,779. That makes it the most populated region of the country and it has the highest density with 347 people per square kilometer.

Geography

The North East region is located in the extreme north of the country and Africa, Measuring an area of 12,032 km square most of its landscape are Flat Rich of agriculture activities, bounded to the west by the North West region Governorate of Béja, to the north and east by the Mediterranean Sea, and in the south with the Central East region. The region has a coastline length of nearly 227 km.

There are four national parks in the North East, three of them are entirely in the region and one is partially in it: Boukornine National Park is between the Nabeul Governorate and Ben Arous Governorate, Ichkeul National Park in the Bizerte Governorate, Jebel Chitana-Cap Négro National Park between Bizerte Governorate and Béja Governorate and finally Zembra National Park which is an archipelago of Zembra island and Zembretta island in Nabeul Governorate.

  • Boukarnin National Park Boukarnin National Park
  • Ichkiil National Park Ichkiil National Park
  • Jbel Chitana Cap Negro Jbel Chitana Cap Negro
  • Zembra and Zembretta Zembra and Zembretta

Demographics

With 4,176,779 people, the North East is the most populated region in the country. The most populated governorates of the North East are:

Governorate Area kilometer square Population (2014) Population density Largest town/city
Tunis 346 km2 1.056.247 3,100/km Tunis (638,845)
Nabeul 2,788 km2 787,920 280/km Hammamet (97,579)
Ben Arous 761 km2 631,842 800/km Mohamedia-Fouchana (106,167)
Ariana 482 km2 576,088 1,200/km Ettadhamen-Mnihla (196,298)
Bizerte 3,750 km2 568,219 150/km Bizerte (142,966)
Menouba 1,137 km2 379,518 330/km Douar Hicher (82,532)
Zaghouan 2,768 km2 176,945 64/km El Fahs (23,556)

Cities and towns

There are several cities and towns with populations that exceed 100,000. These are the 10 most populated cities:

City Population (2014) Population density
Tunis 638,845 3,004 hab./km
Ettadhamen-Mnihla 196,298 8,200 hab./km
Bizerte 142,966 3,363 hab./km
La Soukra 129,693 No data
Aryanah 114,486 636 hab./km
Mohamedia-Fouchana 106,167 No data
El Mourouj 104,538 4,864 hab./km
Hammamet 97,579 2,700 hab./km
Raoued 94,691 No data
Douar Hicher 82,532 No data

Transportation

The region is linked through many networks of roads. National roads are the most used ones despite been Risky in winter. They pass many rivers and water dams and are often narrow with only two-way. Many national roads may be blocked due to flooding. Highways are considered to be the best choice of travelling, starting in Bizerte with A4 motorway reaching Tunis then stretching through A1 motorway passing Ben Arous, Zaghouan and Hammamet to finally get to Nabeul.

There is also a train connecting Bizerte to Tunis then stretched from Tunis to Hammamet but the trains are old and slow with a travel speed of about 65 km/h.

The Tunis–Carthage International Airport is the most important and busiest Tunisian airport. It is connected to other Tunisian airports through Tunisair Express.

There is also Métro léger de Tunis light metro rail in Tunis that covers the Grand Tunis area with a 43 kilometers of line and 67 stations. It has a capacity to carry more than 600,000 persons a day.

  • Tunis Hammamet Highway Tunis Hammamet Highway
  • A1 toll in Mornag at sunset A1 toll in Mornag at sunset
  • Tunis train station Tunis train station
  • Inside Tunis train station Inside Tunis train station
  • An old Metro vehicle An old Metro vehicle
  • Bidirectional Alstom Citadis 302 on Line 6 in June 2012 Bidirectional Alstom Citadis 302 on Line 6 in June 2012
  • Tunis-Carthage International Airport Tunis-Carthage International Airport
  • Carthage airport Terminal 2 Carthage airport Terminal 2

Tourism

Health care

Medias

Sports

See also

References

  1. ^ (in French) Census 2014 (National Institute of Statistics) Archived 2014-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
  2. "Tunisia: Governorates, Major Cities, Towns & Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information".

External links

Governorates and regions of Tunisia
Governorates Tunisia
Regions
WikiProject Tunisia
Category: